2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2012019 9 年年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案及答案第第 I I 卷卷 选择题（共选择题（共 7474 分）分）I.I.单项填空（本题共单项填空（本题共 1616 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1616 分）分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jim is _ good basketball player.He plays in our school team.A.A.a aB.anC.theD./2.In America,people start celebrat

2、ing the New Year _ 31st December.A.inB.atC.C.ononD.for3.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find _ in other countries as well.A.himB.B.themthemC.herD.it4.Look at the nice _!Ive decided to wear it to the party.A.dollB.cupC.posterD.D.dressdress5.In a green school,everyone agrees to be _ abo

3、ut the environment.A.nervousB.B.carefulcarefulC.honestD.rude6.May I _ your bike,please?Ill give it back to you soon.A.touchB.bringC.C.borrowborrowD.buy7.The British Museum is very serious.Visitors _ keep quiet.A.mayB.mightC.canD.D.mustmust8.Who plays the violin _,Sally or Kylie?Sally,But she gave th

4、e chance to Kylie.A.wellB.B.betterbetterC.bestD.the best9.Your handwriting will certainly improve _ you practise it every day.A.thoughB.beforeC.C.ififD.until10.Whats the book on your table,Lingling?Alices Adventures in Wonderland.Betty _ it to me from England.A.is sendingB.will sendC.sendsD.D.sentse

5、nt11.We want to set off _ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic.A.A.earlyearlyB.recentlyC.happilyD.quietly12.Most Australians love going to the _ to swim and surf.A.A.beachbeachB.forestC.grasslandD.desert13._ is the boy with a pair of glasses?My brother,John.A.HowB.B.WhoWhoC.WhereD.What14.I _ know

6、a lot about my pen friend although weve met before.A.oftenB.alwaysC.C.neverneverD.usually15.Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning English.A.look throughB.B.askask forforC.give upD.worry about16.Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo competition._.A.A.Th

7、ankThank you!you!B.Good idea!C.Of courseD.Enjoy yourself!II.II.完形填空（本题共完形填空（本题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。Once there were several scientists in a forest.They were trying to17the rarest animalin the world.

8、No one had seen it,so everyone was18and wanted to be the first one to photographand study it.The animal only came out at night,19the scientists did some other studies in the day.20them,there was a famous scientist named Walter.Every day,he would spend an hour sittingat the desk and putting all his e

9、quipment（设备）in the21place.He did this carefully.Butother scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting22.One night,the animal appeared23.The scientists heard its call.But the call didntlast long.The animal was frightened by the24made by the scientists while they werescrabbli

10、ng（忙乱地找）for their cameras and notebooks.On the next morning,the scientist25their findings.Some had tried to record its call,others had noted down how it moved,and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tailand legs.They all congratulated each other on what they had found.However,when th

11、ey saw whatWalter had,they were very surprised.26had taken several complete（完整的）photos,the record of the animals cry and notesabout the animal.They ran to congratulate Walter.They now understood the importance of keeping things in order.Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dar

12、k.17.A.feedB.B.studystudyC.catchD.kill18.A.relaxedB.tiredC.C.excitedexcitedD.surprised19.A.butB.orC.andD.D.soso20.A.A.AmongAmongB.BesideC.AgainstD.Except21.A.cleanB.B.rightrightC.safeD.public22.A.spaceB.moneyC.foodD.D.timetime23.A.angrilyB.immediatelyC.C.suddenlysuddenlyD.quickly24.A.plansB.B.noises

13、noisesC.recordsD.mistakes25.A.A.comparedcomparedB.countedC.sortedD.kept26.A.TheyB.ItC.C.HeHeD.YouIII.III.阅读理解（本题共阅读理解（本题共 1919 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3838 分）分）A.A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassagePassage 1 1The school day begins at 8:45.Class teachers meet th

14、e class and check who is present andabsent at the beginning of the day.We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays.The headteacher speaks to the whole school.Morning lessons begin at 9:05.There are three one-hour lessonswith a fifteen-minute break.The lunch break is from 1 pm to 1:45.Afternoon

15、lessons begin at1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm.All students study and take exams in maths,science and English.In addition,they chooseone subject from history,geography,Art,Design and Technology,French and Spanish.All studentstake PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education)lessons but no exa

16、ms are offered.After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturdaymorning.Chess,music,language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school.Studentsmay join as many clubs as they like,but should join at least one.The school has a good record in sports.La

17、st year we were champions（冠军）in football andtennis,and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.27.The first lesson begins at _ in the morning.A.7:30B.8:00C.8:45D.D.9:059:0528.The school students _ once a week on Fridays.A.meet class teachersB.review their lessonsC.C.listenlisten t

18、oto a a speechspeechD.take some exercise29.All students take an exam in _.A.A.sciencescienceB.historyC.FrenchD.PHSE30.What can we learn from the passage?A.School lunch break lasts over one hour.B.School football team wins matches every year.C.C.StudentsStudents cancan joinjoin moremore thanthan oneo

19、ne club.club.D.Students do sports on Wednesday morning.31.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A busy school dayB.B.OurOur colorfulcolorful schoolschool lifelifeC.My favourite schoolD.My happy times at schoolPassagePassage 2 2A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a

20、 window for other peopleto learn about local culture.Beijing,Beijing,ChinaChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has addedsome modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In some stations,people canalso see traditional Chinese culture.F

21、or example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,thereare some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).Stockholm,Stockholm,SwedenSwedenThe first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-knownfor its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery

22、 in the world.Over 90percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）.This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London,London,UKUKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II,it

23、 was used to protect people form German plane attacks（袭击）on London.Now,it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains,so it is very hotin summer.NewNew York,York,USUSThe New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your d

24、estination(目的地)quickly.The trains themselves are full of fun;you willsee people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson,playing the guitar and singing.32.Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?A.The Beijing SubwayB.B.TheThe StockholmStockholm SubwaySubwayC.The London Undergro

25、undD.The New York City Subway.33.From the passage,we can know that the London Underground _.A.A.isis alsoalso calledcalled thethe TubeTubeB.is the symbol of the UKC.was well protected during the warD.is the oldest transport in the world34.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Michael Jackson often danced

26、 in the New York City Subway.B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.D.D.SomeSome stationsstations ofof thethe BeijingBeijing SubwaySubway areare decorateddecorated withwith picturespictures ofof porcelain.por

27、celain.35.The introduction of the subways mainly shows the _ of different cities.A.great changesB.long historyC.C.locallocal culturecultureD.public transport36.The passage may come from _.A.a story bookB.B.a a traveltravel magazinemagazineC.a science bookD.a newspaper advertisementPassagePassage 3 3

28、Hold your head up highI was 15 months old,a happy and carefreecarefree kid,until the day I fell.It was a bad fall.Ilanded on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly.From then on,my injured,sightless,cloudygray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Whenever kids p

29、layed games,I was the“monster”.I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me.Yet mum would say to me,“Hold your head up high and face the world.”I began to dependon that saying.As a child,I thought mum meant,“Be careful,or you will fall down or bump into somethingbecause you are not loo

30、king.”As a teenager,I usually looked down to hide my shame.But I foundthat when I held my head up high,People liked me.In high school I even became the class president,but on the inside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else.When things got really bad,I would

31、cry tomy mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face theworld.Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌).”My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times,and learned notonly to be confident（自信的）but also to

32、 have deep compassion（同情）for others.“Hold your head up high”has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children.The gift my mum gave me will live on.37.The word“carefree”in the first line probably means“_”in Chinese.A.A.无忧无虑的无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的38.Why did the writer imagine that every

33、one looked down on her?A.A.SheShe feltfelt badbad aboutabout herher appearance.appearance.B.She found it hard to act as a monster.C.Kids refused to play games with her.D.People always asked her embarrassing questions.39.Why did the writers mum say“Hold your head up high”to her?A.To tell her to be ca

34、reful.B.To help her hide the shame.C.To stop her from getting hurt.D.D.ToTo makemake herher moremore confident.confident.40.From the story,we can know that _.A.the writer understood the saying very well as a childB.the writer felt like everyone else in high schoolC.C.thethe writerwriter isis livingl

35、iving withwith a a warmwarm andand bravebrave heartheart nownowD.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life41.The passage is mainly about _.A.what the writer experienced when she was 15B.what the writer did to show thanks for mums giftC.C.howhow thethe writerwriter changedchanged herself

36、herself withwith mummums s loveloveD.how the writer became confident with her great effortsB.B.阅读短文阅读短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整使短文意思完整、连连贯贯。（有两项为多余选项）（有两项为多余选项）PassagePassage 4 4The book that cant waitOne problem a lot of people have with books is that the

37、y buy them and then never read them.(42)_ It printed a book in disappearing ink:the text of the book disappears two months afterthe special package（盒）of the book is opened.It encourages buyers to read it before it goesaway.People call this“the book that cant wait”.(43)_ The publisher（出版社）sold out al

38、l the first edition at a bookstore in one day,and received“thousands of requests（请求）”for more copies of the book.It also got a lotof media coverage（媒体报道）.As a result,the publisher is planning to publish other works indisappearing ink now.(44)_ But here,we have some suggestions:First,the book should

39、start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time.If the books become very popular in the future,readers will need to read them one at a time.They dont want their books to disappear before they read the first page.Second,the disappeared book should find a good use.(45)_ It would

40、be a moreenvironmentally friendly way to do this.IV.IV.情景交际（本情景交际（本题共题共 5 5 小题小题，每，每小题小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1 10 0分）分）根据对话内容根据对话内容，从从所给的七个选项所给的七个选项中选出可以填入中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选空白处的最佳选项项，使对话内容完使对话内容完整整。（有两项为多余选项）（有两项为多余选项）Daming:Hi,Lingling!Lingling:Hi,Daming!(46)_Daming:Yes.Whats up?Lingling:Tomorrow is Sallys birt

41、hday.(47)_You know,shes alone in China.Daming:Thats a good idea!You are so kind.Lingling:(48)_Daming:Yes,Id love to.(49)_Lingling:At five oclock in the afternoon.Daming:OK.Ill get to your house on time.Lingling:(50)_A.The book was a great success.43B.Its wrong to throw the books away after reading t

42、hem.C.In some ways,the idea is pretty clever.44D.To work out this problem,a publisher got a brilliant idea.42E.Maybe we can use them as notebooks.45F.Luckily,some experts invented a book and worked out the problem.Daming:I will.Bye.Lingling:Bye.第第 IIII 卷卷 非选择题非选择题(共共 6666 分分)V.V.完形填空完形填空(二二)()(本题共本题

43、共 1313 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2626 分分)A.A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，(每词限用一次每词限用一次)The dog is a real artistSam is a 9-year-old dog.He has a hobby:painting.The hobby not only makes him famous,butalso makes him rich.Sam has(51)_ 22 paintings.All of them are abstract(抽

44、象派的).When he paints,he holds his brush(画笔)in his(52)_.He likes to start with darker colors(53)_moving on to lighter ones.Sams paintings are(54)_ in the US.Some sell for as much as$1,700.A woman evenbought one as a birthday gift(55)_ her dog.“He loves painting and would paint for(56)_ if I left him t

45、o it,”said Sams owner,Mary.Sam was once a rescue(搜救)dog.One day,Mary wanted to teach him something.“I(57)_ dolphins painting and elephants painting,so I thought,why not a dog?”said Mary.She is right.Now Sam is one of the worlds greatest animal(58)_.People call him“DaVinci in the dog world.”51.drawn5

46、2.mouth53.before54.popular55.for56.hours57.saw58.artistsB B 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）（每空格限填一词）Asking the way in different placesI travel a lot,and I find out different styles of giving directions(方向）every time I ask“How can I get to the post office?”In Japan,pe

47、ople use landmarks(地面标志性建筑物）in their directions(59)_ moststreets dont have names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight aheadand turn left at the hotel.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are no towns or buildings in many

48、 places.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and(60)_.In Kansas,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles(英里).Turn east,and then go another mile.”hourbeforemouthseeartistpopulardrawforA.When will it start?49B.Will you be free tomorrow?46C.Remember to tell Betty!50D.Would you li

49、ke to come to the party?48E.Where shall we meet?F.What would you like to drink?G.I want to hold a party for her in my house.47People in Los Angeles,California,have(61)_ idea of distance.They measure(测量）distance in time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“its about f

50、ive minutes from here.”Its true that a person doesnt know the answer sometimes.What(62)_in sucha situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry I dont know.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers“I dont know”.People in Yucatan believe that“I dont know”is impolite.They usuallygive an answer,often a(63)_ one.A