2023人教版英语九年级第三单元unit3重点知识点及测试题.docx
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1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?二、知识点总结:1. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+主语+谓语 构成常由下面的一些连接词引导:由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。由if, whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、己否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know wh
2、at he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗? 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that) he 这at home.他说他在家里。I dont know (that) she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wards to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来? 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过 去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,
3、过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来?2. get V.得到、买、到达make a telephone call 打3. save money省钱、存钱问路常用的句子:Doon know where ?Ca此 you tel
4、l me howr can I get to ?Could vou tell me ho、v to get to ?Can/Could/VVilVVould you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how t。get t。the nark?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to eet to the pa才是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是 相当于 how I can get to the park (宾语从句) 如: I donl know how lo solve the problem. =.1
5、 dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you teil me when I ill leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开?4. H常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the . floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go past经过 go straight向前直走next to旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann,
6、莉莉就在安的旁边。5. bebveenand在和之间/in: Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。6. decide te do 决定做.She decided lo eo to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。decide v. decision n.make a decision 做个决定Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方? 中的to hanq out修饰前面名词 place, 不定式作定语.如I : There are something to eat.这TT吃的东西。中的to ea
7、t修饰代词 something,作定语.7. kind of +adi./ adv.译为“有点、一点“如: She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。8. expensive贵的 反义词inexpensive不贵的crowded拥挤的 反义词也crowded不拥挤的9. take a vacalion 二二 go on a vacation 去度假dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach在海滩上 的介词用onpolitely a
8、dv.有礼貌地 polite adj.有礼貌的17. depend on sth / doinq /从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on ihe sunlight.生.物对阳光有依赖性。Wc cant depend on his answer.我们不能根据他的答复。That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。18. prefer动词 更喜欢宁愿 常用的结构有:prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。piefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer si
9、tting/ o sit.我宁愿坐着。piefer sth t。sth同.相比更喜欢I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doinq to doine宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer io work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。19. on ihe other hand 另一方面把借给某人lend sb. sth. = = lend sth.to sb.如:Lily
10、 lent me her book. = Lily lenl her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。20. such as 例如Tm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。21. in a way在某种程度说in order to do 为了做 表目的 如:He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。22. 等级/同级比较:as.as , not as/so.asas +形容词/副词原级+ as表示“和.一样的“和一样的 如: He works as hard as we
11、.他工作和我们同样努力。否认式:not as +形容词/副词原级+as,=not s。+ 形容词/副词原级 + asHe doesnt work as / so hard as we.他工作没有我们那样努力。23. hand in 上交Unit 3单元测试题一.选择填空()1. Could you please us Marys telephone number?A. to giveB. giveC. giving D. to giving()2. That is a good place hang out.A. forB. onC. toD. with()3. Can you please
12、tell me where the post office?A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find()4. Do you know where some maps?A. can I buy B. can buyC. I can buy D. buy()5. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. Theyre.A. sour B. deliciousC. crispy D. salty()6. Do you know there are any good restaurants this block
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