Unit8第2课时Reading（知识精讲分层练习）（教师版）-九年级上学期英语讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit8第2课时Reading（知识精讲分层练习）（教师版）-九年级上学期英语讲义（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit8第2课时Reading（知识精讲分层练习）（教师版）-九年级上学期英语讲义（牛津译林版）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第2课时Reading影目标导航重点 词汇I.*2.*3.*4.5.*6.7.*8 .9 .10 .*11 .*vt证实，确认 _n.受害者，罹难者 _n.犯罪活动；罪行_adv.在某处_vt.联系_vt.使受伤vi.流血，出血_n.仇人，敌人，反对者_adj.单身的；单个的 一adj.收入高的 vt.指控，控告12.13.*14.15.16*17.18.*19.20*21.*强行闯入_n.系统_vt.猜想，假定，料想 _adj.仅有的，唯一的 _n.目击者：证人_vt.举报，报告vi.&vl.呼吸_adv沉重地；猛烈地 _n.报酬，奖金_n.逮捕vt.&vi.逮捕汇展 词拓一、词形变化1.

2、crime(n)_2. bleed(v)3. brcak(v)_4. enemy(n)5. report(v)_6. heavily(adv)_ 二、英文释义1.2.3.4.5.6.7.(adj) (过去式)一 (过去式)一(复数)(n)(adj)_-have been hurt by a knife or a gunhate you or speak and act against you_-think or believe something is possible-perhaps, maybe sb、be suppose you atnot being married 单个的_the t

3、rue factsnothing but（过去分词） （过去分词）重点 词组1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.25岁男子的尸体最后一次被看见正离开办公室发生别的某个地方在案发现场工作苜席侦探被刀致伤流血致死勘察现场寻找更多的线索一份待遇丰厚的工作某人被指控闯入与.为敌气喘吁吁为提供奖励逮捕凶手提供有用的信息做违法的事情与.有关/无关1.我们正在要求看到任何不寻常事情的人联系我们。 We are asking anyone who saw2 .受害者被一把刀所伤并流血致死。The victim was wounded with a k

4、nife and .3 .然而根据记录，他过去有电脑犯罪记录。However, according to the record, he in the past.4 .然而，嫌疑犯能够证明案发时他在其他某个地方并坚持认为自己无罪。重点句型However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and .5 .受害人的父母悬赏5万元对提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。The victims parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any in

5、formation that .6 .有可能不止一个人与这个谋杀案有关。There was probably more than one person who.crinic4.sonicwhcrecontact6.voundictim 3.*crimc4.somcwhcrc 5.*contact6.wound 7.*cmy 9.single10.*well-paid 11.*charge 12.break into 13.system 14.suppose 15.only 16.*witness 17.report 18.*breathe19.heavily 2O.*reward2l.*arr

6、est二、词形变化I. criine(n)-criminal(adj) 2. bleed(v)bledbled 3. hreak(v)brokebroken4. enemy(n)-enemies(复数)5. report(v)-reporter(n) 6. heavily(adv) heavy (adj)英文释义1. be woundedhave been hurt by a knife or a gunenemy一hate you or speak and act against you2. suppose-think or believe something is possibleprob

7、ably一perhaps, maybe sb、be suppose you at3. singlenot being married 单个的truththe true facts4. onlynothing but三重要短语1. the body of a25-year-old man 25 岁男子的尸体be last seen leaving his office最后一次被看见正离开办公室2. take place 发生somewhere else别的某个地方3. work at (he scene of the crime 在案发现场工作the chief detective 首席侦探4.

8、 be wounded with a knife 被刀致伤bleed to death by 热 流血致死5. check the scene for more clues勘察现场寻找更多的线索a well-paid job 一份待遇丰厚的工作6. sb. be charged with 某人被指控charge sb. with. 12. break into the bank/the shop be orute13. make an enemy of sb 与为敌breathe heavily/out of breath 气喘吁吁14. offer a reward fbr.为提供奖励the

9、 arrest of the murderer 逮捕凶手15. provide useful information 提供有用的信息do something against the law 做违法的事情16. have something/nothing to do with 与有关/无关四、重要句子1 .我们正在要求看到任何不寻常事情的人联系我们。Wc arc asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us.2 .受害者被一把刀所伤并流血致死。The victim was wounded with a knife and bled t

10、o death as a result.3 .然而根据记录，他过去有电脑犯罪记录。However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.4 .然而，嫌疑犯能够证明案发时他在其他某个地方并坚持认为自己无罪。However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.5 .受害人的父母悬赏5万元对提供线索抓获凶手的人

11、给予奖励。The victims parents have offered a reward ofY50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.6 .有可能不止一个人与这个谋杀案有关。There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.知识点睛一.He was last seen leaving his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. Lsee sb. doing sth看

12、见 某人在做某事】他昨天晚上7： 00最后一次被看到离开他的办公室。【精讲】see sb. do sth.（主动） sb. be seen to do sth.（被动）see sb. doing sth.（主动） sb. be seen doing sth.（被动）在一栋一Was the suspect seen that young woman in the street at that time?一Yes. The victim a lot.A.hit, bled B.to hit, blood C.hitting, bled D.hits, bleed【答案】C、【解析】句意那个时候嫌疑

13、人被看见袭击那个年轻人了吗？是的，受害者流了很多血。be seen io do sth被看见做了 某事。blood名词，血液。bleed动词，流血bled过去式，流血。二.Theyre still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他 们还在案发现场工作以查明那个受害者是否在其它某个地方被杀,然后抛尸至

14、西镇，或者就 在被发现的地点被杀。【精讲】at the scene of the crime在案发现场be killed somewhere else在其他某个地方被谋杀be killed at the place where he was found（定语从句）在发现尸体的地方被杀bc brought to .被带到在一任When you sec, please tell the police what the looks like.A. crimes, crimes B. crimes, criminalC. criminal, crimes D. criminal, criminal【答

15、案】B【解析】句意：当你看到犯罪行为的时候，请告诉警察犯人是什么样子的。crime罪行，犯罪；criminal罪犯，犯人。 根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是犯罪行为，故用crimes；第二个空表示犯人，并且空后的looks是第三 人称单数形式，故criminal用单数形式,故选B。三.We，re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night（定从）to contact us.我们正在叫任何在Corn Street附近看到任何不寻常 的事情的人联系我们。【精讲】anything unusual任何不寻常的事情c

16、ontact sb. on +电话号码 打电话号码联系某人Eg: contact the police on 110 打 110 联系警方.Because Jack is the only witness to the case, the local policemen him already.A.had contacted B.have contactedC.would contactD.were contacting【答案】B,【解析】句意；因为杰克是此案的唯一证人，当地警察已经联系了他。考查动词。had contacted已经联系， 用于过去完成时；have contacted已经联系，

17、用于现在完成时；would contact将会联系，用于过去将来时。 were contacting正在联系，用于过去进行时。关键词“already”是现在完成时的标志。只有B选项属于现在 完成时，故选B。四.The victim was wounded with a koife and bled to death as a result,受害者被 一把刀刺伤，导致流血而死。【精讲】be wounded with a knife被刀致伤【wound名词：伤口；动词（vt.）：使 受伤】bleed lo dealh流血致死【blood名词（不可数）：血 bleed动词（vt.）：流血】bleed

18、 bled（过去式） bled（过去分词） bleeding （现在分词）相似1的有：met met met;feed fed fedas a result结果；因此在一栋 When I arrived there, the old man with a knife,a lot.A.was wounded , bleedingB.had wounded, bledC.wounded, to bleedD.has been wounded, bleed【答案】A【解析】句意：当我到达那里时，老人就被刀割伤，流血很多。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。the old man 是wound这一动作的承受者，

19、所以用被动语态，arrived是一般过去时,所以此空用一股过去时被动语态。 “流血很多”是伴随状况，可以现在分词短语表示。故选A。五.We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.【精讲】suppose vi.猜想，假定，料想suppose + that-clause Eg. I suppose （that） you are right.我想你是对的。be supposed to do sth. ”应该；本该，被认为是“Eg. I am supposed to start work at 7 :30 every morning.The train w

20、as supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车理应十分钟前到。（口 语）I suppose so. = I think so.我认为是这样。I dont suppose so. = I dont think so.称一任.The book is worth. Everyone buy one and read it.A.read;be supposed toB.reading;is supposedC.rcadingjis supposed toD.rcad;arc supposed to【答案】C【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考

21、查形容词worth的用法,be worth doing 值得做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考查词组应该做某事用be supposedt。do sth,主语是复合不定代 词Everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C1 . You get her a scarf as a birthday gift.A.should be supposed to B.are suppose toC.should suppose to D.are supposed to【答案】D【解析】句意：你们应该给她买条围巾做礼物。be supposed to应该，与should同义，不能同时使用，所以 A, C错误；

22、B项suppose形式错误；结合句意，故选D.六.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the lastyear.【精讲】译文：他因为在过去的一年里多次侵入电脑系统而被指控。（此处over Ihe last year修饰break into） charge vt.指控，控告charge sb. with sth. / doing sth.被动结构 be charged with sth. / doing sth.被指控犯有.Eg. He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

23、He was charged with murdering the engineer.他被指控杀害了 那个工程师。 break into 强行闯入（break-broke-broken）Eg. There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.在一栋.Not only the two computer programmers but also their boss the murder.A. was charged with B. was charged ofC. were charged with

24、 D. were charged of【答案】A【解析】句意：不仅这两个电脑编程员而且他们的老板被指控这次谋杀。根据句意及题干分析not only.but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词要根据近主原则，根据句意被指控是be charged of,故选A。1 .The police found that the house and a lot of things.A.has broken into; has been stolenB.had broken into; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolenD.had been broken i

25、nto; stolen【答案】D【解析】句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“break into”与“steal”发生在“fbund”这一过去时之前,因此用过去完成时。且“house与break into，“things与“steal” 有被动关系。故选D。也分层练习【基础练习】一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺的单词remember pulling my bag（在某处）in my bedroom ,bu（ I cant find it now.2 . In recent years more and more crimes of chi

26、ld abuse（虐待）were（报告）.3 .Some people（猜想）that the plane was hijacked（劫持）when it went missing.4. Jenny would like to order a（单个的）room on the Internet.5. Danny is the（仅有的）person who smokes in （he office.6. Two men were killed and six people were（使受伤）in the attack.【答案】1.somewhere2. reported 3. supposed/g

27、uessedsingle5. only6. wounded二、赧据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. If we do not take action to stop air pollution, well have no clean air to（breath）.2. It was raining（heavy） when I got to the railway station.3. Look! Your arm（blood）! Whats the matter?4. The new evidence has（confirm） the old mans words.5. The ma

28、n often attacks others with words and it makes him lots of（enemy）.6. The murder crime is difficult to solve because there arent any（witness）.【答案】1.breathe2, heavily3. is bleeding 4. confirmedenemies 6. witnesses三、句型转换Up to now, I havent heard from him.（改为同义句） , I havent heard from him.1. Somebody sa

29、w them swimming in the lake at that time.（改为被动语态）They in the lake at that time.2. The man is a detective. He wears a pair of dark glasses.（合并为一句）The man a pair of dark glasses is a detective.3. What he did will cause a lot of trouble4改为同义句）What he did will a lot of trouble.4. The man lost too much b

30、lood and dicd.（改为同义句） The man.5. The victim was killed with a knife.（对画线部分提问） the victim?6. The story happened in the year 2008.（改为同义句）The story in the year 2008.【答案】1. So far 2. were seen swimming 3. who wears 4. lead tobled to death 6. How was; killed7. took place四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限.他已经搬到别的地方去了，

31、是吗？He, hasnt he?1 .到目前为止，警察还没有得到足够的证据。. the police enough evidence.2 .他不想在公司树敌太多。He doesnt want to in the company.3 .警方正在检查现场以找到更多的线索。The police for.4 .唯一的嫌疑人失踪了。is missing.5 .他跑了 200米就气喘吁吁了。He after he ran 200 metres.【答案】I.has moved somewhere else 2. So far; havent got3. make too many enemies5. The

32、 only suspect3. make too many enemies5. The only suspect4. are checking the scene; more clues5. breathed heavily【能力拓展】一、完型填空Not everyone has the chance to be a detective. But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old. 1（ happened in 1988.One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my

33、fathers new car. I to see my father, but to my 2 I saw a young woman driving instead.“She stoic my fathers car, “I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in . I said to the driver, Follow that new car 3. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car telephone, and 1 asked him to call the police

34、. Soon we heard the 4 from a police car and its loudspeaker. The policeman told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I 5 right now and said to the woman, “Its not your car. Its my 6.The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr Johnsons younger son, right? Ive ever seen your photo at yo

35、ur fathers office. ”Before I could say 7 word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 8. He lent her his car. After hearing her words,we called my father and he told us what she said was 9. The police and the tax

36、i driver laughed. I 1（）very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?B.expectedC.thinkD.thoughtB.surprisesC.surpriseD.surprisingB.in frontC.at the backD.at the back ofB. voiceC.cryD.sound5.A.got inB.got intoC.got outD.got awayB.

37、 mot herC. mothersD.fathersB.otherC.elseD.olhersB. repai redC.repairs.repairingB.reallyC.trueD.trulyB.feelC.fellD.fallen【答案】1-5 BCBDC6-10 DCBCA【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸 爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。【解析】L句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A.除了； B.期 望；C.思考；D.思考。根据后面to see my father,应该

38、是期望见到我的父亲，前后时态是过去时，此空应 填expected,故答案是B。2 .句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A. surprised动词的过去 式，过去分词或形容词；B. surprises 动词的第三人称单数形式；C. surprise动词原形或名词；D. surprising 现在分词或形容词。根据前面是my,此空应填名词，故填surprise,答案是C。3 .句意：跟着前面那辆新车走。A在之后；B在前面；C在后面；D在后面；根据Follow that new car, 结合全文，应该是跟上前面的车，故答案是B。4 .句意：很快我们就听到警车和

39、扩音器发出的声音。A噪音；B呼声，嗓音；C哭声；D声音；根据后面 of a police car and its loudspeaker应该是警车的声音，故答案是D。5 .句意：我现在就下车对那个女人说：“这不是你的车。是我父亲的。“A到达；B进入；C出来；D离开； 根据后面right now and said to the woman,对那个女人说，应该是马上下车，故答案是C。6 .句意：我现在就下车对那个女人说：“这不是你的车。是我父亲的。“A爸爸；B妈妈；C妈妈的；D爸 爸的；根据前面期望见到笆爸，可知hs my是我爸爸的车，要用名词所有格，故答案是D。7 .句意：我还没来得及说别的话，

40、那个女人就解释说她是我父亲的新助手。A另一个（三者或三者以上）； B别的，其它的，后面要用名词复数；C别的，其它的；后面不能加名词；D别的，其它的，相当形容词 加名词，根据后面word是单数形式，故答案是A.8 .句意：我父亲让她把他的电脑带到商店去修理。A原型；B过去分词；C第三人称单数形式；D动名词； 根据句意My father had asked her to take his computer to （he shop to have it我父亲让她带他的电脑带到商店 维修，电脑本身不能修，是被维修，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，故答案是B。9 .句意：听到她的话后，我们打电话给我

41、父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。A错的；B真地，副词；C真 的；D真实地，副词；根据my father and he told us what she said was要用形容词作表语，这里应该是得到 爸爸的确认是真的，故答案是C。10 .句意：我感到很抱歉。A感觉，过去式；B付费用；C跌倒；D跌倒，过去分词；根据laughed可知要 用过去式，故答案是A。二、任务型阅读 Bill Bowel I .was suffering depression（抑郁症）.The doctor gave him some medicine,bul it didnt help, and he was unabl

42、e to work for twelve years. Someone advised him to swim with dolphins.My life has changed, says Bowell, A dolphin named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and I started to cry. All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano（火山）.As I cried, Simo put his head on my chest（胸部）and kept v

43、ery quiet. After swimming with dolphins, Boswell .says he has fully got well.n France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometres away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both but he thought that the cat would prefer to stay in the same house with the new owners. So he moved and to

44、ok only the dog.About three weeks later, the dog suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didnt find him. Then, seven weeks later, the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. They were tired and hungry after （heir long trip, and there was something wrong

45、with the cals paws. But they got well quickly and were never separated （分离）again, People say （hat fish are cold, but （his story shows that they have feelings ,too. A friend was moving to another country, so I took her pct goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish. They lived together for sixth

46、 months, and when the friend came back, we separated them again, and she took her goldfish home.I found my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he was dead.Later that day my friend phoned me to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they die o

47、f a brokenheart.Title of the passage:Stories of1Story Story Story AnimalsDolphinA dog and a cat_2_People :Bill BowellA3manThe 4 and his friendCauses （起因）He was suffering depression andHe moved to a new job two hundred kilometresShe moved to another country. Her goldfish lived together with her friends* fbr【答案】 1 .Animals 2.goldfish3.French4.writer 5. couldnt5 work for