高考英语词汇整理.pdf

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1、词 汇 手 册 整 理 1.abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe(un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主 语 可 以 是 物 2 可 以 加 不 好 的 事 Cf.was able to do(=managed to do=succeeded indoing sth)Couldenable sb.to do2.(ab)normal adj.n.above normal below normal return tonormalCf.average a d j.平 均 的；典 型，有 代 表

2、性 的 n.above/below average on(the)averageagainst an average of.the average driverscommon adj.人 人 都 有；到 处 可 见 Ifs common tohave a mobile phone now.共 同；共 有 have.in common;common interestordinary adj.general a d j.总 的 the general manager thegeneral idea/outline社 会 一 般 的 the general publicgeneral knowled

3、gegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj.a universal truth/rulea universal language/universalpeace/donortopics of universal interestn.the universe Cf.space3.aboard adv.prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad;from home and abroad5.absence

4、n.ones absence from in the absence of=for lackofabsent adj.be absent from VS be presentatabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.)be absorbed in sth/doing sth7.accept vt.Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf.be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly recei

5、ved by allCf.be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj.be acceptable to sb.8.access(u)n.the access to the villagehave(easy/no)access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj.be to9.accident n.Cf.accidenteventincidentissueby accident=by chance=accidentallyunin

6、tentionallyon purpose=by intention=by design=purposefully=intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me（止 匕 表 达 法 错，正 确 为 so/as far as I amconcerned）11.accountaccount for 1）占 据 Girls account for 30%of thewhole class.2）解 释.的 原 因 The student could n

7、ot account for hisabsence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up.We should not onany account give up.12.with great accuracyCf.accurateexactactual13.accuse sb.of sthcharge sb.with stharrest sb.for sth.blame sb.for sth.=blame sth.on sb.sco

8、ld sb.for sth.criticize sb.for sth.14.accustomed adj.his accustomed seat/anaccustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth.=get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi.=hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.M

9、y leg has been hurting/aching sinceyesterday.Cf.hurt(hurt,hurt)vt.hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt myfeelingsvi.My leg hurts.wound vt.a wounded solidern.=injuryinjure vt.injure his leg/injure his feelingsn.injurydamage vt.damage the table/chairsdamage ones health/eyesightn.do/cause damage toCf.dama

10、gesdestroy vt.spoil vt.Spare the rod,spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf.offend himharm vt.harm sb.harm ones eyesn.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm=be harmful to=be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/fame/recognition/an effect 达 至！（较 抽 象）achieve a task/ones aim 完 成 achieve

11、ment n.make achievements inaccomplish vt.accomplish a task/oneJs aim 完 成accomplishsomething/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做 至 U（具 体）fulfill vt.fulfill a promise/contrast 履 彳 亍 fulfill a task 完 成 fulfill ones needs/requirements=meet;satisfy 满 足 17.acquire vt.acquire sth.获 得 acquire a knowledge of F

12、rench/abad reputation 学 得；养 成 gain vt.gain sth.gain/lose five minutes a dayobtain vt.obtain sth.obtain ones goalearn vt.earn sb.sth.win vt.win sth.win sb.sth.win over sb.18.across the desert;shout across the room;run across the plainCome across19.act asact n.Cf.actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj.th

13、e actual price/the actual cost/hisactual words/in actual factCf.real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue Ifs not true.She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v.adapt sth.to sth.adapt oneself to sth.=adapt to sth.adopt vt.adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt.ad

14、just the focus/the clockadjust oneself to sth.=adjust to sth.22.add v.add sth.to sth.add up A and Badd th at接 着 说 add to sth.=increase sth.增 添 了 add toour helplessness(sth)add up to 总 和 addition n.in addition to=besidesin addition=besides=furthermore=whafs more23.address n.注 意 词 义vt.address the enve

15、lopeaddress the meeting/a large audience24.admire vt.admire you/admire your bravery/admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset=appreciate 25.admit vt.admit sb.to/into sp.admit doing sth.VS deny doing sth.Cf.permit vt.permit sth.permit doing sth.permit sb.to doallow vt.allow sth.allow doi

16、ng sth.allow sb.to doadvise doingadvise sb.to dorecommend doingrecommend sb.to do26.advance v.n.C/U make advances in=makeprogress inadvancement n.Uadvanced technology/advanced course27.take full advantage of=make full use of=makethe most ofCf.make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n.

17、冒 险 的 活 动 Cf.venture n.冒 险 的 事 业 Every venture has thepossibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb.suggest sth.advise sb.to doones doingadvise doingsb.)that.(should)doadvise that.(should)dogive advice to sb.on sth.s

18、uggestion to sb.give tips to sb.on sth.on sth.suggestsuggest(tomake a31.affair(usu.pl.)foreign affairs/political affairshousehold affairs/a love affairCf.businessdo business with business hours onbusiness or for pleasureIts none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter Its a matter of choice/o

19、f personaltastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt.affect a child growth(不 良 影 响)be affected by the story=bemoved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease=be infectedwith/by a disease=develop/catch/pickup/(carry)a diseaseCf.influence vt.influence a child Jsthought

20、/opinionn.U have influence oneffect n.have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.(take effect bring sth.intoeffecteffort n.make effort(s)to do without effbrt(s)in ones efforts to dospare no efforts to do throughcombined effortsimpact n.have an imp

21、act on33.afford v t.买 得 起 afford sth.afford to do承 受 得 起 后 果 A language learner cannotafford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj.be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf.I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I

22、 saidHis words dont agree with his actions.相 符 The food/weather here does not agree with me.适 合，适 宜(All of them)agree on(a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(=pleasant)people/weather36.ahead of me 在 前 面;胜 过 ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of ones time/the times VS behind t

23、hetim es落 后 于 时 代 37.aid n.a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aidsteaching aidscome to/go to onesaid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of=with the help ofaid v.=help;assistaid(sb.)with sth.aid sb.in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words atmeaim at sth.aim to do=aim at doing

24、 The advert aims atpromoting good service.aim highachieve ones aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.)The boss treats us all alike.(=in the same way)(adj.)The two brothers look much alike.Cf.A looks like B.40.Cf.alive the oldest man alive catch sb.alivekeep sb.aliveliving the oldest living man the living andth

25、e dead a living languagelively a lively boy/lessonlive(adj.)a live broadcast/match experimenton live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not)at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no.not nearly sa

26、tisfactory=far fromsatisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf.almost/most/mostly43.alone adj.She is alone,but she is not lonely.adv.do it alone=do it on ones own=do itby oneselfMoney alone（光，仅 仅）cant make me happy.lonely adj.She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village=a remote/farawayvilla

27、ge44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition46.a large amount of;a great deal of+Uplenty of,a large quantity of;large quantities of+U/Cmasses of;a good many;a large number of+C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb.at/about

28、sth.49.announce v t.公 开 宣 布 announce sth.(announce theirmarriage)announce that.declare v t.(权 威.政 府)宣 布；申 报 关 税 declare sth.(declare peace/war)declare sth/sb.(to be)+n./adj.(declarethe meeting open)declare that.claim v t.要 求 获 得 权 利;认 领 某 物 claim sth.(claim the wallet/claim thereward)自 称 claim to do

29、(无 claim sb.to do)claim that.demand v t.需 要 demand sth.(demand greatcare/patience)=need sth.=call for s t h.=require sth.(强 烈)要 求 demand sth.(demand anapology/demand a reasonableexplanation)demand to do(无demand sb.to do)demand that.(should)dorequire vt.需 要 require sth.=need sth.=demand sth.=call for

30、 sth.require doing=require to be done(=want;need;deserve)(规 定)要 求 require sb.to do(sb.)be required to dorequire too much of sb.=ask too much ofsb.=expect too much of sb.(=begsth.of sb.)require that.(should)don.requirement meet/satisfyadmission/entrance requirementsinquire v i.咨 询，询 问 inquire for sth

31、.=ask forinquire about sth.=ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n.inquiry make inquiriesfor/about/into/after.request vt.请 求 request sth.(from sb.)request sb.to dorequest that.(should)don.make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat ones request=at the request of man

32、d mand the army/commandsilence 指 挥 command respect/command a high price博 得 command a large vocabulary/commandEnglish=mastercommand sb.to docommand that.(should)don.have a good command of English=have agood mastery of English50.annoy vt.惹 恼 annoy sb.(with sth.)beannoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb

33、 vt.打 搅 disturb sb.(with sth.)Dontdisturb.扰 乱 disturb the smooth surface of theriverdisturb the balance of nature使.心 烦 意 乱 be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt v t.打 断 interrupt us(with sth.)interrupt our conversationbother vt.打 搅 bother sb.with sth.v i.麻 烦;费 心 Dont bother to do that.Dont

34、 bother about supper.He hasnt even bothered to write to hisparents.他 甚 至 懒 得 写 信 给 他 爸 妈 51.answer vt.answer the question=reply to thequestionanswer the telephone/doorbell/theappeal of the governmentanswer for 为。负 责 n.=reply52.be anxious for sth.=be eager for=be desperateforbe anxious about sth.=be

35、worried about53.anyhow=anyway adv.无 论 如 何 Cf.somehow ad v.不 知 怎 么 的；以 某 种 方 式 somewhat adv.=a bit;a little54.apologize to sb.for sth.make an apology to sb.for sth.55.appeal vi.恳 求;要 求 appeal to sb.for sth./appealto sb.to do sth.=call on sb.to do=urge sb.to do诉 诸 appeal to war/arms吸 弓 I appeal to mea

36、ppeal n.make an appeal for sth.56.Cf.sb.appear/seem/happen to be/to doThere appear/seem/happen to beIt appear/seem/happen that.Cf.sb.issaid/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed.to be/to doIt issaid/reported/known/assumes/thought/believed.that.As is k n ow n,.57.have an appetite for sth.lose/stimu

37、lateones appetite58.burst into applause warm applause join inthe applause59.electrical appliances=electrical equipmenthousehold appliancesCf.appliance 器 具 electrical/household appliancesequipment Utool carpenters tools/gardeners toolsinstrument lab/musical/medical instrumentsan instrument for/of com

38、municationdevice a device for peeling apples/fbr closing thedoor automaticallyimplement 用 具 farming/writing/gardeningimplementsfacility U 便 禾 be used with great facilitypl.设 施 kitchen/airport/educational/language plete/fill in/fill out an application formapprove/refuse/reject/turn down an applicatio

39、nmake an application to sb.for sth.the new application(s)of sth.in(a field)apply to sb.for sth.apply the rule to this occasion(The rule does not)apply to the caseThe rule applies(be effective)till next May.61.appoint him(as/to be)chairman of the boardmeet at the appointed timesee patients by appoint

40、ment onlymake/have an appointment with sb.62.have an appreciation of modern art/paintingsappreciate you/your talentappreciate modern art/paintingsappreciate your help/appreciate your kindness indoing sth.=thank you for your help=be grateful/thankful toyou for your help=show my gratitude to you for y

41、our help63.批 准 approve the plan wait for the fund tobe approved同 意 approve(of)your opinion64.area n.cover an area of 100 square metersbe outstanding in his area=in his fieldCf.regiondistrictzonefield65.argue with sb.over/about sth.auguefor/against sth.argument n.66.arise vi.=come up;appear;emergeari

42、se fromrise vi.=stand up=raise oneself rise toones feetThe flag is rising.a rising flag VS arisen sunn.on the rise=on the increase rise and fallof an umpireraise vt.raise oneselfraise a flag at the flag-raising ceremonyraise ones voice/the rentraise money=collect moneyraise pets=keep petsarouse vt.a

43、rouse curiosity/interest67.arrange flowers arrange booksarrange for sb.to do sth.Mom has arranged forme to study abroad.arrange with sb.to do sth.Ive arranged with Jackto meet at the square.make arrangements/preparations for sth./to do sth.68.arrive at VS.arrive inThe letter reached me yesterday.（不

44、可 用 getto/arrive at）arrive at an agreement/decision/conclusion69.article n.文 章 write an article on sth.物 品 see articles of all kindsCf.item n.一 贝!新 闻 a news item=an item of news一 项 many items on display/on the list/inthe test paperI love the last item on the program.70.artificial adj.an artificial f

45、lower/snow/leg/hand/eye/satellitean artificial smile/artificial mannersCf.synthetic fibers/materialsfalse teeth a false statement/alarmfake money a fake painting by Picassoa faulty electric fan71.such.as the same.assuch a great man as he=a great man like himCf.She is such a nice girl as is loved by

46、all of us.She is such a nice girl that she is loved by all ofU S.She is such a nice girl as to be loved by all of us.Cf.as,likeas,though,althoughas,when,whileas,whichas.a.s,so.as72.be/feel ashamed of sth.Cf.shameful adj.73.be/fall asleep VS a sleeping babybe fast/sound asleep VS be wide awake74.assi

47、gn sth.to sb.assign sb.to sth.I was assigned to that project.assign sb.sth.assign sb.to do sth.75.联 系;联 想 associate A with B A beassociated with B有 关 联 relate A to B A be related to B结 合 combine A with B A combine with B连 接；联 系 link A to/with B=connect A to/with B系 tie A to B76.假 定 assume sth.(assum

48、e his innocence)assume sb.(to be)+adj./n.assume that承 担 assume office/responsibility77.assure sb.of sth.assure sb.that.ensure sth.ensure sb.sth.ensurethat.guarantee vt.保 修 guarantee the clock for a year保 证 guarantee to do=guarantee that.担 保 guarantee the painting genuinen.have a two-year guaranteeun

49、der guaranteea guarantee of happinessa guarantee to doa guarantee that.insure his house against fire78.attack vt.a disease/disaster attack/strike/hita placen.make/launch an attack ondie of a heart attack79.attach sth.to sth.attach to sth.be attached to sth.80.attempt sth.attempt to do sth.make an at

50、tempt at sth.make an attempt to dosth.81.attend a meeting/a concert/school/churchattend(to)a sick child=tend(to)=look after=takecare ofattend to the matter82.pay attention to sth./doing sth.attract/draw/catch ones attention catch oneseyecall ones attention to sth.83.adopt/assume/take/maintain a posi