2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案及答案一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 5 小题，共 30 分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每小题听一遍1（1 分）Where is the bag？2（1 分）Who is the speaker talking about？3（1 分）What does Mike usually do after school？4（1 分）What time does Jane have a

2、piano lesson on Mondays？5（1 分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有 7 小题，共 10 分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍6（1 分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题Who are the speakers going to help？A A little kidBAA young ladyC An old man7（1 分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题What does Alice think of the maga

3、zine？A InterestingB BoringC Popular8（1 分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题When are the speakers going to eat out？A This FridayB This SaturdayC This Sunday9（1 分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题What did Tom do last night？A He watched a football gameB He prepared for a reportC He studied for a test10（1 分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题How much are the apples

4、 and the grapes？A 25 yuanB 38 yuanC 63 yuan11（2 分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where does the man want to go？AA bankB A post officeCA library（2）How will the man go there？A On footB By bikeC By bus12（3 分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is the man looking at？A A menuB A bookC A map（2）What is the picture show about？A Asian cu

5、ltureB African cultureC European culture（3）Where may this conversation take place？A At the museumB At homeC At schoolC.听独白（本题有 3 小题，每小题 5 分，共 15 分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑独白听两遍13（5 分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to aAcommunityB hospital

6、C country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbisha yearA onceB twiceC three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or forthemA singB cleanC read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcomeA customersB newcomersC old friends（5）There areexamples in the speechA threeB fourC f

7、ive14（5 分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题（1）Jack is a（n）in GermanyA artistB engineerC teacher（2）In the pastyears，Jack has collected many old thingsA 8B 10C 12（3）He uses theof an old car as part of the wallA wheelB doorC seat（4）Acover around the house helps to keep the heat insideA plasticB glassC steel（5）Jack can now

8、 moveanywhere he likesA the whole houseB the front doorC some rooms15（5 分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go：A village，（1）kilometers from the city centerHow to get there：By highspeed train and（2）Where to stay：At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat：Three（3）Chinese meals a dayWh

9、at to do：Take a（4）lesson on MondayTeach English and（5）at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑16（1 分）_ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world（）ATheBACAnD/17（1 分）We a

10、re proud of our country The year 2019 is her _ birthday（）AseventyBthe seventyCthe seventiethDseventieth18（1 分）I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it（）AforBwithCfromDat19（1 分）Fishing is one of _ activities among the middleaged people（）ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular20（1 分

11、）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat She learned it all by_（）AsheBherCherselfDhers21（1 分）Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams（）AachieveBachievesCto achieveDachieved22（1 分）We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to livein（）Aso thatBuntilCeven ifDwh

12、ile23（1 分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in thefuture（）Awill be builtBbuildCwill buildDis built24（1 分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G（）AfastBfasterCfastestDthe fastest25（1 分）_ smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one（）AW

13、hatBWhat aCWhat anDHow26（1 分）My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knowsa lot about panda（）Awas workingBis workingChas workedDwill work27（1 分）Dirty air and water are harmful They _ kill plants，and evenpeople（）AcanBcantCshouldDshouldnt28（1 分）Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beij

14、ing？This summer holiday（）Ahow are you going toBhow you are going toCwhen are you going toDwhen you are going to29（1 分）Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist，but somemay become interested in science（）AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose30（1 分）The weather report says we will expect a sunny day t

15、omorrow_ I am going to go climbing with my classmates（）ABad luckBI hope soCSounds terribleDIm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑31（10 分）Cindy and Anna were best friendsSome days they could spend hours happilytogether without any argument，bu

16、t other days they just could not（1）onwhat to doOne day they decided to play in the garden near their school Come on，lets play chess，Anna saidI dont want to play chess，Cindy repliedWe always do what you want to do，Cindy Its my turn to make a（2），Anna said She was getting a little unhappy and（3），leavin

17、g CindyaloneCindy was very angry（4）she got home，she found she still hadAnnas notebook in her schoolbag Well，Im not giving it back to her todayImtoo mad at her，Cindy thoughtThe next day at school，their teacher Mrs Stone（5）theirnotebooks But Anna didnt have hers，and she looked（6）Cindy knewshe should t

18、ell MrsStone that she had the notebook，but she was（7）madat AnnaWhenitwastimeforlunch，CindyfinallytoldMrs Stonethe（8）Thank you for being（9），Cindy Im sure Anna willbe thankful that you have given me her notebook，said Mrs StoneLater，Mrs Stoneaskedthe twogirlstogether andtalkedwiththem Mrs Stone helped

19、them（10）that it was a good idea to take turnsto decide the activity They became best friends again（1）A agreeBliveC dependDtry（2）A promiseBprojectCdecisionD dialogue（3）Awent overBwent onCwent byDwent away（4）ABecauseBAfterCUnlessDIf（5）A gave awayBasked for Chanded inD paid for（6）AworriedBnormalCproudD

20、relaxed（7）AstillBneverCusuallyD almost（8）AchanceBmethodCtruthDrule（9）ApatientBhonestC activeD quiet（10）AdescribeBexplainCguessD realize四、阅读理解（本大题有 3 小题，每小题 10 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑32（10分）（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEP

21、TA calling people mean namesB hitting peopleC telling lies about peopleD laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullyingAat schoolB at homeC on the streetD on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you shouldAshare them with friendsBgive them to your teacherC reply to them at onceD keep

22、 them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you shouldA say sorry to himB talk about it in publicC ask your parents to say sorryD feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written forA teachersB parentsCchildDthe police33（10 分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work tha

23、t is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty And we often see kids play with toy robotsBut what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have These characteristics might help you to decidewhat is and what is not a robot It will also help you to decide what you

24、 willneed to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot A robothas these important characteristicsSensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environmentaround it Give your robot sensors（传感器）：light sensors（eyes），touch sensors（hands），chemical sensors（nose），hear

25、ing sensors（ears）and taste sensors（tongue）Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environmentIt canmove on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）A robotcan move either the whole body or just parts of itEnergy a robot needs to be able to power itselfSome robots might powe

26、ritself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needsto doIntelligence a robot needs some kind of smartsA programmer is the personwho givesthe robot its smarts The robot will have to have a certain w

27、ay to receivethe program so that it knows what it is to do（1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is aboutAthe toyB the characteristicCthe machineDthe engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot toAseeBcatchC hearDsmell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？ATwoBTh

28、reeCFourD Five（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph isA能源B 勤奋C 智能D 外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？ATo help people understand what a robot isBTo tell what a robot can do in our lifeCTo describe the movement of a robotDTo introduce the history of robots34（10 分）配对阅读

29、左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（1）Jack plans to create a cookingclub at schoolHe wants to know how muchit will cost（2）Sam cares about theenvironment very muchBut he doesntknow how to start an Environmental club inschool（3）Creating a swimming club isMikes dreamHowev

30、er，he isnt surewhetherhis school can help to build a pool（4）Sue is thinking of starting anEnglish club But she worries about themeand the place they can meet（5）Lucy expects to start a clubabout poetry because she knows that lotsof kids love poetry But she is wonderinghow to get people to joinASettin

31、g up an English club is one ofthe things we are going to do thisterm So do it right now Lets seehow many people will join and thendecide where and when to meetBYou must know that pools areexpensive to build，and they usuallytake several years to complete So Ithink its a good idea to get theswimmers t

32、o a nearby poolCReading poems can be very funYoucanfirst ask your classmates to join，andthen they will invite their own friendsto join itD Your plan sounds like a good one Asforthe cost，you can ask your mother forsome advice She must know a lot aboutcookingE First you should think about yourinterest

33、 If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea Ifyou are a swimming fan，it is greatto start a swimming clubF I think it is a good idea to set upa club like that!You can first givespeeches about protecting theenvironment at schoolG A club can influence people a loteven if it has only a

34、few members，soI wouldnt worry too much about itbeing small五、短文填空（本大题有 1 小题，每小题 15 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词35（15 分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses（1）the village was very small，I spent a whole day in itThe village became popular becaus

35、e（2）Grandpa Huangs hard workHebought a house there over 30 years（3），but in 2010 the village wasto be pulled down In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted onthe walls of（4）own house and other houses He painted things thathe liked In the village，there were many paintings of（5），such ascat

36、s and birdsThe most popular paintings for visitors were of famous peopleOneof them was a picture of Andy He was my（6）singer I liked him somuch that I asked a visitor to（7）a photo of that painting and me Onthe ground of the village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of wellknown Chinese sayings From the

37、m，Grandpa Huang learned to live a long andhappy（9）I really had a good time in the village（10）wished to visit it again六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）A.信息归纳（共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）36（5 分）请阅读一篇有关 2019 洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian CuisineFestival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Information CardThe pur

38、pose of the Asian Cuisine FestivalGuangzhou（1）The number of the top restaurants on the visit（2）The thing that the handpainted picture wasabout（3）They way to make traditional food in thisfestival（4）The things that Guangzhou is wellknown for（5）B.书面表达（本题 15 分）37（15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上假如你是李华，英国

39、某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排内容包括：1推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物2介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名2语句连贯，词数 80 个左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上Good evening，everyone I a

40、m Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union Iamverypleasedtowelcomeyoutotheparty _I hope youll enjoy your stay here!2019 年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案参考答案一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 5 小题，共 30 分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每小题听一遍1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略B.听对话（本题有 7 小题，共 10 分）回答每段对话后

41、面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍6.略7.略8.略9.略10.略11.略12.略C.听独白（本题有 3 小题，每小题 5 分，共 15 分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑独白听两遍13.略14.略15.略二、单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑16.本题考查冠词the Great Wall 长城，是专有名词故选：A17.根据 The y

42、ear 2019 is her _ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第 70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词 the，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲2019 年是她的 70 岁生日故选：D18.from 来自、从起；at在、以；for为、为了、对；with 用、和一起，四者都是介词，with some milk加点牛奶由题干我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好可知，空格用 with，因此答案应是with故选：B19.根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一可知考查one of+the+形容词最高级的用法，意为最之一故选：D20.根据 N

43、obody taught the old lady how to use Wechat可知她全是自学的，learnsth by oneself 自学故选：C21.根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想可知考查动词不定式 toachieve 在此作目的状语故选：C22.A 表示为了，B 表示直到，C 表示即使、尽管，D 表示当时候，与同时根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中 so that 表示为了，引导目的状语从句故选：A23.所给答案分析：will be built 一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；

44、is built 一般现在时的被动语态 在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 oneGreater Bay Area university 与 build 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future 表示将来，因此只有 A 符合要求故选：A24.分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest 最高级；the fastest 最高级 由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G 移动手机发视频速度更快故选：B25.根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，语境中

45、smart 形容词，聪明的，主语 the driverless car，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D26.根据句意我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了 10 年，所以他对熊猫了解很多和 for 10years 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/has done故选：C27.Acan 能，会；B不能；C应该；D不应该；根据 Dirty air and water are harmful可知他们可以杀死植物，甚至人故选：A28.考查宾语从句 宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除 AC 从 This summer holiday 判断句子询问的是时间，用 when 引导故选：D29.根据句

46、意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who故选：C30.考查情境对话ABad luck 运气不好；BI hope so 我希望如此CSounds terrible听起来很糟糕；DIm afraid so 恐怕是这样的根据 I am going to go climbing withmy classmates可知此处希望是晴天故选：B三、完形填空（本大题有 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一

47、个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑31.1A 动词辨析A 同意；B 住；C 依靠；D 尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见 短语 agree on sth 意为就某事达成一致意见 故答案为：A2C 名词辨析A 承诺；B 工程；C 决定；D 谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处 Its myturn to make a 指轮到我做决定了短语 make a decision 意为做决定故答案为：C3D 短语辨析go over 意为复习，温习，go on 意为继续，go by 意为，go away意为走开，离开结合下文leaving Cindy alone可推

48、知，Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了故答案为：D4B 连词辨析A 因为；B 在之后；C 除非；D 如果；此处 Cindy was very angry（4）she got home，指当 Cindy 回到家后，她发现 Anna 的笔记本在她的书包里after 意为在之后故答案为：5B 短语辨析give away 意为赠送，ask for 意为请求；索要，hand in 意为上交，pay for 意为为付钱结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处 their teacherMrs Stone（5）their notebooks 指 Mrs Stone 要他们的笔记本故答案为：6A 形容词辨析worrie

49、d 意为担心的，normal 意为正常的，proud 意为自豪的，relaxed放松的 结合上文their teacher Mrs Stone their notebooks But Annadidnt have hers可推知，Anna 找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心故答案为：A7A 副词辨析still 意为依旧，never 意为从不，usually 意为通常，almost意为几乎，差不多 连词 but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境 Stonethat she had the notebook，but she was（7）mad at Anna可推知，此处指 Cindy知道

50、她应该告诉 Mrs Stone 她有 Anna 的笔记本，但她依旧在生 Anna 的气故答案为：A8C 名词辨析chance 意为机会，method 意为方法，truth 意为真相，rule 意为规则结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 When it was time for lunch，Cindyfinally told Mrs Stone the，Cindy 最后把真相告诉了 Mrs Stone故答案为：C9B 形容词辨析patient 意为有耐心的，honest 意为诚实的，active 意为活跃的，quiet 意为安静的结合上句 told Mrs Stone thetruth，Cind