2023年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx

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1、凉山州2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语注意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷（共四部分满分100分）第一部分 听

2、力（共三节，满分30分）第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Good morning, Cindy! B. Good afternoon, Cindy! C. Good evening, Cindy!2. A. Congratulations! B. Enjoy yourself. C. Take it easy.3. A. Noodles, please. B. Id love to. C.

3、Id like a medium bowl.4. A. Not at all. B. Shes three. C. Thank you.5. A. Lucky you. B. Sounds interesting. C. I think so.第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. How will the boy deal with his stress?A. B. C. 7. Whats wrong

4、with Marys brother?A. B. C. 8. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In the bookstore. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema.9. Which kind of music is Linda listening to?A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Jazz music.10. How often does Tony clean up the park?A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week.

5、C. Twice a month.第三节 长对话理解和短文理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第11-12小题。11. What does the boy want to buy?A. AT-shin. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of sports shoes.12. What color do

6、es the boy like best?A. Green. B. Red. C. White.听第二段材料，完成第13-14小题。13. Why is the man going to the hospital?A. Because he is ill in hospital.B. Because his friend is ill in hospital.C. Because he works in the hospital.14. How far is the hospital from here?A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilomete

7、rs. C. About three kilometers.听第三段材料，完成第15-17小题。15. How does Clark come to Beijing from New York?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.16. Where will Clark visit Molly?A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.17. When will Clarks meetings finish?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听第四段材料，

8、完成第18-20小题。18. Why did the bee go up to the old monkey?A. Because she was sad. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was strong.19. When did the bee come to the old monkey again?A. One day later. B. A week later. C. Seven weeks later.20. Who did the bee help?A. Humans. B. Plants. C. Animals.第二部分

9、 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become _ daily habit in China.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今，在中国，喝茶已成为一种日常习惯。考查冠词用法。空处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且daily是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选A。

10、 2. The twins look the same, even their father finds _ difficult to tell them from each other.A. thatB. thisC. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选C。3. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long las

11、ting”. So I chose the _ floor to live on.A. nineB. eighthC. ninth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number 9 stands for Long lasting”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选C。4. The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December,

12、 2022. Yes, its very convenient now. It takes us about three hours _ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.A. betweenB. fromC. in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年12月，成昆铁路双线通车。是的，现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；from从；in在里面。根据“It takes us about three hours.Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.”

13、可知，此处是from.to.短语，意为“从到”。故选B。5. I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.Oh, I _ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.A. readB. am readingC. was reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书

14、，需用过去进行时。故选C。6. Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a few minutes work.Well. I can do it _ if you like.A. more quietlyB. more slowlyC. less carefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：医生，拔一颗牙168元？只需几分钟的工作。好。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地； less carefully不那么小心地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for p

15、ulling a tooth? Its only a few minutes work.”可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。7. All in all, _ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A. communicationB. informationC. instruction【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨

16、析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, .with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。8. Were so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.Yes. As you can see, Chinese _ by more and more foreigners.A. learnsB. is learnedC. was

17、 learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。9. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. _, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A. To our surpriseB. In the endC. For example【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比

18、如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。10. _ clean the classroom is!So it is. The students clean it every day.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：教室多干净啊！确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是

19、形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。11. Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?Sure. If I _ the chance, perhaps I cant see her any longer this holiday.A. missB. missedC. will miss【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语

20、从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。12. Becky, were leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?No, I _ my clothes yet.A. have packedB. havent packedC. didnt pack【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？不，我还没收拾衣服。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。13. Can we talk about it in the library? No w

21、ay. Look at the sign _ on the wall. We must be quiet here.A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们能在图书馆谈吗？不可能。看墙上的指示牌。我们必须保持安静。考查常识。A：禁止吃喝；B：禁止拍照；C：保持安静。根据“We must be quiet here.”可知，要保持安静，故选C。14. Excuse me, do you know _? The bus has just left. Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.A. how I can get to th

22、e bus stationB. if there will be another busC. how much a bus ticket costs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。有的。下一班车半小时后到。考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be another bus是否还有一班车；how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an h

23、our.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。15. I want to complain about the new computer._A. What happened?B. How are you?C. With pleasure.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想抱怨这台新电脑。发生了什么？考查情景交际。What happened?发生什么事了；How are you?你好吗； With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据“I want to complain about the new computer.”可知对方要抱怨，应是问发生什么了。故选A。第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2

24、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think _16_ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”Since table manners are part of Chinese cookin

25、g culture, Chinese people still _17_ their table manners today.There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is _18_ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east

26、 of the room if there is no seat facing the door.As for the host, he may take _19_ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.Chinese people like ha

27、ving meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the _20_ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.16. A. knowledgeB. moneyC. food17. A. breakB. followC. make18. A. neverB. usuallyC.

28、 already19. A. the most convenientB. the least expensiveC. the most comfortable20. A. eastB. westC. center【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。【16题详解】句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”和“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要

29、的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese people still.their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In mos

30、t parts of China, the seat of honor is.the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。【19题详解】句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。【20题详解】句意：

31、有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the.of the dining table.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。BSome students often have trouble learning English. They say the _21_ takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, _22_ new words in the dic

32、tionary and do lots of exercises.Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “_23_?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer _24_ questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long

33、agoyou readers hadnt even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become _25_. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even _26_.Deng still

34、 tries his best for the dream. _27_ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited _28_ fo

35、r that very moment.So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Dengs story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be _29_, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably wont have to wait many years for that moment _30_ Deng. One day, success will kno

36、ck at your door.21. A. subjectB. countryC. book22. A. look atB. look upC. look after23. A. WhereB. WhenC. Why24. A. theirB. yourC. our25. A. a teacherB. an artistC. an astronaut26. A. criedB. laughedC. danced27. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Unless28. A. 56 yearsB. 29 yearsC. 24 years29. A. popularB. patientC

37、. polite30. A. likeB. forC. with【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。【21题详解】句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。subject学科；country国家；book书本。根据“Some students often have trouble learning English”可知是指英语这门学科，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。look at看；look up查阅；lo

38、ok after照顾。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知是指查字典，故选B。【23题详解】句意：为什么？Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选C。【24题详解】句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。【25题详解】句意：从那天

39、起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。a teacher一个老师；an artist一个艺术家；an astronaut一个宇航员。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. ”可知是指宇航员，故选C。【26题详解】句意：有时，他甚至哭了。cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根据“ He often felt sad”可知他经常很伤心，所以有时甚至还哭了，故选A。【27题详解】句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“he

40、is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【28题详解】句意：邓这一刻等了24年。56 years 56年；29 years 29年；24 years 24年。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998”以及“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 airc

41、raft and flew into space.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了24年，故选C。【29题详解】句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“Your efforts might not succeed at once.”可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。【30题详解】句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。like像；for为了；with和。根据“You probably wont

42、 have to wait many years for that moment.Deng. One day, success will knock at your door”可知你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHere are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the prob

43、lems they have with their children. Marisa:Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. Hes not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! Youre a great soccer player!” Did I

44、 do the right thing? Bay 212: Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. Its necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now hes ready to play soccer again. Bernie:I dont think there is ever a good reason to lie to our childr

45、en. Parents are childrens examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: You lied to make your son feel be

46、tter, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didnt play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Lets go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: Parents should be honest to their children, but they dont have to tell the whole truth. Next time when y