Unit3讲义与练习人教版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、【板块1】必背短语1) get to/arrive?到达get to +地点=arrive in/at+地点？到达某地【解析】：(1)get?a、后接地点名词时与介词to?连川？?gel to school?到学校b、后接here, ?there, ?home等地点副词时，应省略to?get home/here /there?到家/到这儿/那儿2) ) arrive?a、后接大地点时,用?arrive in ?arrive in Beijing?到达北京b、后接小地点时,用arrive at ?arrive at school?到达学校c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词?arr

2、ive here?到达这儿【课堂练习】(？)What time did your father New York yesterday?A. ?arrive in ?B. ?arrive ?C. ?get ?D. ?arrive at (?) low can I there?A. ?get to ?B. ?arrive in ?C. ?get ?2. take the subway 乘地铁(1)take?v?搭车,乘车?take the subway?乘坐地铁 take a bus/ plane/ train(2) take sb. ?to+?地点?”把某人带到某处”?Please take m

3、e to the hotel.(3) lake?v?花费11?takes sb. ?some I ime?to do?slh?做某事花费某人多长时间【课堂练习】？It takes me twenty minutes (get) to school.It (take) me five hours to draw this picture.3. hundred?百？?hundreds of?数百的one?hundred?and five?一百零五(105)(后面直接跟名词不加s)hundreds of students数以百计的学生(后面有of)【口诀】：具体的不加s,也不加of ?;不具体的加s

4、,也加of【课堂练习】(？)？?Thor。are people in our park.A. ?hundreds ?B. ?hundreds of ?C. ?hundred of11 is about five (hundred)kilometers from here to my home.4. minute?分钟About 15?minutes?by bike. ?骑自行车大约 15 分钟【拓展】(1)?15 minutes = a quarter?一刻钟?(2)?30 minutes =half an hour?半个小时Just a minute =Wait a minute?请等一会【

5、课堂练习】(?)?How far is it from the park to the post office?一?It ?A.?fivc minutes walk ?B. ?an hour from here?C.?three kilometers far ?D. ?about one hundred meters .5. think of =think about ?认为,想起?？What he?think of?the trip. ?他对旅行有什么看法。【句型】：What do you think of sth ?=How do you 1 ike sth?你认为怎么样?What do

6、you think of this book?一？It s interesting.(?) I 11 _your suggestion(建议)，and give you an answer tomorrow.?A. think of ?C. thinks?D. think6. 11-year - old? ？基数词+名词+?形容词”？11-year-oId “11岁大的”三个词之间要用连字符连接，目中间的名词用单数， 在句中作定语。11 years old 11 岁”三个词之间不用连字符连接，中间的名词用复数，在 句中作表语。He is an/one 11-year-old boy.他是一个

7、11岁大的男孩。She is 11 years old.她 11 岁。(?) This a boy can paint a nice picture.?A. five years old ?B. five- years? - ?old ?C. five- year - olde true?实现？(物做主语)例：Can their dream?come true?他们的梦想会实现吗?(?) If we work hard , our dream will one day.?A. work out ?B. come true ?C. put on ?D. turn offbetween?and,?

8、？ “在和之间”(指两者之间)There is a very big river?betveen?their school?and?the village.?在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。(?)The accident happened7pm 9pm.?A. from; to ?B. between ; and ?C. from ; and ?D. between ; and (?)?he library is the post office and the supermarket.?A. among ?B. between ?C. on?【板块2】重要句型L常用特殊疑问词用法总结Ho

9、w ：如何.怎样（方式）How?引导的特殊疑问句（一）？单独出现的用法：1）用于询问身体健康状况?How are you?2）用于询问方式?How can you spell it?3）询问程度?How do you like China?4）询问天气?How is the weather?（二）（1 ） how far?多远？，对距离提问 答语常用“（It s + ）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometersw 或者 it is ten minutes, walk.例：一How far?is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？About

10、 two kilometers .句型结构：？How far is it from A to B?回答：?1) It s about 20 minutes to walk.?2) It, s about 20 minutes walk.?3)It, s about 20minute walk .?4)11* s about 20 minutes on foot.?5)It, s about 10 kilometers.()2. is your school from your home, Gina?Only ten minutes walk.D. How soonA. How longB. H

11、ow farC. How many解析1 how long? “多长时间” ？?How long?does it take you to get to school?你上学要花多长时间？About half an hour.(?) is it to the train station?About six kilometers.?A. ?How long?B. ?How far?C. ?How much?D. ?How often【解析2】“多长”？对物体的长度提问，?一How long is the desk?About 1. 5 meters.(?)?一 is it from your ho

12、me to the shopping mall?About ten minutes* walk.?A. ?How long ?B. ?How far ?C. ?How often ?D. ?How much(3)how often： 多久一次(频率)答语常用Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数+时间” 等表频率-How often does she go to the English club?她多久去一次英语俱乐部？-Sometimes.有时候。(4)how soon：多快.多久以后.答语常用“in +时间段”表示“多久以后”，对“in+段时间”进行提问。Eg: -H

13、ow soon will you be back?你多久以后能回来？-In two weeks.两周后。(5)how old表示“多大；几岁”，就年龄进行提问。Eg: How old is Cindy?辛迪多大了？(6)how many：多少(接可数名词)就可数名词的量进行提问。Eg: How many birds are there in the tree?树上有多少只鸟?(6) how much：(接不可数名词)询问数量，表示“多少”，就不可数名词的量进行提问，询问价格，表示“多少钱”。Eg: How much milk do you want?你要多少牛奶？How much is you

14、r coat?你的大衣多少钱？课堂练习2.交iS方式的不同表达方式(1)介词by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词by ship= in a ship?乘船?by car = in a car?乘汽车by train = on a train?乘火车?by bike=on the bike?乘自行车by bus = on a bus?乘公共汽车？on foot 步行=walk to =go to + 地点+on foot?I (乘火车)to go to work.=?He goes to school (乘火车)(?)?一?How doe

15、s he get to school?He gets to school.A. ?by a car ?B. ?on foot ?C. ?in his father s car ?D. ?on bus(2)动词take + a/ the +交通工具名词动词+to+地点Wa 1 k/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词:go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on footride a bike ?骑车walk/ drive/ ride to (后面接here, there, home等地点副词时.省略介词tOo )如步行回家:walk hom

16、e【课堂练习】 (?) 1. You?can?go there bike. A. ride ?B. by ?C. by the ?D. by your(?) 2. ?My mother usually ? the train to work.A. ?by ?B. goes ?C. rides ?D. takes3. For?many students , ?it is easy to get to school. ?对很多学生来说，去上学很容 易。【解析 1】For?介词？对于，对”?! am too old for the job.(?) Mary often has eggs and br

17、ead breakfast.Lhfor ?( on【注】have？for?.“某餐吃.”【解析 2】it is easy to get to school9999991t9 s +adj. + to do sth? 做某事是.”It s +adj. + (of/for) sb. to do sth.?( ?) It is important for usEnglish well.?A. learn ?B. learning ?C. to learn ?D. learned课后作业1 .玛丽如何去上学？ 一她通常乘地铁。一 does Mary get to school?一She usually

18、 the subway.2 .你到家要用多长时间？一乘公共汽车大约20分钟。_does it take you to get home?About 20 minutes.3 .从你家到彼得家有多远？一仅有大约两千米。is it from your home to Peters home?only about two kilometers.4 .你的新电动车多少钱？四百美元。is your new electric motorcar?一 four hundred dollars.我每周骑自行车去我爷爷奶奶家。(ride)5 .从你家到学校有多远？(far).骑自行车是很好的运动。(riding, exercise)6 .你通常花多长时间到公交车站？(take).她每天乘坐地铁去上班。(lakes, subway)7 .我不是很肯定。(sure)【预习】下次课内容: