高考英语贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：动词和动词短语英语卷.docx

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1、高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：动词和动词短语英语卷1. While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool ismore likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. surviveOld-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks indisasters.B. turn outD. break outA. turn downC. break downAccording to

2、the law, all foreigners have to with the localpolice within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register一The town is so beautiful! I just love it.一Me too. The character of the A. qualified C. decorated5. Team leaders must ensure thattown is well ,alldesire to avoid the embar

3、rassment A. get overC. take over6. My uncle hasnt been able to quitB. preservedD. simplifiedmembers their naturalassociated with making mistakes.B. look overD. come oversmoking, but at least he hasA. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut offIf you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend

4、B. shakeC. waveD. wantTry not to cough more than you can since it may causeproblems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎， 砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少 抽了。选B。7. A解析考查动词辨析。句意：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand意为“帮助”，故选A。8. D解析考查动词辨析句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得

5、 不要超过你能忍受的范围。9. A解析考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”；B项“领导，带领”；C项 “避免”；D项“握着，持有，容纳”。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。10. C解析考查动词辨析。A项“意识到；B项“抄写，复制”；C项“主动提 供”；D项“误解”。句意：谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问 题。故答案为C。四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与workers构成动宾关系，但从题干中的 the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。12. A解析这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意 外事故中“受伤”

6、；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或 因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精 神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含 无法修复再用之意。13. A解析考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也劝服不了她。persuade 劝服，说服；promise承诺，预示；invite邀请；support支持、赡养。根据句意得出答案persuadeoA解析考查动词的辨析。句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt t。意为“适应”，符合语境。appeal to意为“呼吁；attach to意为“附属于；apply

7、 to意为“应用”。14. C解析take. as.意为“把当作/认为是”；另外,“lookon. as. ”和“ think of. as. ”也有此意。若用A项，需要把it后 面的as去掉。15. D解析suit指“符合某人的口味，或颜色、款式等的相配或适合；fil指“强调 尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合”；compare意为“比较、对照“；match指“两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调”。16. B解析句意：由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开。”揭露，将曝 光”是come to light,故答案为B项。17. D解析分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write hom

8、e是无to的不定式，作 everyone的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项；suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾 补，更不用说无I。的不定式，由此排除B项；let作为使役动词时，无进 行时态，也排除；只有make后面是跟无t。的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为 Do18. B解析句意：这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察。由题意可知，remain在此是用 作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；“the effect和“see”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。19. C解析“got”作系动词时，表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程；“changed”是实 义动词，不能接形容词作表语；“went”作系动词时

9、表示情况变坏、糟糕；“appeared”表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。20. B解析句意：早己过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain”作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词。不定式的被动式作表语。21. A解析考查动词的辨析。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。句意：有些人用眼睛 选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。smell 闻起来”；feel “感觉起 来；taste “尝起来”。22. B解析turn表示“从某状态向对应状态的转化”，其后接不带冠词的名词。句意：艾丽丝，祝你生日快乐。你己经21岁了。become强调“变化后的持续 性”；grow强调“（逐渐）变得，

10、均不符合语境。23. D解析句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有 信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C项become都表示“变化，与always 意义不符合；appear作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。 系动词stay意为“保持”，符合题意。make up意为“组成、化妆、编造；figure out意为“理解、弄清楚”； look through意为“浏览”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要 花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。26. A解析句意：你最好每天留出点时间来做运动，这样才能使自己精力充沛。setaside意为“留出；拨出；take up

11、意为“占用；占据；put away意为 “放弃；把放好”；give out意为“发出；散发” , A项符合句意。27. A解析句意：大卫出生于一个三兄弟的家庭，从小就被教育要重视分享。bring up 意为“教育”，符合句意。turn down意为“关小（音量等） ；look after 意为“照顾”；hold back意为“阻碍”。28. A解析“他”开始是个普通职员，但晋升很快，成了经理。全句讲述“他”成长的 历程，最后一空应填入一个表示与“结果”相关的短语，ended up最符合 语境。29. C解析get off意为“下车”；get back意为“回来” ；get in意为“收集，收

12、获；get on意为“前进，进展”。表示“收衣服”要用“get in the clothesw o考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我尝试给她的办公室打电话，但打不通。根据 句意可知，应填get through,意为“打通电话”。get along和get on都 意为“相处，进展；get lo意为“到达”。31. D解析句意：不要被说你中奖了的短信所欺骗。take in意为“欺骗，蒙骗”，符 合句意。take off意为起飞；take out意为拿出；take away意 为“带走，拿走”，均不符合句意。32. D解析句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割；收获”，符

13、合语意。get away 离开；去度假；get across 使（某 事）传播或为人理解；get through ”与某人（通过电话）联系”，均不符合 语境。33. A解析句意：你在对我说谎。你的面部表情已经出卖了你。give away意为“泄 露，出卖”，符合语意。give out意为“分发；用完，耗尽 ；give off “发出”；give up “放弃”，均不符合语境。34. D解析live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。go on意为“继续 ；hold on意为“抓住不放、坚持；mo

14、ve on意为 “继续前进；carry on意为“继续进行”。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住、别松手”。句意：坚持一会儿，我 会救你的。36. C解析考查动词搭配。考查habit的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth有（养成）做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确。37. B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项 意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起” ；C项意为“建 立”；D项意为“拿起”。38. C解析come about 意为发生；

15、come into 意为“进入，得到“；come up with 意为“想出，提出；come out with意为“发表，公布，说出。句意： 你想出新的主意了吗？ 一一是的，我过会儿告诉你。39. D解析draw/pay attention to 意思是“注意；关心。名词attention” 前可 以有“more, little, careful, close, no, somew 等形容词修饰,“to” 后接名词、代词或动名词。第二空中用“where”引导定语从句。句意：媒 体常常能帮助解决问题，关注需要帮助的对象。40. C解析考查动词词组辨析。在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧

16、急事件。get through （设法）处理，完成”，符合语意。get away with表示“偷走，受到从轻发落；get on with表示“与和睦相处”；getacross表示“被传达，被理解”。41. A解析考查动词词组辨析。句意：这所学校不是我真正想要去的，但我认为既然来 了，我就不得不好好利用它。make the best of表示“好好利用”，符合 语意。get away from表示逃离；keep an eye on表示“照看，留 神”；catch up with表示“赶上，跟上”。42. D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。一一你不能 逃避你的责任。r

17、un away from意为“逃离，逃避，符合语境。43. C解析考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也 （像你一样）那么高尚。look up to表示“尊敬，仰慕”，符合句意。A项表 示“摆脱”，B项表示“与和睦相处，进展”，D项表示“轻视，瞧不 起”。考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干 净。put up with “容忍，忍受”，符合语意。come up with 想出（办 法），turn to 转向，求助于“，stick to “坚持”。45. D解析句意：一一你看上去不高兴，怎么了？ 一一我的建议又被拒绝了。考查动词 短语辨析。t

18、urn down拒绝，故选择D项。turn over颠倒，倾覆；turn on 打开；turn off关掉。46. D解析句意：我的父母总是让我对我自己有良好的感觉，即使当我12岁的时候。固定结构make sb do sth表示“让干某事”,符合语境。47. A解析考查使役动词have的用法。因为宾语written English与improve之间是 被动关系，故选improved。B、D两项表示主动关系，故排除。句意：珍妮 希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法，使她的英语水平可以在短时间内得以提 高。48. B解析句意：农民们让这台机器整日整夜工作着。固定结构have sth/sb doing

19、sth表示“让（使）一直做某事”。考查动词辨析。句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游 客。attract表示“吸引”，符合语意。A项表示“采纳，收养”；B项表 示“接受”；D项表示“贴上，使依附”。50. A解析考查动词辨析。句意：我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约，所以“说服” 了十年来最好的朋友Anna与我同行。此处convince sb to do sth表示 “说服某人做某事”。51. D解析考查动词词组。句意：暮光之城这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热 烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。前三项分别表示“养 育” “降低”“带来”，都不符合语意。52. A解析答

20、句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释; 说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去 拿”，都不符合语意。53. A解析考查make短语辨析。句意：意识到超市保安己经发现了他，小偷迅速向出 口走去。此处make for表示向移动，故选A。make out表示“理解，辨认出；make up表示“弥补，编造，化妆“；make into表示“做 成”。9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to it with important points.A. conclude

21、B. lead C. avoidD. holdA good 1istener takespartinthe conversation, ideasand raising questionstokeepthe talk flowing.A. realizingB.copyingC. offeringD.misunderstandingRecently, these companies have some workers becames of the drop in economy.A. hired B. dismissedC. refused D. employedWhen his brothe

22、r was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly .A. injured B. damaged C. harmed D. destroyedIf she doesn* t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuadeB. promise C. invite D. supportThe good thing about the children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adaptB

23、. appealC. attachD. applyI it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. thinkHer shoes her dress, they look very well together.A. suitB. fit C. compareD. matchWith modern equipment, many mysteries have

24、to light inrecent years.A. boughtB. come C. thrownD. appearedThe card reads： aDear Mom and Dad, they are everyone write home. Love, Joey.”A. advisingC. lettingB. suggestingD. making54. D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：铃声响了，每个学生都得交考卷。此处give in 表示“交上，呈交”。前三项分别表示“放弃，投降”、“赠送，颁发，失 去”、“用完，耗尽，发出”，都不符合语意。55. B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：最

25、幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充 分利用” 一切。make the best of表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开；逃 脱”，C项表示“集中注意力于，D项表示“赶上”，均不符合语意。56. D解析考查动词短语辨析。根据“被车碾过两次，选run over,表示“（司机或 车辆）撞倒并碾轧”。前三项分别表示“积欠（债务等）、“逃离”、“追 赶”，都不符合语意。57. B解析考查动词辨析。句意：很多伟大的艺术家在他们的时代并不出名，人们只是 在很多年之后才开始欣赏他们。由语意可知B项正确。A项表示“提醒”， C项表示“鼓舞”，D项表示“帮助”，明显不正确。58. D解析考查动词辨析。句意：确

26、保国家的医疗出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。ensure “确保”，符合语意。前三项分别表示“使满意”、“妥协”、“争 吵”，都不符合语意。59. B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的伤很严重，但有望恢复。pull in 驶向路 边停下,进站；pull through “恢复健康”；pull up 停下；pull over “停靠在路边”。根据语意选B项。60. B解析考查动词辨析。此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”，因此使用recover 恢 复”。suffer “遭受；discover “发现；return “返回”。61. B解析考查动词辨析。句意：突然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了，于是“起

27、身”向主人道别。如果选择D项，其后要加上up。A、C两项是及物动词， 故排除。62. C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使不接近，远离”，符合语意。A项表示“保持，跟上”；如果选择B项，要在后面加上from, keep away from表 示“远离”；D项表示“隐瞒，阻止”。63. C解析考查动词词组。句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后 面。leave behind表示“把抛在后面;超过”。A项表示“停止”，B 项表示“不管；不打扰”，D项表示“遗漏；排除”，均不符合语意。参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使

28、用19. The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains20.20.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to seeOn hearing the news of the accident in thecoal mine, shepale.21.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appearedIt was already past midnightand only threeyoung meninthe tea house.22.A. leftB. remainedC. dela

29、yedD. desertedSome people eatwith their eyes. They preferto order whatnice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes23.23.Happy birthday,Alice! So you havetwentyone already!A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed24.24.Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make surethat they get al 1 the information they

30、 need to send help.A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stayThe present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put offYou had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. （2012 福建）A. set aside B

31、. take up C. put away D. give out 27. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held backJoining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, andas a manager.B. dropped outA. ended upC. came backD. started offIt，s goi

32、ng to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line?30.31.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get onI tried phoningher office, butI couldn，t.(2009全国1)A. get alongPlease dont beB. get onC. get toD. get throughby thetext messages saying that youhave won a shocking prize.have won a shoc

33、king prize.A. taken offC. taken awayB. taken outD. taken in32.32.We have tothe wheat as soon as possible because a stormis on the way.is on the way.A. get awayC. get throughB. get acrossD. get in33.33.Youre telling me a lie. Your facial expression hasyouB. given； outD. given； upA. given； awayC. give

34、n； offIn modern times, people have to learn to all kinds ofpressure although they are leading a comfortable 1ife.A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry onr ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on mywa

35、y home from school.A. come intoC. got into37. Walking alone in the dark,B. gone intoD. run into the boy whistled tohisB. keep upD. take upcourage.A. hold upC. set upHave you some new ideas?一Yeah. Til tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out withThe media can often help solv

36、e problems and draw attention situations help is needed.A. in； that B. to； which C. in； where D. to； whereAfter that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get acrossThe school isnt the one 1 really wanted to g

37、o to, but I suppose I* 11 just have to it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up withOK, I, ve had enough of it. I give up.一You can，t your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away fromNo matter how low you consider yourself, there is always s

38、omeone you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down uponI can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to一You look upset. WhatJ s the matter?I had my proposal again. （2011 江苏）A. tur

39、ned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.My parents have always made me about myself, even whenI was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel goodJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A. impro

40、vedB. improvingC. to improveD. improveThe farmers had the machine all day and night.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to workThousands of visitors were to the Xi an InternationalHorticultural Exposition the day it opened.A. adopted B. accepted C. attracted D. attachedT didn,t want to drive all the way to

41、 New York by myself, so I Anna, my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.A. convinced B. consulted C. adopted D. admitted When the book, Twilight, was first , it was immediately well received by readers.A. brought upB. brought downC. brought aboutD. brought out-Do you know why the teacher asks f

42、or me?一He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach forWhen realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him, the thief the exit quickly.A. made forB. made outC. made upD. made intoThe bell rang and every student had to their examinationpapers.C. give ou

43、tD. give inThe happiest people don，t have the best of everything. They just everything.A. get away fromB. make the best ofC. fix attention onD. catch up withThe two -year-old girl who was twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospitai.A. run upB. run awayC. run afterD. run overMany gr

44、eat artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to them many years later.A. remind B. appreciateC. inspire D. assistIt is our responsibility to that the countrys health care publications are beneficial to the people.A. satisfyB. compromiseC. quarrelD. ensureHis injuries are ex

45、tremely serious, but hes expected toA. pull inB. pull throughC. pull upD. pull overHow can Margot from her illness in this room when it isso dirty and dusty? It will only make her worse.A. suffer B. recover C. discoverD. returnSuddenly I realized that I had stayed here long andtosay goodbye to the h

46、ost.A. raisedB. rose C. liftedD. stoodAt the edge of the grass, theres a sign saying “ the grass” .A. Keep upB. Keep awayC. Keep offD. Keep backAs the train ran faster and faster, the lights of the city were soon.A. left offB. left aloneD. left outC. left behind参考答案1. C解析考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜