2019年山西省中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年山西省中考英语年山西省中考英语真题及真题及答案答案（满分（满分 120120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟）分钟）听力部分（听力部分（2020 分）分）一、情景反应（每小题一、情景反应（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题共本题共 5 5 个小题个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图片中三幅图片中，选出选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。12345二、对话理解（每小题二、对话理解（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题共本

2、题共 5 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。项中，选出一个最佳选项。6ABillsBLindasCAnnas7AA pandaBA horseCA tiger8AOnce a weekBTwice a weekCEvery day9AAt the hospitalBAt the testaurantCAt the school office10ASmile brings good luckBSmile helps to stay healthy

3、CSmile makes others feel friendly三、语篇理解（每小题三、语篇理解（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 5 个问题，从每小题所给的个问题，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?ATo go homeBTo see a fightCTo go swimming12How did Scott feel about Jo

4、e at first?AHe was helpfulBHe was not brave enoughCHe liked to be quiet13In Joes mind，what did“true courage”mean?AAvoiding being laughed atBDoing something dangerousCBeing afraid of doing wrong14Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?ABecause Joe saved his lifeBBecause Joe said sorry to himCBeca

5、use Joe agreed to join him15What does the story mainly tell us?AFriendship always comes firstBNever fear to do something goodCIt is a shame to get others into trouble四、听力填空（每小题四、听力填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词每空一词。NameNameChen CengAgeAge16year

6、s oldInterestInterestloves simple and beautiful Chinese poemsis touched by the17of the poemsunderstands Chinese poems more and more18ExperienceExperiencetook part inthe Chinese poetry Quiz Showseveral timesmissed winning because of19mistakescame first this year with a perfect performanceFeelingsFeel

7、ingsThe joy is not winning but learning about poemsShe enjoys meeting people who20her interest笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 100100 分）分）五、单项选择（每小题五、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21-New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming p

8、opular-_ can help us keep fit and have fun（）AWeBYouCThey22You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it，_its importantto try something new（）AbutBorCso23-Parents should let children_home and find more about the world-After all，birds should fly freely in the sky（）AleaveBenterCreac

9、h24When we read a piece of news online，wed better make sure its_before sendingit to othersIf not，we may spread something bad（）AtrueBspecialCstrange25To keep our city beautiful，the_are always very busy in the streetsWe shouldntthrow rubbish everywhere（）ApolicemenBcleanersCdrivers26-Our motherlands 70

10、th birthday is coming-Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it_（）AwiselyBwarmlyCsimply27Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountainWhatever difficulties you meet，dont_Just move on（）Aset offBcome outCgive up28Change the information you read into a mind map_，you can remember it well

11、andthink of it later easily（）AIn this wayBAt the same timeCOn the other hand29-After the big exams，we can finally have a good relax-How I_a chance to have a chance to have a trip!I cant wait（）Aam worried aboutBam thirsty forCam good at30-Some school have usedsmart uniformsI wonder_-They can tell par

12、ents where their children are（）Awho invented themBwhat they are used forCwhen students wear them六、补全对话六、补全对话（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余项项选项中有两项为多余项SportsSports LoversLovers（3 3 personspersons）A：Hi，everyoneB：

13、HelloLi Li!（31）A：Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth GamesC：Such a big sports event in Shanxi!B：So it is（32）A：Me，tooBy the way，Ill watch the opening ceremony（33）B：Of courseI wont miss itC：Li Li（34）I havent got a ticketA：What a pity!（35）C：I willAnd I hope you can post（发布）some pictures here

14、AWhen is it？BIm afraid notCYoure welcomeDWhat are you doing？EAre you going to see it？FIm so proud of our hometownGBut you can watch it on your phone3132333435七、完形填空（每小题七、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 8 8 分）分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，找出一个能填入空三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项白处的最佳选项G

15、rass is，of course a plant which grows in the field；a plant which some kinds of animalslike to eatWhen there has been plenty of36，the grass is greenWhen the weatherhas been dry，the grass is brownAnimals like to eat grass when it is37and fresh Andif the grass in one place is greener than the rest，anim

16、als38toeatthatgrass Ananimalinafieldmaylookover the fence（篱笆）into the next field，where perhapsthere are no animals and grass in the field39greenerBut if the animal could getinto the field，it would find that the grass is really the sameIt just seems better froma distance（远处）So thats the40of the expre

17、ssion The grass is greener on theother side of the fenceWe sometimesonly say The grass is41greener on the other side We use theexpression to describe the situation-someone looks at distant things and feels theyare better than the things around himBut42he could go to the distant place，he would find t

18、hat life there is just as difficultSo dont always think that other peoplehave a better situationJust be43with what you have hadEnjoy and value it!36ArainBsnowCsunlight37AgreenBbrownCyellow38ArefuseBpreferCagree39AsmellsBtastesClooks40AformBmeaningCadvice41AseldomBsometimesCalways42AwhenBbecauseCunle

19、ss43AangryBstrictChappy八八、阅读理解阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文这一部分共五篇短文，A A 至至 D D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E E 篇后有六个小题篇后有六个小题，每小每小题题2 2 分，共分，共 5252 分）分）（A A）请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的 A A，B B，C C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项三个选下中选出一个最佳选项House fires often happenedSo it appears necessary to learn something useful to protectfamil

20、y from themThe following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it44makes the risk of dying in a house fire smallerAA smoke alarmBA pair of eyeglassesCA wheelchair45We may have onlyto escape from a house firm safelyAhalf an hourB2 minutesC293seconds46According to the poster，can help sav

21、e you from a house fireAstopping the fire from spreadingBmaking and following a plan to escapeCkeeping awake between 11 pmand 7 am47Call 119 for helpAafter you reach safelyBas soon as you are ready to escapeCwhen you find out what causes the house fire48The poster is put up in the neighborhood to he

22、lp people learn toAplan their live as they wishBsave time as much as possibleCprotect themselves in a right way（B B）请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Im writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United StatesYou mightwonder what I do to remembe

23、r my mom on Mothers DayWell，l certainly call her to say HappyMothers Day and promise that I will visit home soonI still remember the first time I forget Mothers DayWhen I finally figuredfigured itit outout，I asked，Why does mom get a special holiday？Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us？My mom explai

24、ned，in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain，Because everyday is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed upI thought about all the time love my mom had given me Ithought about the food she had made，the toys she had bought and the long hours she hadspent with meThere might not be a perfec

25、t mom，but there is moms love，which can fixanythingAfter that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mothers DayThat was the first year l forgot Mothers DayIt was also the last year I forgotAre you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day？Common things are to write a

26、message that thanks for the love she has given you，sendher a card or buy her a giftBut the most important thing is 一 DONT FORGET!49How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year？AHe calls his momBHe send his mom a cardCHe visits home to see hismom50What might the underlined phrase figurefigure

27、outout means？A弄清楚B预料到C归纳出51Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day？ABecause he missed his mom far in the United StatesBBecause he wanted to spend more time with his momCBecause he realized he had got much care from his mom52What is the purpose of the passage？ATo explain why there isnt a Child

28、rens DayBTo advise us not to forget o keep our own promisesCTo remind us to remember the love mom has given us53Which is the best title for the passage？AAn Interesting TalkBAn Important DayCAn Expensive Gift（C C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中

29、有一项为多余项。通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。WeveheardaboutseveralpoorstudentsinthepastyearCuiQingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admissionletter（录取通知书）from Peking University54She is a student form HebeiShe wasdoing her part-time job in a different city when her family

30、got her admission letter fromPeking University55For example，they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）Li Enhui said inan interview，As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，andmany peopledonthave my experiences56 Such an idea makes many adults feelembarrassedHe refused to acce

31、pt donation money and decided to make money by himself Thisis also the common thing that poor students haveWhatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（品 格）are necessaryforgrowth57Not everything goes well all the timeOnly being strong and optimistic，can one go through difficultiesIn fact，livi

32、ng in poor families doesnt promise such goodpersonalities，and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（态度）We likesuch poor students because they are strong and optimisticForthem，few can choose theirlifestyles58Thats whythey are highlypraisedEvery one of us should learn from themALife

33、is full of ups and downsBA girl named Wang Xinyi is another exampleCPoor students are usually hard-working and caringDAnd these experiences make me grow and become betterEBorn in poor families，these students have a lot in commonFHowever，all of them can choose their attitudes towardslife5455565758（D

34、D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词每空一词。As the proverb says，Your tongue has the power of life and death This means thatyour words have power to finally cause things to happen，even life or deathWe may all experience the power of words in our life，even when w

35、e were very young Achildisblamed（责 备）by teachers or parents，and after that，he might probablythinkof himself as a bad childMost kids have that experienceThey say it is importantto praise children four times for each negative（负 面 的）word Blaming will make thingsworse，while positive words are helpful es

36、pecially when being in trouble or in needWhenwe fail the exam，encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder atour lessonsEncouragingwordscangoquitealongwayTheyliftpeopleupForexample，encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make itthroughthe dayWordscan have a powerf

37、ul effect on your brainAnd it will in turn（相 应 地）have a great influence on your actionEverything you do depends on what you choose to doIts not your parents，your pastrelationships or your job，but you and only you that are responsible for every goal yousetIf you have dreams in life，write them down an

38、d speak them outYour words are likelyto bring you out something amazingTheThe PowerPower ofof WordsWordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen，even life or deathExampleExample 1 159being blamed，achild may probably thinkof himself as a bad childExampleExample 2 2Encouraging words mak

39、e students who cant60the examwork harder at lessonsExampleExample 3 3Encouragingwords help61people make it through theday Words have a powerful effect on your brain，and in turn it influences your action62 Everything you do depends on the63you makeYourYour wordswords areare likelylikely toto bringbri

40、ng outout somethingsomething amazingamazing5960616263（E E）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school，you may hear a student saying in Chinese，我对汉语很感兴趣我对汉语很感兴趣but yourenot in ChinaYoure in a foreign countryLike the student，many foreigners are learningChineseBut its not easyThe Chinese use a

41、different character（汉 字）for eachwordPeople have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic readingand writingFor foreigners，its hard to memorize themAnd the following chart shows thetop 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning ChineseHowever，Chinese is more popular around the

42、 world todayTheThe longlonghistoryhistory andand colorfulcolorful cultureculture ofof ChinaChina attractattract manymany foreignersforeignersWriting Chinese characters Understanding the same word in differentsentencesReading Chinese poemstoto learnlearn ChineseChineseWith the rapid development，China

43、 is staying ahead in many fields andis playing its role in the worldChinese is becoming a global（全球的）language and itspopularity has risen around the worldMany countries set up Chinese courses in theirschoolsFor example，in the UK，students used to choose between Spanish，Latin，French and otherforeign l

44、anguagesBut now schools encourage their students to study ChineseThe increasein popularity of Chinese has been surprising1031 people took Chinese language exams in2001，and the number was 2062 last year，while 2561 people chose SpanishIts predictedthat studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（超过）Span

45、ish in less than five yearsJust like the foreigners do，we also learn foreign languagesDifferent languages carrydifferent culturesSo exchanges are necessaryBy learning a foreign language，we not onlyhave a useful tool of communicating，but experience a new culture，whats more important，learning a foreig

46、n language well will help us tell our own stories to the world64Please translate the underlined sentence into English_65According to the passage，why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？_66Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese_67How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language

47、Day？_68Compared with 2001，how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK lastyear？What does the result tell us？_69What can you do by learning a foreign language？_九、词语运用（每小题九、词语运用（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯方框中有两个词为多请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯方框中有两个词为多余项余项b

48、ytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifficultAs a famous piano master，Paderewski was admired by many peopleWishing to make progresson the piano，one day，a boy70to a Paderewskis concert by his motherAfter theywere seated，the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her，leaving the

49、 boy alone in71seatCatching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall，the little boy stoodupandfinallymadehiswaythrougha door72wasmarked No Admittance（进入）Soon，the hall got dark and the concert was about to beginWhen the mother73to her seat，she discovered that the child was missingSuddent

50、ly the lights focused on the piano on the stageIn surprise，the mother foundher little boy sitting at the piano74knowing where he was，the boy was picking outTwinkle，Twinkle，Little starAtthemoment，thegreatpianomasterappeared，movedtothepiano75，and whispered（耳语）in the boys ear，Dont stopKeep playing Then