英语二历年真题及答案.pdf

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1、历 年 真 题 山 东 省 高 等 教 育 自 学 考 试 英 语(二)试 卷 14学 分(课 程 代 码：0015考 试 时 间：150分 钟)本 试 卷 分 为 两 部 分，第 一 部 分 为 选 择 题，第 二 部 分 为 非 选 择 题；选 择 题 50分，非 选 择 题 50分，满 分 100分；考 试 时 间 150分 钟。将 全 部 答 案 写 在 答 案 纸 的 相 应 位 置 上，否 则 不 计 分。PART ONE(50 POINTS)I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从 下 列 各 句 四

2、 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 的 相 应 位 置 上。L With therise of the production cost,eggs are now sold price.A.for a higher B.for a more expensiveC.at a higher D.at a more expensive2.At Christmas,many American towns have very large trees up outdoors.A.set B.setting C.setted D.to set3.Without

3、 electronic computers,much of todays advanced t e c h n o l o g y.A will not have been achieved B.would not have been achievedC.have not have been achieved D.had not been achieved4.,the football match will be played next Wednesday.A.Weather permits B.Weather permittingC.Weather permitted D.Weather p

4、ermit5.There is no asking him,for he knows nothing about the accident.A.point of B.point in C.position of D.position in6.We are all to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us dont do a good job.A.called in B.called out C.called upon D.called forward7.Some people may have the same of educa

5、tion as a B.A.,even though theydont have a diploma.A.amount B.number C.quality D.deal8.The shirt cost m e$20,but I cannot remember the exact price.A.precisely B.accurately C.approximately D.presently9.There was a monument in of those who died for our country.A.honor B.pride C.privilege D.award10.It

6、was really a when I had to off the visit which I had intended to pay to France inJanuary.A.disappointment.give B.pleasure.giveC.disappointment.put D.pleasure.putIL Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下 面 短 文 中 有 十 个 空 白，每 个 空 白 有 四 个 选 项。根 据 上 下 文 要 求 选 出 最 佳 答 案，并 填 写 在 答 题 纸 上 相 应 题 号 后 的 括

7、 号 内。Experts have 1 1 that life forms a different sort of pyramid for women in China than in theUnited Sates.In China,nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home,with theirnumbers decreasing as they 12 middle age.The reasons are clear:the second income of thewoman is an absolute necessity

8、 for a young family with a child or two.Later on,when the childrengrow up,the older couple can more easily live 13 the husbands earnings plus the wifespension,and fewer middle-aged women continue in employment.The pyramid for American women is the 14,with fewer young women 15,and thenumber increasin

9、g 16 older ages.Many young mothers have found it more efficient to stay home,17 for children themselves,and then find employment later when the children are older and more1 8.But 19 costs of living are requiring more young American women to help 20 theirfamilies,and it is increasingly true that youn

10、g American women want to have jobs.III.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)11.A.founded B.observed C.watched D.looked12.A.approach B.appreciate C.appropriate D.appraise13.A.in B.with C.on D.at14.A.comparison B.contact C.option D.opposite15.A.employed B.fired C.work D.worked16.A.in

11、 B.on C.at D.with17.A.caring B.care C.cared D.to care18.A.dependent B.depending C.independing D.independent19.A.raising B.rising C.decreasing D.less20.A.support B.supporting C.supplement D.supplementing从 下 列 每 篇 短 文 的 问 题 后 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，并 填 写 在 答 题 纸 相 应 题 号 后 的 括 号 内。Passage OneQ

12、uestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Paracutin was born in Mexico in February,1943.At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feethigh,and it is now over 9000 feet high.Todays Paracutin is asleep.What is Paracutin?It was the first volcano（火 山）in the world which was seen from its birthr

13、ight up to the present day.On February20,1943,a peasant and his wife set out to work in theircorn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin.They were surprised to find the earth warm undertheir feet.Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field.Inthe aftern

14、oon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air.The peasantsran from the field and turned to watch.They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of stone and lava（岩 浆）broke out and a little hill began to form.By eveningthis hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes were fallin

15、g on the village.At night the strong light of thehot lava lit up the countryside.The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leavetheir houses.When the village was destroyed,its name was given to the volcano.The news quicklyreached Mexico City,far to the east.Many people came to

16、watch the scene.The volcano grew andgrew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed.Then Paracutin went tosleep.21.Paracutin was once the name o f.A.a peasant B.a villageC.an old mountain D.a Mexican22.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Paracutin is the first vo

17、lcano in the world.B.Paracutin is not active any more.C.It took Paracutin 10 years to grow to its present size.D.Paracutin did not exist until the early 1940s.23.What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?A.The villagers living close by.B.The little hill of stone.C.The Mexican peasant and h

18、is wife.D.The forests and fields round Paracutin.24.In this passage the writer is trying t o.A.make us believing somethingB.explain a scientific theoryC.tell us an interesting happeningD.make up an interesting story25.What can we leam about volcanoes from this passage?A.Volcanoes are always growing.

19、B.New volcanoes are active for ten years.C.New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be.D.Volcanoes are active from time to time.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Though it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population,the upper class possesses a

20、t least 25 percentof the nations wealth.This class has two parts:upper-upper and lower-upper.Basically,theupper-upper class is the“old richfamilies that have been wealthy for several generations-anaristocracy（贵 族）of birth and wealth.Their names are in the Social Register,a listing of acceptablemembe

21、rs of high society.A few are known across the nation,such as the Rockefellers,theRoosevelts,and the Vanderbilts.Most are not visible to the general public.They have no relation tothe rest of the community,drawing their income from the investment of their inherited（继 承 的）wealth.By contrast,the lower-

22、upper class is the“new rich”.Although they may be wealthier thansome of the old rich,the new rich have been greedy to make their money like everybody else undertheir class.Thus their prestige（威 望）is generally lower than that of the old rich,who have notfound it necessary to lift a finger to make the

23、ir money,and who tend to look down upon the newrich.However its wealth is acquired,the upper class is very,very rich.They have enough money andleisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books,paintings,and sculptures（雕 塑）.They generally live in exclusive areas,belong to ex

24、clusive social clubs,communicate witheach other,and marry their own kind-all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that theyhave been called the out-of-sight class.More than any other class,they tend to be conscious ofbeing members of a class.They also command an enormous amount of power an

25、d influence homeand abroad,as they hold many top government positions,run the Council on Foreign Relations,andcontrol multinational corporations.Their actions affect the lives of millions.26.All of the following statements are true except thatA.the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin.B.the“o

26、ld rich enjoy higher reputation than“new rich”.C.the upper class owns at least a quarter of the countrys wealth.D.the“old rich,isolate themselves and lead a lonely life.27.The“old rich”get r i c h e r.A.by investing their inherited wealthB.by collecting paintings and sculpturesC.through their reputa

27、tionD.through the Social Register28.The reason why the“old rich look down upon the“new rich“is that.A.the“old rich“are wealthier than the latterB.the“new rich“have no interest in artsC.the new rich“thirst for moneyD.the old rich“are conscious of being members of the upper class29.The upper class is

28、also called the out-of-sight class b e c a u s e.A.they dont communicate with any peopleB.they move frequently from place to placeC.they spend most of their time abroad.D.they keep away from the general public30.We can learn from the passage t h a t.A.the upper class is powerful and influentialB.the

29、 upper class collects rare books to make moneyC.the upper class holds all top government positionsD.the“old rich“make much more money than the“new richPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As a rule,there is more genuine satisfaction,a truer life,and more obtained from l

30、ife in thehumble cottages of the poor than in the palaces of the rich.I always pity the sons and the daughtersof rich men,who are attended by servants,and have governess（女 家 庭 教 师）at a large age,but I amglad to remember that they dont know what they have missed.They have kind fathers,and mothers,too

31、,and think that they enjoy the sweetness of theseblessings to the fullest:but they cannot do;fbr the poor boy who has in his father his constantcompanion,tutor,and model,and in his motherholy namehis nurse,teacher,saint,all in one,has a richer,more precious fortune in life than any rich mans son who

32、 is not so favored canpossibly know.Compared with these,all other fortunes count for little.It is because I know how sweet and happy and pure the home of honest poverty is,free fromperplexing care,from social envies and emulations（竞 争），how loving and united its members maybe in the common interest o

33、f supporting the family,that I sympathize（I可 情）with the rich mans boyand congratulate the poor mans boy;it is for these reasons that from the ranks of the poor,so manystrong,famous,self-reliant men have always sprung and always must spring.If you read the list of the immortals who“were not born to d

34、ie”,you will find that most of themhave been born to the precious heritage（遗 产）of poverty.It seems,nowadays,a matter of universal desire that poverty should be abolished,but to abolishpoverty at the expense of honesty would be to destroy the soil upon which mankind produces thevirtues which enable o

35、ur race to reach a still higher civilization than it now possesses.31.The author pities those born in rich families b e c a u s e.A.they do not enjoy a more real happinessB.they do not have kind parentsC.they are attended by servantsD.they do not know what they have missed32.To a poor child,his fath

36、er i s.A.a saint B.a servantC.someone immortal D.someone to learn from33.Many strong and self-dependent men have come from poor families b e c a u s e.A.the families are poor but supportive and loving.B.they live under great social pressure.C.they are honest people.D.they are not bom to die.34.The a

37、uthor thinks that p o v e r t y.A.is the soil for a better futureB.is virtuousC.is honest and self-denyingD.is civilization35.The purpose of this passage is t o.A.discuss the ills of societyB.support the protection of poor regionsC.argue that poverty is beneficialD.oppose the abolishing of povertyPA

38、RT TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items)将 下 列 汉 语 单 词 译 成 英 语。作 为 提 示，每 个 单 词 的 词 类、首 字 母 及 字 母 数 目 均 己 给 出。请 将 完 整 的 单 词 写 在 答 题 纸 上。3 6.装 置 n.d3 7.东 方 的 adj.0_3 8.治 愈 n.c_3 9.奇 迹 n.m_4 0.忍 耐 力，持 久 n.e_4 1.可 靠 的，可 依 靠 的 adj.d4 2.概 念，观 念 n.c_4 3.爆 炸,使 爆 炸 vi.&vt.e_.4 4.暴 力，

39、暴 行，猛 烈，强 烈 n.v_4 5.敌 视,敌 意;战 争，战 斗 n.h.4 6.独 立，自 主 n.i_4 7.学 费 n.t4 8.宗 教 上 的,虔 诚 的 adj.r_49.使 确 信,使 信 服 vt.c_5 0.发 展，演 变 vi.&vt.e_5 1.节 日 n.f_52.口 音，腔 调 n.a_53.一 致 的，调 和 的,坚 固 的 adj.c_54.侮 辱，凌 辱 n.i_5 5.大 会，国 会，议 会 n.c_V.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each item)将 括 号 中 的 各 词 变 为 适 当 的 形 式 填 入 空 白

40、，答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上。56.These trees are w e l l(a d a p t)to Londons dry weather.57.He had given me directions to his house,but I found them s o(b e w i l d e r)that Ihad to ask several people how to get there.58.There were s e v e r a l(c r i s i s)in the twentieth century.59.All this increased m y(d e

41、 t e r m i n e)to try in every way to fight against that war.60.Old superstitions(迷 信)s e e m(c r e d i b l e)to educated people.61.He found it not interesting at all to read t h e s e(m o n o t o n e)letters.62.Taxes are a n(o b l i g e)which may fall on everyone.63.It was time to interview the far

42、mer,with whom I h a d(p r e v i o u s)worked.64.Her suggestions have met with a p o s i t i v e(r e s p o n d).65.With her new hairstyle(发 式),Lucy l o o k s(a t t r a c t)than usual.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for each item)将 下 列 各 句 译 成 英 语 并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上。66.除 了

43、 很 少 的 几 句 外，我 对 法 语 一 无 所 知。67.我 一 动 不 动 地 站 着，全 神 贯 注 地 感 觉 她 手 指 的 动 作。68.由 于 很 多 人 不 懂 拉 丁 文，不 久 书 籍 就 用 各 种 语 言 出 版。69.感 恩 节 餐 桌 上 总 是 摆 满 各 种 食 物。70.他 们 工 作 努 力，学 习 时 也 很 兴 奋，但 很 明 显，他 们 并 没 有 完 全 投 入。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将 下 面 短 文 译 成 汉 语 并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上。Whe

44、n I was a young police reporter,I once missed an opportunity for a perfect news picture.Inthat scene,the house was very quiet.A clock ticked.An old man slowly leaned forward,curved hisarms like parentheses around the head and feet of the dead body of his grandson,then pressed hisface to the shroud a

45、nd remained motionless.In that hushed moment I recognized the makings of a prize-winning news photograph.Iadjusted the light,the lens setting and distance,locked a bulb in the flashgun,raised the camera andcomposed the scene in the viewfinder.I dont know how many seconds I stood there,unable to snap

46、 that shutter.I was keenly awareof the powerful story-telling value that photo would have,and my professional conscience told meto take it.Yet I could not make my hand fire that flashbulb and intrude on the poor old mans islandof grief.I missed that perfect picture,but I still feel right about what

47、I did.山 东 省 2006年 7 月 高 等 教 育 自 学 考 试 英 语(二)试 卷 14学 分(课 程 代 码：0015考 试 时 间：150分 钟)本 试 卷 分 为 两 部 分，第 一 部 分 为 选 择 题，第 二 部 分 为 非 选 择 题；选 择 题 50分，非 选 择 题 50分，满 分 100分；考 试 时 间 150分 钟。将 全 部 答 案 写 在 答 案 纸 的 相 应 位 置 上，否 则 不 计 分。PART ONE(50 POINTS)I.Vocabulary and Structure(lOpoints,1 point for each item)从 下

48、列 各 句 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 相 应 的 字 母 填 在 题 号 后 括 号 内。1.Kate is a good s t u d e n t,A.her math problems are always rewritten to ensure clearnessB.her math problems are always rewriting to ensure cleannessC.her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleannessD.her math problems a

49、lways rewriting to ensure cleanness2.you are to accept these f a c t s,y o u l l be.A.The better able.the less angry B.The best able.the least angryC.Better able.less angry D.Best able.least angry3.To stay there waiting was they could only do.A.how B.what C./D.that4.Not only rising,but unemployment

50、was on the increase.A.the inflation rate was B.was the inflation rateC.the inflation rate is D.is the inflation rate5.The working conditions in this factory are so terrible that the workers can no longerthem.A.come up with B.put up with C.take on with D.put on with6.When attending a formal dinner,yo