2023年湖南省永州市中考英语真题.docx

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1、永州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示:1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页,请申明.第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各

2、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What fruits does Anna like? A. B. C. 2. Where is Jims toy dog? A. B. C. 3. What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning? A. B. C. 4. Where did Tina go on May Day? A. B. C. 5. Whats Sally going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C

3、三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料,回答第67小题。6. How does Lisa get to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. How far is it from Bills home to school? A. About 5 km. B. About 10 km. C. About 15 km. 听第七段材料, 回答第89小题。8. What does the boy think of ele

4、phants? A. Smart. B. Lovely. C. Interesting. 9. What animals does Mary prefer? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听第八段材料, 回答第1011小题。10. What kind of TV shows does John like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. The news. 11. What does Grace hope to be one day? A. A player. B. A singer. C. A reporter.

5、听第九段材料, 回答第 1214小题。12. What color are the shoes the girl will buy? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 13. How much will the girl pay for the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 14. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 听第十段材料, 回答第1517小题。15. Where wa

6、s Gina yesterday morning? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Changsha. C. In Guangzhou. 16. How many kinds of tea are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why do many people drink Chinese tea? A. Its packed well. B. Its picked by hand. C. Its good for health. 听第十一段材料, 回答第 1820小题。18. When do American childre

7、n usually do housework? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What do most of younger kids buy with their pocket money? A. Candies. B. Computers. C. Bikes. 20. What housework do older kids do in the U.S.? A. Do the dishes. B. Feed the dog. C. Cook dinner. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节, 50分）第一节阅读选择（共40分, 每小题

8、2分）阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并填涂在答题卡上。AC919, Chinas self-developed large passenger plane, started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Air

9、port with 128 passengers on board. It is due to land at Beijing Capital International Airport. The C919 project began in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November, 2015. In 2017, the plane fin

10、ished its first flight. 21. When did C919 start its first commercial flight? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2023. 22. Where did the flight MU9191 take off? A. Shanghai. B. Tianjin. C. Beijing. BTop 10 Most Valuable Chinese BrandsBrand Finance, known for its professional opinions in brand valuation, r

11、ecently published its yearly report on the 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023. In this table below, we will take a closer look at the top 10 brands on the list. NumberBrand NameBrand Value10Huawei$44.3 billion9Ping An Insurance$44.7 billion8Bank of China$47.3 billion7Kweichow Moutai Group$49.7

12、 billion6WeChat$50.2 billion5Agricultural Bank of China$57.7 billion4State Grid$58.8 billion3China Construction Bank$62.7 billion2Douyin$65.7 billion1Industrial and Commercial Bank of China$69.5 billion23. What is the brand with $58. 8 billion? A. B. C. 24. How many banks are in the table above? A.

13、Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Which of the following brands is the most valuable? A. Huawei. B. Douyin. C. WeChat. CDo Kids Need Homework?School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about whats best for students. Everyone has their own

14、 opinions. And they dont always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine, think that the extra（额外的）work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students stress and takes ti

15、me away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives o

16、ur teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Michael, 9In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids ou

17、t. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, its best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can

18、do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week well be given a test. Susan, 11Kids dont need homework. They re leaning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at

19、 home is just having them repeat what theyve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 26. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. I

20、t made an interview. 27. Who supports the idea of giving students homework? A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan. 28. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. 2

21、9. What is Roberts opinion about homework? A. Primary students dont need to do homework. B. High school students can do more homework. C. Homework just repeats what is learned in class. 30. What does These refer to（指代）in the last paragrapgh? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. DOn

22、June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）announced that it would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats. The two kinds of bats are

23、in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）. Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem. USFWS director Martha Williams said. But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats. she added. White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is known to influenc

24、e only bats, showing up on the animals nose and wings. The fungus grows in places that are cold, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bats skin, the animals behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to live. Worldwide, there are more than 1,

25、400 kinds of bats. Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects of up to half their weight. This is good news for farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save more than $3 billion a ye

26、ar in insect control. Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome. But scientists are developing ways to help bats. A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live. And theyre

27、 working on a vaccine（疫苗）. Local villagers also provide suggestions. One example: set bat boxes. The USFWs says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023. A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected next month. 31. Why are the tricolored bats and th

28、e long-eared bats in danger? A. Because of a special illness. B. Because of their food. C. Because of their living conditions. 32. How does the fungus kill a bat at last? A. By changing a bats behavior. B. By hurting a bats skin. C. By wasting the energy a bat needs to live.33. Why are bats helpful

29、to farmers in the USA? A. Because bats eat insects that harm crops. B. Because there are more than 1, 400 kinds of bats. C. Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.34. What are the researchers doing to fight against the white-nose syndrome? A. They are testing a special light.B. They a

30、re working on a vaccine. C. They are setting bat boxes. 35. What is the article mainly about? A. A white-nose syndrome. B. Kinds of bats. C. Bats in danger. EHave you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in Cte dIvoire, a country on the coas

31、t of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. Cte dIvoires biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. How can we turn plastic into something useful? Kampo wondered. So Kampo, who

32、 works for UNICEF, the United Nations Childrens Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plsticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into b

33、ig, Lego-like bricks（砖）for building schools and houses. Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made. Conceptos Plsticos gave us a solution. Kampo said. He thought it could help with mo

34、re than just the plastic problem. It could also improve childrens education. According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in Cte dIvoire dont go to school. One reason is that there arent enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and

35、cant stand up because there isnt room to move around. In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plsticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldnt believe it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic.

36、But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in Cte dIvoire. The new Conceptos Plsticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in childrens playgrounds and on the beach. The environmental influenc

37、e is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional building, no cement（水泥）is needed. Its just a hammer（锤子）and those bricks. he added. 36. What is the main problem Cte dIvoire faces? A. Plastic pollution. B. Water polluti

38、on. C. Air pollution. 37. What can we learn about Conceptos Plsticos? A. Its a company in West Africa. B. It recycles plastic waste online. C. It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan. 38. Which of the following best describes the parents about their kids future in Paragraph 5? A. Dou

39、btful. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 39. How many tons of plastic are needed to build a classroom? A. About 5.5 tons. B. Only about 15 tons. C. More than 300 tons. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Building GreenB. An introduction to KampoC. Cte dIvoires Environmenta

40、l Problem第二节阅读匹配（共10分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文,从所给的AF六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,并填涂在答题卡上,其中选项中有一项是多余的。5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your DayIf you feel like you dont have enough time for daily self-care, you arent alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles.

41、 But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 41. _.Focus on your breathWant to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, de

42、ep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your bodyBeing sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body f

43、or even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 42. _. As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesnt matter. Connect with a friend43. _. Its always better to meet up with a

44、 friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. 44. _Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didnt want to take

45、the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk45. _. And a newer research has found that

46、even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. A. Prepare healthy snacksB. Dance to your favorite songsC. How you move your body is up to youD. Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each dayE. Below are the five science-b