2019年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷及答案及答案一、单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑1._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world（）A.TheB.AC.AnD./【答案】A【考点】定冠词【解析】长城是世界七大奇迹之一【解答】本题考查冠词the Great Wall 长城，是专有名词故选：A2.We are proud of our country.The year 20

2、19 is her _ birthday.A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth【答案】D【考点】序数词【解析】我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019 年是她的 70 岁生日。【解答】D 考查序数词。根据 The year 2019 is her _ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词 the。3.I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it（）A.forB.withC.fromD.at【答

3、案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好【解答】from“来自、从起”；at“在、以”；for“为、为了、对”；with“用、和一起”，四者都是介词，with some milk“加点牛奶”由题干“我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好”可知，空格用 with，因此答案应是with故选：B4.Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】

4、D 考查形容词的最高级。结合选项推知句意为：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“中最的之一”，故选 D。5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat She learned it all by _（）A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers【答案】C【考点】反身代词【解析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信她全是自学的【解答】根据 Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat可知“她全是自学的”，learn sthby oneself 自学故选：C6.Yo

5、ung people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams（）A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想【解答】根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想可知考查动词不定式 toachieve 在此作目的状语故选：C7.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.w

6、hile【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住【解答】A 表示为了，B 表示直到，C 表示即使、尽管，D 表示当时候，与同时根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中 so that 表示为了，引导目的状语从句故选：A8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in thefuture（）A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built【答案】A【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】据说将来广

7、东要建成一所大湾区大学【解答】所给答案分析：will be built 一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build 一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态 在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 oneGreater Bay Area university 与 build 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 inthe future 表示将来，因此只有 A 符合要求故选：A9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G（）A.fastB.fasterC.faste

8、stD.the fastest【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】5G 手机传送视频的速度要比 4G 快的多【解答】分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest 最高级；the fastest 最高级 由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G 移动手机发视频速度更快故选：B10._ smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How【答案】D【考点】感叹句【解析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我

9、真的想要拥有一辆【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，语境中 smart形容词，聪明的，主语 the driverless car，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D11.My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knows a lotabout panda（）A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了 10 年，所以他对熊猫了解很多【解答】根据句意“我父

10、亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了 10 年，所以他对熊猫了解很多”和 for 10years 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/has done故选：C12.Dirty air and water are harmful They _ kill plants，and even people（）A.canB.cantC.shouldD.shouldnt【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】污浊的空气和水是有害的他们可以杀死植物，甚至人【解答】Acan 能“，会；B不能；C应该；D不应该；根据 Dirty air and water areharmful 可知”他们可以杀死植物，甚至人故选：A13.

11、Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing？This summer holiday（）A.how are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you are going to【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】你决定什么时候去参加 2019 年北京世博会了吗？这个暑假【解答】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除 AC从 This summerholiday判断句子询问的是时间，用 when 引导故选：D14.Not all children _ watch

12、 this video will become a scientist，but some maybecome interested in science（）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose【答案】C【考点】关系代词【解析】并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣【解答】根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who故选：C15.The weather report says we will expect

13、 a sunny day tomorrow_ I am going to go climbing with my classmates（）A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terribleD.Im afraid so【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】天气预报说明天天气晴朗我希望如此我打算和我的同学去爬山【解答】考查情境对话ABad luck 运气不好；BI hope so 我希望如此CSounds terrible听起来很糟糕；DIm afraid so 恐怕是这样的根据 I am going to go climbing withmy classmates可

14、知此处希望是晴天故选：B二、完形填空（本大题有 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑Cindy and Anna were best friends Some days they could spend hours happilytogether without any argument,but other days they just could not（1）_ onwhat to doOne day they decided to play in the garden near t

15、heir school“Come on,letsplay chess,”Anna said“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy repliedWe always do what you want to do,Cindy Its my turn to make a（2）_,Anna said She was getting a little unhappy and（3）_,leaving Cindy aloneCindy was very angry（4）_ she got home,she found she still had Annasnotebook in

16、her schoolbag“Well,Im not giving it back to her today Im too madat her,”Cindy thoughtThe next day at school,their teacher Mrs Stone（5）_ theirnotebooks But Anna didnt have hers,and she looked（6）_ Cindy knewshe should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook,but she was（7）_mad at AnnaWhen it was time

17、for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the（8）_ Thank you for being（9）_,Cindy Im sure Anna will be thankfulthat you have given me her notebook,said Mrs StoneLater,Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked withthem Mrs Stone helped them（10）_ that it was a good idea to take turnsto decide the a

18、ctivity They became best friends again（1）A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try（2）A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue（3）A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went away（4）A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If（5）A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for（6）A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed（7）A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.almost（8

19、）A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule（9）A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet（10）A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realize【答案】ACDBBAACBD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要通过一件事情，使 Cindy 和 Anna 明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑别人【解答】（1）A 动词辨析A 同意；B 住；C 依靠；D 尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见短语 agree on sth意为“就某事达成一致意见”故答案为：A（2）C 名词辨析A 承诺；B 工程；C 决定

20、；D 谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处Its my turn to make a 指轮到我做决定了短语 make a decision 意为“做决定”故答案为：C（3）D 短语辨析go over 意为“复习，温习”，go on 意为“继续”，go by 意为“”，goaway 意为“走开，离开”结合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了故答案为：D（4）B 连词辨析A 因为；B 在之后；C 除非；D 如果；此处 Cindy was veryangry（4）she got home，指当 Cindy 回到家后，她发现 Anna 的笔记本在她的书包

21、里after 意为“在之后”故答案为：（5）B 短语辨析give away 意为“赠送”，ask for 意为“请求；索要”，hand in 意为“上交”，pay for 意为“为付钱”结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处 their teacherMrs Stone（5）their notebooks 指 Mrs Stone 要他们的笔记本故答案为：（6）A 形容词辨析worried 意为“担心的”，normal 意为“正常的”，proud 意为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”结合上文“their teacher Mrs Stone their notebooks ButAnna didnt

22、have hers”可推知，Anna 找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心故答案为：A（7）A 副词辨析still 意为“依旧”，never 意为“从不”，usually 意为“通常”，almost 意为“几乎，差不多”连词 but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境 Stonethat she had the notebook，but she was（7）mad at Anna可推知，此处指 Cindy知道她应该告诉 Mrs Stone 她有 Anna 的笔记本，但她依旧在生 Anna 的气故答案为：A（8）C 名词辨析chance 意为“机会”，method 意为“方法”，truth

23、 意为“真相”，rule 意为“规则”结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 When it was time for lunch，Cindyfinally told Mrs Stone the，Cindy 最后把真相告诉了 Mrs Stone故答案为：C（9）B 形容词辨析patient 意为“有耐心的”，honest 意为“诚实的”，active 意为“活跃的”，quiet 意为“安静的”结合上句 told Mrs Stone the truth，Cindy 把真相真相告诉了 Mrs Stone，故 Mrs Stone 认为她诚实的故答案为：B（10）D 动词辨析describe 意为“描述”

24、，explain 意为“解释”，guess 意为“猜测”，realize 意为“意识到”结合空格前后内容可推知，此处 Mrs Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity 指 Mrs Stone 使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意故答案为：D三、阅读理解（本大题有 3 小题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（1）According to the p

25、assage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT_A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying_A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you should_A.share them with friendsB.give the

26、m to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you should_A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for_A.teachersB.parentsC.childD.the police【答案】DDBAC【考点】

27、学习教育类阅读【解析】欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受到欺凌但是如果采取一些措施，就可以制止这种事件【解答】（1）D细节理解题根据“What is bullying？”部分的内容可知，D 项跟人们一起大笑不是 bullying 的行为故选：D（2）D细节理解题根据“What is cyberbullying？”部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌故选：D（3）B细节理解题，根据“What can you do？”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察故选：B（4）A细节理解题，根据“What can you do？”部分的倒数第

28、二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉故选：A（5）C细节理解题，通读全文尤其是“What can you do？”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的故选：CIn our daily life,robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring,difficult,or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics（特征）

29、that arobot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is nota robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machinebefore it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all,your robot would have

30、to be able to sense the environmentaround it.Give your robot sensors（传感器）:light sensors（eyes）,touch sensors（hands）,chemical sensors（nose）,hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors（tongue）.Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment It can moveon wheels,walk on legs or be driven by

31、small engines（发动机）.A robot can moveeither the whole body or just parts of it.Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself withsunlight,some might with electricity,while others with the battery（电池）.The wayyour robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot need

32、s to do.Intelligence a robot needs some kind of“smarts”.A programmer is the person whogives the robot its“smarts”.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive theprogram so that it knows what it is to do.（1）The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 is about _A.the toyB.the characteristicC.the ma

33、chine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to _A.seeB.catchC.smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）The Chinese meaning of“Intelligence”in the last paragraph is_A.能源B.勤奋C.智能（5）What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To help people unde

34、rstand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.【答案】CCBCA【考点】目的意图题代词指代题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句 It will also help you to decide what you willneed to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器。结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it 在此是关于

35、 the machine 的。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”，故选 C。（2）C 细节理解题。由第三段中的 chemical sensors（nose）可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去“闻”，故选 C。（3）B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 some might with electricity,while others withthe battery（电池）.一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选 B。（4）C 词义猜测题根据 A programmer is the person

36、 who gives the robot its“smarts”.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that itknows what it is to do.程序员是给予机器人“聪明”的人。机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么。可知 intelligence 在此表示“智能”。故选 C。（5）A 目的意图题。根据文章第二段 But what exactly is a robot?There are someimportant characteristics（特征）that

37、 a robot must have.These characteristics mighthelp you to decide what is and what is not a robot.但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的。这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人。通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选 A。配对阅读左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（1）_Jack plans to create acooking club at scho

38、ol He wants toknow how much it will cost（2）_Sam cares about theenvironment very much But he doesntknow how to start an Environmental clubin school（3）_Creating a swimming club isMikes dream However，he isnt surewhetherhis school can help to build a pool（4）_Sue is thinking of startingan English club Bu

39、t she worries abouttheme and the place they can meet（5）_ Lucy expects to start a clubabout poetry because she knows that lotsof kids love poetry But she iswondering how to get people to joinASetting up an English club is one of thethings we are going to do this term Sodo it right now Lets see how ma

40、nypeople will join and then decide where andwhen to meetBYou must know that pools areexpensive to build，and they usually takeseveral years to complete So I think its agood idea to get the swimmers to a nearbypoolCReading poems can be very fun Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join，and thenthey will

41、 invite their own friends to join itDYour plan sounds like a good one Asforthe cost，you can ask your mother forsome advice She must know a lot aboutcookingE First you should think about yourinterest If you like playing games，agaming club will be a good idea If youare a swimming fan，it is great to st

42、art aswimming clubF I think it is a good idea to set up a clublike that!You can first give speeches aboutprotecting the environment at schoolG A club can influence people a lot evenif it has only a few members，so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small【答案】D,F,B,A,C【考点】配对阅读【解析】（1）杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪

43、俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱你的计划听起来不错至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见她一定很会做饭（2）山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲（3）创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池您必须知道建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意（4）苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部但她担心主题和见面的地点建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一所以现在就去做让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面（5）露西希望创办一个关于诗歌

44、的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入读诗可以很有趣你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入【解答】细节推理题1D 根据 Jack plans to create a cooking club at school He wants to know howmuch it will cost 杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见她一定很会做饭故选 D2F 根据 Sam cares about the environment very much But he doesnt kn

45、ow how tostart an Environmental club in school山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲故选 F3B 根据 Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream However，he isnt surewhether his school can help to build a pool创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年

46、时间才能完成所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意故选 B4A 根据 Sue is thinking of starting an English club But she worries about themeand the place they can meet苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部但她担心主题和见面的地点可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一所以现在就去做让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面故选A5C 根据 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that

47、lots ofkids love poetry But she is wondering how to get people to join露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入故选 C四、短文填空（本大题有 1 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 h

48、ouses（1）_ thevillage was very small，I spent a whole day in itThe village became popular because（2）_ Grandpa Huangs hard work Hebought a house there over 30 years（3）_，but in 2010 the village was to bepulled down In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the wallsof（4）_ own house and o

49、ther houses He painted things that he liked Inthe village，there were many paintings of（5）_，such as cats andbirds The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people One of themwas a picture of Andy He was my（6）_ singer I liked him so much that Iasked a visitor to（7）_ a photo of that painti

50、ng and me On the ground ofthe village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）_ lot of wellknown Chinesesayings From them，Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy（9）_I really had a good time in the village（10）_ wished to visit it again【答案】Although,of,ago,his,animals,favorite,take,a,life,and【考点】语法填空【解析】本文作