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1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark一、知识点总结:1 . used to do sth.过去常常做某事否认形式:didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, Idid. No, Idjdrft.He didnt use Jo smoke.他过去不吸烟。2 .反意疑问句/肯定陈述句+否认提问 如:Lily is a student, isnt she
2、?Lily will go to China, wont she?否认陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesnt come from China, docs she?You havent finishedhomework, have you?提问局部用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isnt she?Q陈述句中含有否认意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如: X3He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly underslood i
3、t, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3 . play the piano 弹钢琴.r be interested in sth. 对.感兴趣 be interested in doinq sth. 对做.感兴趣如: He is inierested in ma【h. but he isni inleresled in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4 .linterested_adj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 in presline adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物still仍然,还用在be动词的后面
4、 如:Vm still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如:Istill love him.6. (he dark天黑,晚上,黑暗 9. on副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/翻开,其反义词off. with the light on灯开着spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”gendon sth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间).enddoine sth.花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pa
5、y for花费$11: I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。11. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:taksb. to d。sth. 如:It takes me a dav fo read the book. take . to do sth.12. chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。13. worry about sb./sth.担忧某人/某事 worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人/某事 worried是形容词 如:Dont w
6、orry about him.不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子。14. all the time 一直、始终.f hardly adv.几乎不、没有 Vhardly ever 很少hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前V助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly +实义动词 如:I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。17 . miss v.思念、想念、 错过。20. be differen
7、t from 与不同how to swini 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连 用,构成不定工短语。如:The question is when io start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。21. make sb./ sth, + 形容词 make you happyma qcsb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh22. move to + 地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.23. it
8、seems that +从句 看起来好似 如:It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好似变了许多。257 help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (lo) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如:a filieen-ye
9、ar-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。1 am fifteen years old .我是 15 岁。29. get into troublewilh 遇到麻烦in the end 最后30. make a decision下决定 下决心to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶 lo LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶pay attention Io sth.对.注意,留心 如:You must pay attention lo your f
10、riend.你应该多注意你的朋友。34. be able lo do sth.能做某事 如:She is able (o do it.她能够做到。35. qive up doing sth,放弃做某事 如:My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟 了。36. 不再no more = no longer 如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。net any mere = net any longer 如:Idont play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。二、课堂练习:1. Mario
11、is afraid of alone.A. be B. being C. is D. /2. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do you B. donl you C. didnt you D. did you3. 1 havenhim for a long time.A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 4.1 used to have short hair, but now I have hair.A. curly B. long C. straight D. brown5.You used to be short, you ?Yes ,
12、 I.A. didnt, did B. usednt, used C. didnt, used D. usednt, did6. Playing basketball is very , so Tm more in it.A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interestingC. interesting, interested D. interested, interested7.Who do you often swim ?1 swimwithmy classmates, becauseI am the swim team.A. /, o
13、n B. with,onC. with, in D. with,of8. The glass isbroken, Try to who did it.A. find out B. lookC. see D. found9. My life has changed in the last few years.A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of10. Hes always busy. And he working late until night.A. gets used to B. used to C. got used to D. is u
14、sed for12. My problem islm so busy.A. that B. what C. how D. / 14.1 used to a lot of time games with my friends.A. take, to play B. cost, playing C. spent, on D. spend, playing 15. His father makes a living driving a taxi.by B. with C. for D. Through二、1、木材被用于建造房子。Woodmake houses.2、他过去住在乡村,但现在他习惯了住在城
15、市。He live in the countryside, but now he living in the city.3、My grandma me stories when I was young.A. was used to tcllB. is used to tcllingC. used to tellD. used to telling4、Your father used to eat meat,?A. did youB. didnt youC. didnt heD. did he5、used to 的否认结构是 didnt use to.Tony 以前 不常踢足球。Tony pla
16、y soccer.you use to play the piano?A. CanB. DoC. Are D. DidThey used to be on the soccer team.(改为否认句)Theybe on the soccer team.Unit4测试一选择()1. He up early, but now he gets up late.A. used get B. used to get C. used to getting D. was used to get ()2. Im English in this way.A. used learn B. used learni
17、ng C. used to learn D. used to learning ()3. He many stories in the last few years.A. wrote B. has written C. is writing D. was writing ()4. John used to play piano. But now he plays soccer.A. the; the B. /; /C./; theD. the; /()5. He used to play basketball and he was the school basketball team.A. o
18、nB.inC.atD. with()6. The old man lives in the village, but he doesnt feel.A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C.lonely;alone D. alone; lonely()7.Did you used to be afraid being alone?A. ofB.withC.toD. for)8. rm _ in that book. How about you?B. interested; interestedD. interested; interestingC. laughin
19、g D. laughedA. interesting; interestingC. interesting; interested()9. What he said made usA. laugh B. to laugh)10. She is to dress herself. She is six years old after all.D. so oldA. too old B. too young C. old enough )11. To my, he failed the math exam again.A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D
20、. surprises ()12. The doctors saved the boys life this morning.A. dieB. dyingC. deadD. death()13. The boy wastes much time computer games.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. plays()14. We will go camping next weekend if it rain.A. doesntB. isntC. wontD. cant()15. Would you mind the window?A. my opening
21、B. me opening C. my to openD. me to open()16. We should practice English as as we can.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most()17. We shouldnt give up English. Its useful in our life in the future.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learnt()18. Dont shout at him like that. He is only a.A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. seven-year-old D.seven-years-old()19. Knives are used to things.A. cutB. cutsC. cutting D. to cut()20. He wanted to know.A. where did my pen pal come from B. where does my pen pal come fromC. where my pen pal came fromD. where my pen pal comes from
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