Unit1Topic2SectionB（知识精讲分层练习）-八年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Topic 2 Section B目标导航知识精讲nothing 无关紧要的东西；没有什么finish 完成，做完。最后部分，结尾，结局 grandfather （外）祖父；爷爷；外公 invent 发明，创造inventor发明者，发明家；创造者court 球场，运动场；法庭outdoors 在户外，在野外。郊野：露天century 世纪，百年al first 走己初，起先单词知 01 shout 指生 愤怒等 朝什么 大叫， 一定的 因素在 shout 指担心 听不见 得不大 喊，目 让对方 到。 shout： 喊，喊 怒骂， 等意 总之是 柔沾不 儿。 shout to s

2、hout at 别 1 shout shout at 别 一、含 同indoor 室内的become 变得，变成into 进入，到里面come into being 形成，产生goal目标；进球得分，射门through 穿过，贯穿side 一边，一侧；一旁，侧面basket（篮球运动的）篮：篮子follow遵守规则；跟随；效仿；跟得上example 例子，实例；样品for example 例如，举例短语15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting 别的/安的/W趣的地方16 .not at all /of course not / certainly not

3、当然不17 .had better ( not) do sth.最好(不)要做1.1 in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻，马上 下次做得更好19 .be sure to do sth.一定/肯定做某事20 .be sure of / about sth.对某事的把握21 .what sb said = sbs words 某人的话22 .do (try ) ones best to do sth.尽力做某事23 .with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的.帮助下24 .be important to f

4、or sb对某人来说重要25 .be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于(做)某事26 .onc of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一27 .have a history of. years = with .years5 history 有年的历史28 .more than = over 多于，超过句型6 .Could/.?uld you please ( not) +do ?你能.？表示请求Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.7 .Will you join us

5、 ? Id be glad to.8 .Would you mind his teaching you English ?=Would you mind if he teaches you English?9 .Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course not/Ccrtainly not .Yes, please dont.10 .rm sorry youd better not.重点句子I am sorry for what I said.点 ，因喊有绪。方不 是 ，责，温边 区 和区不 识at:气原大带情内。对而声的听呼叫斥思和上 和的t

6、o的义shout to喊shout at对.大声叫喊，对大喊二、用法不同shout toshout to sb.一般指因距离远而不得不“对某人大声叫喊”（否则对方无法听见），目的是让别人听见，不带生 气等感情因素。1 had to shout to make myself heard.我得大声嚷，否则根本听不见我的声音。shout atshout at多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫，嚷嚷In a blaze of fury he shout at his wife.狂怒之下，他冲着他太太吼叫。三、侧重点不同shout toshout to sb向叫喊呼唤。指朝某人大喊大叫，是远距离的。Sho

7、ut IO无感情色彩，大声对别人说的意思。shout atshout al对大声喊呼叱叱喝,是近距离朝某人喊。两者之间有距离差别。shout at有骂人的意思。【课文原句】Dont shout at me like that.【即学即练1】Father Mouse shouted the catWoof, woof!” The cat quickly ran away .A. at B. to C. with D. on答案：A 知识点02【课文原句】Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his best.be good at = do wel

8、l in 擅长do ones best = try ones best 尽力be good at / in意思接近于do well in.”在（某方面）出色；擅长”be good at / in强调一种笼统情况还有而do well in可表示一种情况还有也可指在具体的，啊一次活动中表 现出色be good a（的,啊反义词组为 be poor （weak） at （in）, do well in 的,啊反义词组为 do badly in.如 Mary is good at / in maths. = Mary does well in maths.玛丽数学很好（指情况）=玛丽数学学得很好Tom

9、 did well in （不宜用be good at.指具体一次）that English test / sports meeting.汤姆在那次英语考试中 （运动会中）考得很好（表现出色） Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons.吴冬功课不好（指情况）Mei Ying did badly in the high jump梅英在跳高比赛中成绩不好（具体一次还有不宜替换 Mei Ying is weak / poor in / at high jump.梅英不善于跳高do

10、 well和do badly可单独运用还有表一种情况；而be good / weak / poor 一定要借助于介词in或at还有 强调在某一个方面还有才能表达一个完整的,啊意思如He does well/badly at school.他在学校里功课很好/很差I hope I can help you嗯如果还是没看懂，那就去谷歌搜索下也可以be good at后面 动名词do well in某一方面名词【即学即练2】Xiao Ming is gooddancing while Kitty does well silence.A. to;inB. at; in C. for; on D. at

11、; on蹩:B例句：(2)She was angry about his laughing at her.be angry wilh仅对人而言，如：例句：Are you angry with me?be angry at多针对人的言行而言，如：例句(1)1 was angry at his slipshod work.(2) Anybody will be angry at being kept wailing so long.注：如表示十分气恼，亦可用at指人.【即学即练3】She was very angry him for keeping her waiting.A. to B. in

12、C. with D. on答案：CM分层作业10. beginning【详解】句意:汤姆决定在下学期初更加努力地学习英语。at the beginning of在.开始。故填 beginningo题组B能力提升练I.单项选择。1. There will more beautiful parks in my city.A. haveB. doC. beD. is2. I a talent show with my cousin in the Blue Moon Theater the day after tomorrow.A. will watchB. watchedC. watch3. You

13、 your parents down if you work hard.A. let; wontB. will let; dontC. will let; wont4. If you Jack, please ask him if he to work in the factory tomorrow.A. see; will goB. will see; goesC. see; goes5. How do you like Kungfu Panda /?I think its one of the.A. most exciting filmB. most exciting filmsC. mo

14、st excited films6. I do believe there more driverless cars in the future.A. wasB. hadC. will beD. will have7. If it this weekends, I at home and read a novel （小说）.A. will rain; will stay B. rains; stayC. will rain; stayD. rains; will stay8. Alice, there a new movie tomorrow evening.Really? I will go

15、 to watch it.A. isB. will beC. will haveD. will9. Do you think a football match tomorrow?A. there will beB. will there beC. there will have10. There a New Years Day party next week, so students are preparing fbr it now.A. isB. areC. will beD. will have【解析】1. C【详解】句意：我的城市将有更多美丽的公园。考查there be句型。there

16、be表示“有，一般将来时是there w川be或there is going to be。故选C。2. A【详解】句意：后天我将和我的表弟在蓝月亮剧院看一场才艺表演。考查时态。根据the day after tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选A“3. B【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你将会让父母失望的。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do；从句用 一般现在时，从句主语是you,变否定句时借助助动词donk故选B。4. A【详解】句意：如果你看到杰克，请问问他明天是否去工厂上班。考查if引导的从句。根据语境及句意

17、可知，第一空考查if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时；第二 空考查if引导的宾语从句，当主句为祈使句时，宾语从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，所以根据句尾 tomorrow,宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选A。5. B【详解】句意：一一你觉得功夫熊猫3怎么样？ 一一我认为这是最激动人心的电影之一。考查最高级。exciting令人兴奋的,通常修饰物；excited兴奋的，通常修饰人。空处是修饰电影,可排除 C选项;根据one of+最高级+名词复数”可知,名词需要复数形式,most exciting films符合句意。故选B。6. C【详解】句意：我真的相信将来会有更多的无人驾驶汽车。考查there

18、 be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future可知要用一般将来时，排除A选项和B选项；there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be或there is/are going to be,排除D选项。故选Co7. D【详解】句意：如果这个周末下雨，我会待在家里看小说。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在 时，从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选8. B【详解】句意：一一Alice,明晚将有一部新电影。一一真的吗？我要去看它。考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据there.”可知此处是there be有

19、”结构，根据tomorrow evening可 知此处是there be结构的一般将来时there will be。故选B。9. A【详解】句意：你认为明天有足球赛吗？考查there be结构的将来时以及宾语从句。根据tomorrow”可知句子是there be结构的将来时,there willbe,且句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。10. C【详解】句意：下周将有一个元旦晚会，所以学生们现在都在准备。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week可知，此处是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时 结构为there will be。故选CoII.完形填空。?Look

20、 at the picture! Why is the woman 11 with a pan （平底锅）？ She is in a 12 race （比赛）in the UK.?In the race, people have to 13 white aprons （围裙）and cover their heads with a white hat or a scarf. First, a bell （铃）rings twice for people to start14their pancakes. Then the bell rings again for them togather （

21、集合），with their cooked pancakes in a15. There they wait for the 16 to ring again, and therace starts. People run and at the same time, they throw pancakes into the 17. They need to catch them inthe pans and keep running. Sometimes one of the pancakes drops on the ground, but （he 18 can pick it up and

22、 then keep on running.?The race usually starts in February or March every year. People do this to remember a 19 story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a gathering （集会）.20 she held a pan with a pancakeinside, and ran all the way there.?In 1950, the USA also held a pancake race on the sa

23、me day and at the same time. I wonder who runs better, the British or the Americans?11. A. jumpingB. swimmingC. runningD. singing12. A. pancakeB. cookingC. singingD. selling13. A. sellB. wearC. take offD. sell out14. A. buyingB. eatingC. makingD. selling15. A. bowlB. boxC. bagD. pan16. A. bellB. pho

24、neC. clockD. mobile phone17. A. riverB. waterC. basketD. air18. A. runnerB. actressC. singerD. pancakes19. A. seriousB. boringC. funnyD. great20. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Because【解析】11. C?12. A?13. B?14. C?15. D?16. A?17. D?18. A?19. C?20. B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有趣的煎饼比赛，也介绍了这个比赛的来历。11 .句意：为什么那个女人拿着平底锅在跑？jumping 跳

25、跃：swimming 游泳；running 跑步；singing 唱歌。根据People run and at the same time”可知, 拿着平底锅在跑，故选C。12 .句意：她正在参加英国的煎饼比赛。pancake煎饼；cooking做饭;singing唱歌;selling售卖。根据their pancakes可知，这是煎饼比赛,故选Ao13 .句意：在比赛中，人们必须穿白色围裙，用白色帽子或围巾遮住头部。sell售卖；wear穿；take off脱下；sell out卖光。根据white aprons”可知，穿着白色围裙,故选B。14 .句意：首先，铃声会响两次，让人们开始做煎饼

26、。buying买；eating吃；making制造；selling售卖。根据starttheir pancakes”可知，开始做煎饼，故选Co15 .句意：然后，铃声再次响起，让他们带着煎好的煎饼聚集在一起。bowl碗；box盒子；bag包；pan平底锅。根据catch them in the pans可知,煎饼在平底锅里，故选D。16 .句意：他们在那里等待着铃声再次响起，比赛开始了。bell 铃;phone 电话;clock 闹钟;mobile phone 手机。根据Then the bell rings again可知,等着铃声再响 起，故选A。17 .句意：人们一边跑一边向空中扔煎饼。

27、river河流；water zK； basket篮子;air空气。根据they throw pancakes into the 可知,边跑边把煎饼抛在 空中，故选D。18 .句意：有时一个煎饼掉在地上，但跑步者可以捡苗来，然后继续跑。runner 跑步者;actress 演员；singer 歌手;pancakes 煎饼。根据can pick it up and then keep on running可知，跑步者要捡起擦下来的煎饼再继续跑，故选A。19 .句意：人们这样做是为了记住一个有趣的故事。serious 严席的；boring 无聊的；funny 搞笑的；great 极好的。根据“In

28、1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a gathering”可知，为了纪念这个搞笑的故事，故选C。20 .句意：所以她拿着一个锅，里面有一个煎饼，一路跑到那里。But 但是；So 因此：And 和；Because 因为。she held a pan with a pancake inside, and ran all the way there” 与前文是因果关系，遵循“前因后果，故选B。IH.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mascots （吉祥物）are great symbols of sp

29、orting events. You may remember the five cute Fuwa dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.On Sept 17, a giant panda with a white helmet （头盔）named Bing Dwcn Dwcn （冰墩墩）”, and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon （雪容融）”, will be the two mascots fbr the 2022 B

30、eijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The giant panda is a symbol of China, and the red lantem is important on Chinese New Year. At the same time, the pandas helmet stands for （代表） modern society and its white color is a symbol of the snow and ice of winter sports.“The two mascots both show tr

31、aditional Chinese culture and a modem international style, as well as the characteristics （特征）of ice and snow sports, Beijing 2022 Games executive president Chen Jining said.The two mascots, names show Chinese people,s understanding of the Olympic spirit （精神）.Bing and “Shuey are equal to “ice and “s

32、now in English. t4Dwen Dwen” means lively” and “Rhon Rhon” means “tolerance （包容） and integration （融合）They both show the Olympic spirit, such as passion （激情）, friendship and mutual understanding,M Chen said.21 .How many mascotsare mainly talked about in the passage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.22 . What stands fo

33、r modern society?A.The pandas helmet.B.The pandascolor.C.The pandas smile.D.The pandasshape.23 . According to （根据）the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Bing means “lively”.B.C.D.24.A.C.“Dwen Dwen means “tolerance”.“Rhon Rhon doesnt show the Olympic spirit.The two mascots names show

34、Chinese peoples understanding of the Olympic spirit. What is the purpose （意图）of the passage?To learn Chinese culture.To introduce two mascots.8. To show our excitement.D. To welcome all the players.The Olympic mascot （奥运吉祥物）first appeared at the Munich Olympic Games in 1972. Then it became a part of

35、 the Olympic Games cultuie. The Olympic mascot is usually an animal or a character showing the history and culture of （he host country. Here are two new mascots of two Olympic Games in 2020 and in 2022.Miraitowa -Tokyo Olympic GamesKids in Japan decided which should be the mascot of Tokyo Olympic Ga

36、mes. They voted （投票）on the Internet from December 11,2017 to February 22, 2018. Finally, they chose Miraitowa as the mascot of the Olympic Games. It looks like a cute robot and means “fbture fiill of hope”.Bing DwenDwen-Beijing Winter Olympic GamesThe mascot for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games is Bing

37、 DwcnDwcn. It looks like a lovely panda. Bing is the Chinese character for ice （冰）,while DwenDwen is a common nickname in China for children, who are healthy, cute, and honest, just like pandas. It shows Chinese culture and the international style. The name expresses 俵达） Chinese peoples love for the

38、 Olympic spirits, such as warmth, friendship and understanding.25. The history of the Olympic mascot is.A. about 40 yearsB. more than 50 yearsC. about 50 yearsD. less than 40 years26. The mascot of Tokyo Olympic Games was voted by.A. ChildrenB. playersC. scientistsD. robots27. In Chinese peoples eye

39、s, “Panda” is not the symbol of.A. understandingB. friendshipC. dangerD. healthiness28. From the passage, we can learn that.A. the Olympic mascot shows common culture of difterent countriesB. Bing is not the Chinese character for iceC. the mascot of Tokyo Olympic Games is a cute animalD. the words “

40、DwenDwen“ in Chinese has a good meaning29. Wc can most probably read this passage from the part of”A. Sports NewsB. Famous PlayersC. Interesting AnimalsD. Animal Activities【解析】21 . B?22. A?23. D?24. C【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰墩墩和雪容融这两个吉祥物。22 .细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen及Shuey Rhon Rhon可知，提到了两个吉祥物，故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据the

41、pandas helmet stands for （代表）modern society ”可知，熊猫的头盔象征着现 代社会，故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据The two mascots/ names show Chinese peoples understanding of the Olympic spirit 可知，这两个吉祥物的名字体现了中国人对奥林匹克精神的理解，故选D。25 .主旨大意题。根据On Sept 17, a giant panda with a white helmet （头盔）named Bing Dwen Dwen （冰 墩墩）and a red lantern ba

42、by called Z/Shuey Rhon Rhon （雪容融）”, will be the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games”/知，本文主要介绍冰墩墩和雪容融这两个吉祥物，故选C.,26 . C?26. A?27. C?28. D?29. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了东京奥运会和北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物。27 .细节理解题。根据The Olympic mascot （奥运吉祥物）first appeared at the Munich Olympic Games in1972.可

43、知，奥运吉祥物于1972年首次出现在慕尼黑奥运会上，到现在有50年的历史，故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据Kids in Japan decided which should be the mascot of Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，H本的孩子们决定哪个应该成为东京奥运会的吉祥物。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据Bing is the Chinese character for ice （冰）,while DwenDwen is a common nickname in China for children, who are healthy, cute, and honest,

44、 just like pandas.可知,熊猫对于中国人是健康、可爱和 诚实这些正面形象的象征，选项C“危险不符合原文，故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据while DwenDwen is a common nickname in China for children, who are healthy, cute, and honest, just like pandas可知，DwenDwen是中国对孩子们的常见呢称，他们像熊猫一样健康，可爱， 诚实。所以中文中的DwenDwen一词有很好的含义。故选D。30 .推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了东京奥运会和北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物，所以文章应该

45、可 以在体育新闻中看到，故选A。2 ,知识点03【课文原句】Kangkang,Michaekdon2 * 4t be angry with each other.be angry about仅对事而言，常可与be angry al互换，但下述例2中的about不宜代之以at,以免与其后的 at重复。例句：（l）He was angry about the delay.题组A基础过关练根据汉语提示填空1. Kate had the(流感)and the doctor asked her to rest at home.2. There is nothing with your legs. You

46、 can walk slowly now.(严重的)3. If you are ill fbr long, you had better take some Chinese(药).4. Mary coughed a lot with a high(发烧)last night.5. The boy caught a bad cold and kept (咳嗽)all night.用所给单词的定确形式填空6. You(find) out whos who in the new office soon.7. Wc must work hard at the(begin) of the new sch

47、ool year.8. At the(begin) of the sports meeting, wc got together on the playground.9. We have fun(exercise) on the playground after school every day.10. Tom decided to work harder at English at the(begin) of next lerm(学期).【解析】、1. flu【详解】句意：凯特患了流感，医生让她在家休息。”流感为flu, have the flu意为“得流感。故填flu。2. serious【详解】句意：你的腿没什么大问题。你现在可以慢慢走了。此处修饰不定代词nothing