2023年高考英语重点知识点归纳.docx

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1、 2023年高考英语重点知识点归纳 1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路 The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。 2. according to 根据,依照,视而定 The work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依照他的指示做的。 3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾 He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。 4. belong to 属于 Th

2、is dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。 5. contribute to 为做奉献,为撰稿 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应当尽自己的力量为社会做奉献。 6. devote to 献身，致力于 He has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生献身于帮忙残疾人。 7. due to 由于,由于而起 His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on

3、 the motorway. 他迟到是因高速大路上车辆过多所致。 8. be equal to 与相当,有力量胜任的 Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔的力量足以治理这个部门。 9. get close to 靠近,接近 Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今很多人喜爱到户外去接近大自然。 10. get down to 开头做某事,仔细处理某事 Its time I got down to some serious work. 我该仔细干点正事了。 高考英语

4、学问点梳理 重要单词用法例析 1. below prep. adv. 在下面，低于 Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。 I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。 2. concentrate vt. vi. 集中于，专注 I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。 3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间，与此同时 The train wont leave for an hour. Meanwhile we ca

5、n have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。 Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。 搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间 In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去访问我的一位老朋友。 4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的 He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。 5. seldom adv. 很少 There is sel

6、dom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。 He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗? Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样开心的会议。 留意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用确定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用局部倒装。 高考英语学问点总结 一、就近全都原则 1.由or，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，either.or.，whether.or.，not.but.等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常依据就近全都原则，谓语动词

7、要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。 Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. 2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常依据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持全都。 Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks. 二、意义全都原则 1.谓语动词必需用单数的状况 (1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。 Politics is his

8、 favorite subject. (2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。 Do you know when the United Nations was set up? 2.谓语动词必需用复数的状况 表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The police are searching for the murderer. 3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定 (1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，c

9、ompany，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式依据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成局部，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。 As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers. (2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。 The poor were looked down upon in the old days. 三、语法全都原则 1.由and连接的两个名词作主

10、语 (1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。 The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city. (2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。 The teacher and the poet have just arrived. (3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education

11、 in our country. (4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Bread and butter is not to his taste. 2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Is fifty pounds enough? 3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式依据of后的名词的形式来定，假如名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式;假如名词是单数可数名词或不行数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two-thirds of the books are about science. Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.