2019年福建省莆田市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年福建省年福建省莆田市莆田市中考英语中考英语真题及答案真题及答案.听力（共三节，听力（共三节，1313 小题；满分小题；满分 7.57.5 分）第一节分）第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）（每个句子读两遍）1（1.5 分）ABC2（1.5 分）ABC3（1.5 分）ABC4（1.5 分）ABC5（1.5 分）ABC第二节第二节 听对话听对话 听下面七段对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C

2、三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案（每每段对话读两遍）段对话读两遍）6（1.5 分）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题Where will the man go this summer？ABeijingBShanghaiCGuilin7（1.5 分）听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题What should the woman bring？AA jacketBA blouseCA Tshirt8（1.5 分）听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题How does the woman feel about shopping online？ABoringBEasyCRelaxing9（1.5

3、分）听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？AAbout 5 minutesBAbout 10 minutesCAbout 15 minutes10（3 分）听第 5 段对话，回答下列各小题（1）What is in Peters lunchbox？ANoodlesBMeatCFish（2）What are the speakers talking about？ATable mannersBEating habitsCCooking skills11（3 分）听第 6 段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Wh

4、y does Emma look unhappy？AShe failed her math examBShe did something wrongCShe forgot everything（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ABrother and sisterBDoctor and patientCTeacher and student12（3 分）听第 7 段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？ABobbyBHis momCMsJones（2）What

5、 will Bobby probably do after talking with MsJones？AStop readingBSay sorry to his brotherCPlay computer games第三节第三节 听短文听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词（短文读三遍）（短文读三遍）13（7.5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词A Costume partWhenAt（1）pmon30JuneWhereInthe（2）What to wearIwillwear a（3）costumewithap

6、airofwingsMy（4）wantstodressupasSupermanWhat to doWewilldance，play gamesand（5）deliciousfood.选择填空选择填空（共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1515 分分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案选出可以填入空白处的正确答案14（1 分）There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table（）AisBareCbe15（1 分）Is that your headmaster？Y

7、ou mean the man _ blue？（）AonBwithCin16（1 分）Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrellaIve got oneYou can share _（）AyoursBoursCmine17（1 分）What should we do for the camping trip？Wed better make a _ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and soon（）AlistBcardCreport18（1 分）Almost _ in our group has been to the 2nd Di

8、gital China SummitItsfantastic（）AsomeoneBeveryoneCanyone19（1 分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountainsare as _ as mountains of gold and silver（）AcentralBspecialCvaluable20（1 分）I have trouble _ English，MrLeeWhy not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？

9、（）AreadingBwritingCspeaking21（1 分）_ is the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge？55 kilometers（）AHow longBHow highCHow wide22（1 分）My deskmate and I are going to _ a talk show at the party to celebratethe 70th birthday of our motherland（）Ahand inBput onCtake out23（1 分）You are singing to the plants!Thats trueI

10、believe it helps them grow _（）AslowerBbetterCharder24（1 分）_ its a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city arestill on duty（）AAlthoughBOnceCIf25（1 分）Look!My mother _ a new dress for meWow，it looks very nice on you（）Ais makingBhas madeCwill make26（1 分）Du Fuguo is a hero _ is known to millio

11、ns of Chinese people（）AwhoBwhichCwhat27（1 分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball _ in the Olympic Gamesin 1964（）AincludedBis includedCwas included28（1 分）We dont know _，but it tells us the importance of friendship（）Awhat the story is aboutBwhether the story is trueCwhen did the story take pl

12、ace.完形填空完形填空（共共 1 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 1515 分分，满分满分 1515 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案29（15 分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week asvolunteers for BuddyBallIts a（1）that helps disabled kids do sportsand make new friendsSo w

13、hat does a buddy（伙伴）do？（2），I am a buddy for an elevenyearold boy TomHe is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him（3）he misses a shot or makes abad passHe starts to cry and doesnt want to playSometimes he even wants to（4）So，as his buddy，I encourage him Now

14、were working on our basketballskills togetherIts great to see how he has（5）and he doesnt getupset so easilyAlly is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skillsShe is alsoa bit（6）She likes running awayAlly has learned how to work with Claraand to get her to join in the（7）Now she loves baseba

15、ll and has morefriendsNext week shes playing in a teamHer parents are（8）happyabout BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and（9）after her BuddyBall sessionsBuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences（10）and werealize that were all just kids loving sportsI love doing BuddyBa

16、ll becauseI know Im doing something Meaningful!（1）AdecisionBsubjectCprogram（2）AIn the endBOn the wayCAt the moment（3）AwhenBuntilCbefore（4）Akeep onBget downCgive up（5）AdreamedBimprovedCprepared（6）AwildBfriendlyCeasygoing（7）AgamesBdiscussionsClessons（8）AhardlyBtrulyCpossibly（9）AcarefulBsociableCcreati

17、ve（10）AincreaseBremainCdisappear.阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，5 5 小题；满分小题；满分 4040 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳答案选出最佳答案（共共 4 4 小题小题；每小题每小题 1010 分分，满分满分 4040 分分）30（10 分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walkin the park Where are t

18、he peanuts？Give me now!He suddenly saidHow I wishedI had some with me!William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today Waittill they smell the peanuts I knew he was lost in one of his memories again Iremembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid Then，he saw the g

19、oldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first timePoor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year Thedoctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）apersons memoryThe patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）The saddening part

20、 was that it was a lifelong diseaseBut when my parentsinvited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living aloneOne day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge Luckily，one of the neighborscame to help him before the fire could spreadIt was then that my parents brought Grandp

21、a to live with usOften，he wouldforget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his houseEach timeI would answer softly，Its me，Ray，Grandpa!Even if he had forgotten who Iwas，he would always be my beloved grandfather（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？AEat peanutsBSmell flowersCFeed

22、monkeysDTell stories（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？AHis brain wouldnt need examinationsBHis memory could get betterCHe might not judge things correctlyDHe had to live by himself（3）After getting to Grandpas，the neighborAturned off the fireBcooked porridgeCshared the mealDspre

23、ad some news（4）Why did the writers parents bring grandpa to live with them？ATo make sure of his safetyBTo help him remember their namesCTo answer his questions in timeDTo get his help with the housework（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？ASmartBCaringCHonestDBrave31（10 分）If you have

24、your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send uprockets that show off your personality and creativityAll you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：a 500ml plastic cola bottlescissorscolored markersposter boardglueWhat to do：Step 1 Clean the cola bottle comple

25、tely and allow it to dryStep 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangleon the poster boardCut out the trianglesStep 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and itforms a rockets nose coneGlue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shapeStep 4 Glue

26、the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of therocketStep 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，aroundits openingThe triangles will be the tail finsFollow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcherand have a blast!（1）The main purpos

27、e of the text is toAgive instructions on making a rocketBintroduce the Acme Rocket LauncherCshow different kinds of rocketsDencourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？AIt can be of any sizeBIt must be made of glassCIt should be clean and dryDIt needs to be filled with

28、 cola（3）The rocket，s nose cone is rolled fromAthe cola bottleBthe poster boardCa small triangleDthe large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4？ABCD（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ASports NewsBJob WantedCDo It YourselfDLost and Found32（10 分）All over the world，th

29、ousands of animals are used for wildlifetourismPeople travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim withdolphinsIt might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurtnow and againThe World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals areexposed（暴露）to ill treatment a

30、round the world；in Cambodia，for example，its been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long inhot weatherThis is getting attentionover 100 travel companies have promisedthat they will no longer open up such placesHowever，some people argue thatanimal tourism isnt always as bad

31、 as it seemsSo what do you think？Group YesAnimals werent put on this planet for enjoymentThey should be free tolive as they chooseThe way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much painEven iftreated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wildWe dont need wildlife tourismW

32、e can see animals close up in their naturalhome in TV programsTheres no need to disturb（打扰）them in real lifeGroup NoIt is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderfulanimalsThe more people know about them，the more they want to protect themWildlife tourism brings money to po

33、or areas and may be the only way forsome people to make a livingNot all animals are treated badlySome endangered animals are under theprotection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP？AMore than 100BHundredsCThousandsDAbout 55

34、0，000（2）The underlined words such places refer to（指）the places forAforeign travelersBsick elephantsCwildlife protectionDanimal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？AAnimals can live wherever they likeBWildlife should be protectedCAnimal tourism supports poor peopleDWildlife is wel

35、l looked after（4）Group Yes suggests that people should not disturb animalAin CambodiaBin travel companiesCin real lifeDIn poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about？AWays of protecting rare speciesBDifferent opinions on wildlife tourismCHow to bring tourists enjoymentDWhether to collect information

36、on wildlife33（10 分）Have you ever heard the phrase You never get a second chance to makea first impression（印象）？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for thefirst time will probably influence how that person treats you or re

37、acts to youin the futureWhat is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the informationto create that first impression in about three secondsWhen you meet someonefor the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，theother person has already formed an opinion about

38、the kind of person you areSo how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you suchas being polite，and being welldressed are very importantHowever，the mostimportant tool for making a good first impression is your faceSmiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will alm

39、ost alwaysleave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not knowyouMost people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiledatFurthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and geta better understanding of new thingsThis means that you can po

40、ssibly befriendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problemsmore quicklySo if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderfulpeople you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile（1）What does the underlined word react in Paragraph I probably mean inChin

41、ese？A回应B道歉C报告D建议（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？AParagraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 4（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？AShaking handsBStating your nameCDressing nicelyDWearing a smile（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？AFriend

42、liness helps solve problemsBBeing positive helps you find a way outCThere are many reasons to be happyDThinking of great people cheers you up（5）What would be the best title for the text？AThe First Impression Does CountBSmiling Makes the First ImpressionCManners Leave Deep ImpressionsDImpressions Dec

43、ide Who You Are第二节第二节 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 5 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）34（5 分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but realblood isnt scary at all（1）Thats why blood donors are consideredl

44、ifesaversBlood donors are those giving bloodusually about 200ml at a timeto bloodbanks or blood donation（捐赠）centers（2）For example，someone may havelost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood tobe replacedHospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enoughon

45、hand（3）Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure theblood is safe to useThen the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talkingas their blood is drawnAfterward，the donors may receive some juice or waterand maybe fruit to give them energyThe process is simple，not scary（4）To give blo

46、od，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certainother requirements Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donationprocess by visiting a local blood donation center（5）It is also an easyway to help a communityADonating blood is not difficultBThen the blood can be used for

47、people in needCIn fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us aliveDDonating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save livesEMost people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.情景交际（共情景交际（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题35（2 分）和他人告别时，你

48、可以这样说：36（2 分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：？37（2 分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here38（2 分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：39（2 分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!.看图写话（共看图写话（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子40（2 分）now41（2 分）used to42（2 分）like，new43（2 分）wonderful，travel44（2 分）s

49、othat.短文填空短文填空（共共 1 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 1010 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据语境根据语境、者标或所者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯短文意思完整、行文连贯45（10 分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such asbamboo，（1）/slk/，animal hide，and wooden b

50、locksWriting materials were（2）（real）expensive and few people learned to read Therefore，few peoplewroteThis all changed，thanks（3）a man named Cai LunPaper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for（4）（produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low qualityCai Lun beganexperimenting（试 验）with