2023年高考英语阅读理解专项练习.docx

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1、 2023高考英语阅读理解专项练习 IN a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(资源),the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. people now realize that this unhealthy situa

2、tion must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend

3、 in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard

4、to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.

5、In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%. Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public res

6、ources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century

7、 is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 32. the traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that . A.It makes the worl

8、d warmer B.it consumes natural resources C.it brings severe damage to forests D.it makes growth hard to continue 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 A.China lacks wind and solar energy. B.China is the leader of the low-carbon market. C.High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. D.Palm oil is

9、 made at the cost of valuable forests. 34. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can . A.cut public expenses B.forbid carbon emission C.develop public resources D.encourage energy conservation 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a new business model B.To compare

10、two business models C.To predict a change of the global market D.To advocate sustainable development. 参考答案：BCDD It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us. The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside. 36 New research suggests tha

11、t kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with Vegetationlike trees, flowers and other plants. But these days, outdoor time is competing for a childs attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, televis

12、ion and electronic games. 37 All these indoor activities can hurt a childs physical and mental health. Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning. The researchers used information from s

13、atellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school. Over one year, the children took computerized tests for four times. 38 They found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. 39 More trees means less air polluti

14、on. 40 Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the Health and Human Development. She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves menta

15、l ability. A.They measured memory and attention span. B.This could be especially important for school children. C.Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities. D.The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one. E.The research suggests good air quality is the main reas

16、on for the results. F.So. In many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors. G.The researchers created mathematical mod ls to compare the amount of vegetation. 参考答案：BFAED A group of brave tourists learnt the meaning of vertigo the hard way as they bacame the first visitors

17、to cross a new 590 foot high glass-bottomed suspension bridge in China.This special structure,the first of its kind in the world,is situated in the province of Hunan.Images have emerged online showing the visitors gripped with fear and frozen in awe while standing on the see-through walkway.One fema

18、le tourist is seen clutching so the handrail tightly and had to be dragged along by her friend. The bridge had previously been a wooden overpass that linked two peaks of Stone Buddha Mountain in Shiniuzhai Geopark but is now a 984 foot long glass walkway. Part of the bridge had already been replaced

19、 with a glass cutout in 2023, attracting hordes of fearless tourists. However, 11 engineers have been working on the bridge over the last few months to replace all the wooden planks with glass panes, transforming the bridge into the words first glass-bottomed suspension bridge. According to reports,

20、 several visitors were so terrified that they could barely move. Some were seen holding on to each other as well as to the sailings as they made the crossing. Many people were filled with fear as they tried not to look down to the steep drop below. The bridge was said to move from side to side sligh

21、tly when people walked across it, making people feel even more frightened. The amazing construction has already been named “hero bridge”because of the amount of courage required to cross it. Those worried about the safety of the bridge can rest easy. The glass forming the footpath is said to be 25 t

22、imes stronger than regular window glass. Its also created to stay in shape and withstand impact although special footwear has been issued to visitors. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of the glass bridge B. The reason why the bridge was built C. The safety of the glass bridge

23、 D. The wooden bridge which should be changed 29. What made traveling through the bridge more fearful? A. The wooden parts with glass B. the way people walk on it C. The shaking of the bridge D. The great landscape below 30. Why is the bridge called “hero bridge”? A. Because only courageous people c

24、an cross it B. Because the bridge was built by brave people C. Because the bridge doesnt have the railings D. Because people are full of courage when they are on it 31. What measure did people take to make the bridge safe? A. They used regular window glass B. They created strong glass in shape C. Th

25、ey gave glass special footwear D. They made the construction special 参考答案：ACAB 高考英语阅读理解专项练习 3 Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is,

26、first, longer periods of employment-and therefore, more fixed incomes?and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半娴熟的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at th

27、e bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the lower class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance. Most people i

28、n the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college ( especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for m

29、ost of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents.(Home-owning rises with social class.) A greater number of the members of the working class take re

30、latively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational ( 消遣的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few m

31、ake it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, American style. 1. Which of the following is true about the working class.? A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers. B. They are often offered jobs with high

32、incomes. C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest. D. They are often exploited by the public. 2. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means . A. strike with a blow B. have bad effects on C. break up 3. Most people in the working class . A. have difficulty increasing their savings

33、greatly B. have at least some experience of college C. receive houses from their parents D. buy houses by themselves 4. Many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because . A. they could not rise in the ladder of success B. they are not interested in their jobs C. they cou

34、ld not earn much money D. they are not their own bosses 答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 高考英语阅读理解专项练习 4 With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile o

35、n someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 处于懊丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line w

36、ith at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also i

37、s common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They dont ge

38、t the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological pr

39、oblems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and hav

40、e some fun laughing together. 51.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _. A.it makes people more confident B.it can pick up people s spirits C.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D.it can help people get on well with others 52.The author answers the question in the

41、second paragraph with _. A.facts and descriptions B.evidence and argument C.examples and conclusion D.stories and persuasion 53.The phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced by _. A.explaining carefully B.speaking loud C.keeping silent D.laughing hard 54.In writing the passage, th

42、e author mainly intends to _. A.talk about his own understanding of humor B.encourage people to be humorous in daily life C.introduce a practical way to get through daily life D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life 55.What is the author s attitude towards the present world? A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Satisfied. D.Indifferent. 答案：5155BCDBB