2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2023年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷考生注意: 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟、所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节: 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E1. _ 2._3._ 4._ 5. _第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. Thanks.7. A. Math. B. Red. C. Monkeys.8. A. Go ahead. B. OK, I will

2、. C. Youre welcome.9. A. In English. B. To the park. C. On foot.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. Happy birthday.第三节: 听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Whos Cindys best friend?A. Peter. B. Helen. C. Bob.12. Why will David go to Lanzhou?A. To take an exam. B. To study there. C. To visit his

3、friends.13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. At home.14. Whats wrong with the boy?A. He didnt get enough sleep.B. He broke his leg.C. He lost his keys.15. How does Bob learn English?A. By watching English movies.B By reading aloud.C. By asking te

4、achers for help.第四节: 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. How many people are there in the girls family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 6.17. What table manners are mentioned(提及) ?A. Let the old eat first.B. Dont eat with your handsC. Dont talk with your mouth full.18. What should the girl do first when she comes in th

5、e room?A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change here clothes.19. When could the girl hang out with friends?A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.20. How does the girl like her family rules?A They are wonderful. B. Theyre terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每

6、小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B.CD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. There are 60 minutes in _ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Put _ first and be careful while riding on the road!A. interestB. moneyC. knowledgeD. safety3. Whats thirty and ten?Its _.A. fortyB. fiftyC. seventyD. eighty4. Thats _. Thats the man I was talking about.A.

7、 meB. herC. himD. it5. The cat in Picture _ is on the box.A. B. C. D. 6. Lets wait _ the rain stops.A. soB. whileC. sinceD. until7. There _ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. _ do you exercise?Every day.A. How manyB. How oldC. How muchD. How often9. I

8、 _ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.A. get upB. put upC. take afterD. get on10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so _.A. interestedB. surprisedC. interestingD. surprising11. _ trying and do your best.A. KeepB. KeepingC

9、. To keepD. Kept12. I havent got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed _.A. carefullyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. heavily13. I _ find my keys.Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. wouldnt14. _ do you learn these words by heart?By using them in different ways

10、.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where15. Do you know _?Yes, theres one here. Its in the store.A. whom he is talking withB. when I can get to the hotelC. how to use the machineD. if theres a restroom around here16. If you heat ice, it _ into water.A. turnsB. turnedC. was turningD. has turned17. That was the b

11、est meal Ive _.A. ever been toB. ever chatted withC. ever readD. eaten in a long time18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.B. It seems that nobody is happyC. They are probably a family.D. The girl is taller than the boy.1

12、9. Home is always the warmest place._ East or west, home is the best.A. I dont think so.B. Im afraid not.C. I couldnt agree more.D. I hope not.20. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?A. B. C. D. .完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emily loved readi

13、ng. She used to be very shy. She _21_ talking to others. So she turned to _22_. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for _23_.Emilys dad got better. And she came up with a plan to _24_ others.Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She _25_ books. S

14、he took them to _26_ being cared for in hospitals. _27_, she has collected more than 10,000 books.Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasnt surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “_28_ she always wanted to do things for

15、the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her _29_. “We do the driving,” her dad says.Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the _30_ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this typ

16、e of work forever.”21. A. was afraid ofB. was interested inC. was good atD. was sorry for22. A. musicB. sportsC. booksD. stamps23. A. meB. herC. himD. it24. A. teachB. saveC. moveD. help25. A. wroteB. collectedC. readD. bought26. A. kidsB. menC. womenD. newborns27. A. In shortB. Hardly everC. So far

17、D. On time28. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And29. A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. neighbors30. A. saddestB. bestC. shortestD. strangest.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning on Wednesday.32. It may be rainy on Thursday.33. Friday would be

18、 the best day for an outdoor soccer game.34. Saturday will be sunny.35. The night of Sunday will be the warmest.BYa Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and America

19、n vets are with Ya Ya.Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. YaYa has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo.We do hope all pandas that a

20、re in foreign countries can be healthy and happy.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for _ years. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 2037. Ya Ya was born in _.A. BeijingB. ChengduC. ShanghaiD. Guangzhou38. What color are new-born pandas?A. Black and white.B. Pink.C. Yellow.D. Gray.39. Which of the fol

21、lowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Yas final home.C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.40. This passage is _.A. a piece of newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letterCPencils and PensNo one k

22、nows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.Then, in 17

23、95, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next,

24、someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldnt write with fountain pens in airplanes becaus

25、e the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company.Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41. A _ described a pencil in 1565.A. CanadianB. GermanC. SwissD. Japanese42. The

26、 first pens were _.A. feathersB. stoneC. graphiteD. wooden43. One pencil can write _ English words.A. 1,795B. 50,000C. 55D. 1,94344. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.B. Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.C. Fountain pens may leak ink.D. Biros c

27、ompany bought Bic.45. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. We use pens and pencils every day.B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单

28、词或短语限用一次。friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, haveDear Li Ming,How are you? My name is Mary. Ive been looking forward to _46_ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great _47_!Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thin

29、king about _48_ to write. First, I thought of telling _49_ what its like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could _50_ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losin

30、g a tooth _51_ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what its like to live _52_ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were _53_.I guess I can tell you _54_ about myself. In fact, youve probably already learned one

31、thing about me. I _55_ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Fan Jinshi: Daughter of DunhuangThe Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes

32、 are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her

33、 father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and

34、graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB dona

35、tions to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it c

36、an raise cultural confidence and strength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。56. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?_57. Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?_任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）58. _任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。59

37、 Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容60. _上填写一词）Name: Fan JinshiBirthday: July 9, 1938Country: ChinaProfession: ArchaeologistsWorkplace: the Mogao GrottoesEducation Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话

38、，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)A: Hello, where are you from?B: Im from the United States.A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?B: I like it a lot here. _61_ Are you a local here?A: _62_ Im very proud of m

39、y hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.B: Really? I would love to see them. _63_A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beaut

40、y of Gansu.B: _64_ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some?A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. _65_B: Thanks a lot.A: Youre welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.A. Where is Gansu?B. Y

41、es, I was born and raised here.C. No, I am from China.D. Gansu is a very beautiful place.E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them.F. Can you tell me some places of interest?G. Thank you very much for your advice.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Frank has more than 500 _ (stam

42、p).67. Its not my book. Its _ (her).68. Let me _ (tell) you about my favorite book.69. Peter is _ (young) than his sister May.70. When mom came home, Danny _ (play) the piano in the living room.71. My teacher always offers us help _ (patient).72. Our home is the _ (three) from the end on the left.73

43、. Youre expected _ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.74. I _ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.75. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was _ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）76. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。Well work together to make our dreams _ _77. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。Its _ to _ English every day.78. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The 19th Asian Games will _ _ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.79. 元宵节在农历正月十五。The Lantern Festival _ _ the 15th day of the first lunar month.80. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。Guo Wangang, the forest