中考英语语法复习非谓语动词.docx

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1、非谓语动词1.动词不定式（1）如主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语等。例如：To seeis to believe.（作主语及表语）I should like to gowith you.（作宾语）You have ten minu（es to finish your homework.（作定语）He was too excited to say a word.（作状语）（2）用动词不定式作主语时，经常用it作形式主语，例如：1（ is easy for us lo learnEnglish well.（3）如果两个或两个以上的不定式并列使用，后面的不定式往往省略t。.例如：I want you t

2、o stand beside me and hold the books.（4）在表示感觉的动词如see, feel, watch, hear等及表示“使役的动词如make, let, have等 后面，动词不定式省去to；在动词help后面，动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.例如：Food, sleep and exercise help chiIdren （to） arow.Dont let the children playwith fire.We watched him driveoff.（5）动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”。例如：Mr. King toldhis s

3、tudents not to talk in class.（6）在had better后面的动词不定式不带to。例如：You had better doit right now.Youd better not 日。there with them.（7）动词不定式可以和疑问代词who, what, which以及疑问副词when, where, how等连用， 多用作tell（告诉），ask（问）,know（知道），wonder（想知道）,learn（学会）,find out（发现）等动词 的宾语，其作用相当于宾语从句。例如：We are learning how to usea compute

4、r.I showed her what to do with the dirty clothes.He didnt know where to go.（8）复合结构.for sb. to do sth.例如：It was easy for me to answerthe question.（作主语）I found it easy for me to answer the question4作介词宾语）There was an easy question for me to answer.（作定语）The question was easy for me to answer.（作状语）2.动词-

5、ing形式（I）可以充当其他各种成分。例如：My cousin practices playingfootball every day.（作宾语）She left the office without savin，good-bye.（作介词宾语）Seeingis believing.（作主语及表语）Mr. Green is in the reading room.（作定语）The man standingby （he door is our maths teacher.（作定语）（2）只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见及物动词有finish、enjoy consider practise、mi

6、ss avoids suggest、admit、mind、give up、keep （on）、be used to、be busy、look forward to, pay attention（o, feel like, give up 等。例如：I enjoy playingbasketball very much.My aunt has already finished readingthe book.Would you mind opening the window please?My father gave up smoking ten years ago.其他难点、易错点1.有些谓语

7、动词之后既可以加动词不定式to do,也可以加动名词doing,但是它们的中文 意思相同，有的不同。如：remember to do记住去做（未做） remember doing记得做过（已做） siart/begin to do 开始做 start/begin doing 开始做 slop to do stop doingforget to do忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing忘记做过了某事（已做） try （o do尽力/设法去做某事 try doing尝试去做某事停止正在做的事去做另一件事 停止正在做的事see sb. do 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing看见

8、某人正在做某事 find sb. do 发现某人做了某事 find sb. doing发现某人正在做某事非谓语动词的形式如卜.：be +过去分词+doingwatch sb. doing be watched doingsee sb. doing be seen doinghear sb. doing be heard doing*2.当谓语动词是感官动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb./slh.+do/doing,但用法有区别:如：watch sb. do观看某人做了某事watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 hear sb. do听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing听见某人

9、正在做某事*3.当感官动词和使役动词变为被动语态时, be+过去分词+to do如：watch sb. do be watched to dosee sb. do be seen to dohear sb. do * be heard to do let/make sb. do be let/made to do练习小语选(1)On Mothers Day, we can help our mums1the housework. We can take them to the parkor cinema. Though, part of the 2up is learning to live

10、with disagreements in family, andsolve them. Still, it is the time for us3Thank youTo our mums.l.A. doingB. to doC. doingD. done2.A. growB. growingC. grewD. grown3.A. to sayB. sayingC. saysD. saidIn school club fair, the Rocket Club will teach you how 1 rockets. And in the SolarPower Club, you can u

11、se the remote control 2 it all around (he playground. Please3them!l.A. to buildB. buildingC. builtD. builds2.A. drivenB. driveC. to driveD. to drive3.A. joinB. joiningC. joinedD. joins(3)To lead a balanced diet. Here are some tips for you. Learn1, or start2 aninstrument.3 regular exercise will he go

12、od for your health.l.A. to paintB. paintingC. paintedD. paints2.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. play3.A. TakingB. TakeC. TakesD. Took语法选择In my uncles shop, Gennan and French _1. Now a part-time assistant2. He canteach the assistant 3 a good salesman. And he puts up an advertisement on newspaper4 more

13、people5his need.In his shop, a lot of jewellery6. Credit cards are accepted. But no dogs are allowed7 in. One day, my uncle forgot 8the door after work. When he 9 dinner,he suddenly realized (hat. Some diamond necklaces were missing. He called the police and is looking forward to10them back.B. are s

14、peakingC.spokenD. are spoken2. A. wantsB. is wantedC. wantedD. is wanting3. A. to beB.bcC. beingD. how will be4. A. letB. (o letC. leesD. letting5. A. knowB. to knowC.knowsD. knowing6. A. are bought and soldB. are buying and sellingC. buy and sellD. bought and sold7. A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. con

15、ics8. A. lockingB. (o lockC. lockedD.lockC. hasC. gotD. has hadD. getsThere are times in our lives when we remember. Remembering the good things of the past 1the most precious (宝贵的)treasure. These memories are always2 my mind.When I was four years old. I often went to a kindergarten. I had many toys

16、 and friends that made me3. The teachers were kind and friendly. They taught us many interesting songs and games.Wc played all day long. Wc did not know what4was at that time, but wc were learningevery day.When I was seven years old, I started 5 to primary school. I was very excited because Ibecame

17、a school student and began to learn school subjects. My favorite subject was Science. I remember ,6the first day, our science teacher told us the sun is like a big fire ball and thatit is very, very far away. Nobody can7close to that ball. Wc were quite surprised and keptour mouths 8. We began to wo

18、nder about the 9 of the universe. Later on, more ideas 10 weather , planes, railways , wildlife , deserts and even pollution came to our ears. We began to learn11.When I was about ten years old, I 12 quite a lot of things. I began to read newspapers,keep a diary, visit museums and 13 many friends. E

19、very day was new. Every day wasinteresting and exciting.Now I am in middle school. Each day is new to me. I am still learning happily.14is likea journey to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me 15. I hopeI will become a learned person some day.B. areC. wasD. wereB.

20、 withC. inD. on3.A. laughB. laughsC. to laughD. laughing4.A. learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned5.A. goB. wentC. to goD. to going6.A. onB. atC. inD. of7. A. staysB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.A. openingB. opensC. openedD. open9.A. lengthB. widthC. sizeD. age10.A. aboutB. intoC. withD. at11 .A. quickB.

21、 quicklyC. slowD. slowly12.A. knowsB. knowingC. knewD. know13.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making14.A. LearnB. LearningC. To leanitD. Learned15.A. to goingB. goingC. to goD. goesUndoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact that one of his fr

22、iends borrows some money 1 him but doesn,t return2 in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how 3 his friend to return his money,4person or by writing a letter?If I were forced 5 one of the two. I would prefer the latter. Once I received a letterfrom one of my friends6, in which he

23、asked me 7 his money in a polite way. Inmy opinion, the letter doesnt hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend 8than ever before, if I hadnt received his letter, it would9our friendship only because ofsome money.As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers10the strain(压力)of modem life

24、. If youdrop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back, it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. However, a kind letter not only can solve the problem that upsets you, but also can further develop your relationship.1 .A. fromB. toC. ofD. at2.A. thatB. itC.

25、themD. this3.A. askingB.to askC. asksD. was asked4.A. atB. onC. overD. in5.A. to choosingB.choseC. to chooseD. chosen6.A. luckilyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. unexpectedly7.A. returnsB. to returnC. returningD. returned8.A. closeB. closelyC. more closelyD. closer9.A. have ruinedB. ruinedC. ruinsD. ruined1

26、0.A. toC. withC. atD. from完成句子1 .从现在开始，汤姆已经决定不再欺负人了。Tom has decidedothers from now on.2 .格林先生告诉我不要在街道上玩耍。Mr. Green told me in the street.3 .农夫每天都在田地里忙碌地工作。The farmerin the field every day.4 .到昨天为止已经下了近两周的雨了，这让我这些天不能外出，因此我感到很无聊。It had rained fbr nearly two weeks by yesterday, it made me out these day

27、s, so I felt very bored.5 .我记得我邀请了大卫来我的生日派对，但是为什么他到现在还没有到呢？I rememberedDavidmy birthday, but why hasnt he come here yet?6 .金先生告诉我当他有休息的时候，他经常看姚明打篮球。Mr. King told me that he often Yao Ming basketball when he was free.7 .他想知道他们将什么时候离开博物馆。He wonderedthe museum.8 .他在课上睡觉而没有认真听讲，难怪他在这科做的不好。He sleeps instead of the teacher carefully in class, no wonder he is poor at the subject.9 .我们都认为在一个小时内完成这么多的工作不可能。Wc all think it difficult so much work in an hour.10 .继续慢跑，你最好不要停。Keepslowly, youd better .*11.昨天早晨7点，有位老人被听到在唱歌。The old man was heardat seven oclock