2019年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案考生注意：考生注意：1.1.本试卷分试题卷（共本试卷分试题卷（共 8 8 页）和答题卷（共页）和答题卷（共 2 2 页页）；全卷共；全卷共 7878 个小题（含个小题（含 2 2 个选做题个选做题）；满分满分 120120 分，考试时间分，考试时间:120:120 分钟。分钟。2.2.考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。3.3.考生答题时，

2、请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共第一部分听力（共 4040 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题最佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟：听完后，各秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出个小题

3、将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。（每小题（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 7.57.5 分）分）1.A.Yes,Id love to.B.You are welcome.C.Never mind.2.A.Eat dumpings.B.Eat mooncakcs.C.Eat hamburgers.3.A.lm fine.B.I agree with you.C.lm good at it.4.A.AII right.B.Not at all.C.Good idea.5.A.You are kidding.B.Of course not.C.

4、Thank you.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项）。听完每段对话后.你将有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）三三、对话理解听下面三段对话对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项选出相应问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟：听完后听完后，各个小题将给出各个小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作

5、答时间秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。（每小题（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 11111313 小题。小题。11.What type of music does the boy likemost?A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Folk.12.The girl often listens to the music before.A.going to schoolB.having dinnerC.going to bed13.Where are they going next weekend?A.To England

6、.B.To a rock concert.C.To the Rolling Stones home.听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 14141616 小题。小题。14.What color is the bag?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.15.What is in the bag?A.Some cards and keys.B.Some money and keys.C.Some money and cards.16.The two speakers afe_.A.clerk and customerB.teacher and studentC.boss and

7、worker听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 17172020 小题。小题。17.The boy is late becauce of.A.a bad headacheB.getting up lateC.heavy traffic18.How is the boys school life?A.Terrible.B.Fine.C.Boring.19.How many languages can the new student speak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.What are they going to do next?A.Learn languages.

8、B.Go to England.C.See a movie.四四、短文理解短文理解听下面一段短文听下面一段短文，从每小题从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项选出相应问题的最佳选项。听短听短文文前前，你你将将有有 3030 秒钟的时秒钟的时间间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。阅读各小题。短文读两遍。（每小题（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）21.What will the volunteers work for?A.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A website.22.What can the volunteers do

9、?A.Take photos.B.Report news.C.Surf the Internet.23.All the volunteers should prefer to work_.A.separatelyB.togetherC.in pairs24.When will the volunteetd do the work?A.In their Free time.B.While their teachers are teaching.C.When they are busy with homework.25.How can the volunteers take part in thi

10、s activity?A.Tell their parents.B.Ask their teachers.C.Speak to the headmaster.第二部分语言知识运用（共第二部分语言知识运用（共 2525 分）分）五、单项选择五、单项选择从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项佳选项。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1313 分）分）26.Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?Sure.The pig is_twelfth sig

11、n in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A.aB.anC.theD./27.Creative morning_are popular in our school.Yes，we dance to fun music,such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions24.Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.Thats true.Its an important part of C

12、hinese_.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom29.The 55kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct.24th.2018.It is_crosssea bridge in the wortd,linking Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macao.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest30.Thanks to our government,we can have a new library next week.Thats great!And we

13、will read books there_ a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until31.Jimmy,the books are everywhere in your study.Surry,Mom.Ill_at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them up32.Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right.5G will allow us_English movies faster than e

14、ver.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading33.Listen!Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?No.Itbe Sarah.She has gone to Italy.A.needntB.may notC.cantD.wont34.The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!What a shame!Heaccording to the newly credit system(诚信体系).A.punishB.puni

15、shcdC.will punishD.will be punished35.Come and see!The baby is crying.Please do something to make him.A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.cryingD.cry36.Lets go climbing if it_this Saturday.Good idea.But nobody knows if it.A.is fine;rainsB.is fine;will rainC.will be fine;rainsD.will be fine;will rain37.I am

16、worried about_I can enter a good high school or not.Take it easy.Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where38.The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republicof China.As we know,_.We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make Iight workB.mo

17、ney isnt everythingC.well begun is half doneD.something is better than nothing六六、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的从短文后每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可选出可以填入相应空白以填入相应空白处的最佳选项处的最佳选项。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1212 分）分）John was driving through a small country town,feeling quite lost and39,He washappy when

18、he saw a small40coming up on the right side of the road.John quickly41his car,and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a42written on it.It said,“Todays Special(特价菜):Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”“Wow.that sounds pretty good!”John thought to43.He decided tha

19、t he would try thisspecial.“Ill take the special,”John said to the waiter when he came over to44Johns order.But a few minutes after receiving his order,John called the waiter45to his tahle.He was46“Is this the special?It says vegetable soup,but there are no47in this soup at all!Italso says fried chi

20、cken.but the chicken isnt48And it says roast potatoes,but thesepotatoes arent toasted theyve been boiled.What is going on here?”The waiter was not used to49peopld from the city.He wasnt quite sure what to sayto this angry customer.But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,”the waiter

21、said while looking down at John over his glasses,“that is the reason why it is so50!”39.A.fullB.luckyC.hungryD.proud40.A.shopB.restaurantC.hospitalD.factory41.A.droveB.parkedC.soldD.bought42.A.bookB.dictionaryC.diaryD.note43.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves44.A.putB.takeC.bringD.cancel45.A.bac

22、kB.onC.upD.away46.A.happyB.satisfiedC.angryD.shy47.A.carrotsB.tomatoesC.beansD.vegetables48.A.boiledB.cookedC.friedD.cut49.A.agreeing withB.going withC.fighting withD.dealing with50.A.deliciousB.specialC.goodD.perfect第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 3030 分）分）七七、阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文阅读下列短文。51516060 小题为选择题小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所

23、给每小题的从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项四个选项中，选出最佳答案；中，选出最佳答案；61-6561-65 小题为填空题小题为填空题。（每小题（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）AIn ancient times,there was a king who loved flowers,His palace was always decorated withbeautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers.As the king grew older,he knew that one day he wouldhave to

24、 give up his throne(王位).So he had to find someone to rule thc country.The other day,the king had an idea.He asked his servants to travel to every part of thecountry and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子),He then announced that the person whogrew the most beautiful orchid would take his thro

25、ne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed.One young man named David wasespecially excited about the news.because he had experience in growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place wheve it would get lots of sunlight.Hewatched i it t carefully every day.But as

26、 hard as he tried,his flower simply would not grow.Finally,it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king.David took his emptypotto che palace.“Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下),I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid,ButI hope you can see that I tried my best,”he said.The king was moved by

27、Davids honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king,he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He helieved that Davids honesty would makehim the righi person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.51.According to the kings order,who could be the next king?A.The man who was the sm

28、anest.B.The man who was the most honest,C.The man who could plant the best seed.D.The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.52.What do we know about David?A.He told a joke to the king.B.He failed to grow the kings orchid.C.He was good at growing orchids.D.He was chosen to be the next king.53.

29、What does the unddrlindd word“itit”refers to in Paragraph 4?A.The pot.B.His flower.C.The seed.D.The sunlight.54.What can we learn from the story?A.David was the only winner in the end.B.It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C.It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D

30、.The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.55.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Honesty is the Best PolicyB.How to Grow OrchidsC.Flowers are the Best GiftsD.Its Very Easy to Grow OrchidsB BThe year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.Thats because it wi

31、ll hold not onlythe 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing,but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug.6th,2018,thc official emblem(会徽)for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布)The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinesecity to host the Asian Games

32、after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951,the Asian Games is the largest multisport event in Asia.It alsomeans a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the firsi large international sports event tobe hosted by China.China News Service reported.To make the Games a great succes

33、s,Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing builta great numher of roads and gyms,including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and AsianGames Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since then,Chinahas improved its global image(国际形象)，China Youth Daily reported.For

34、 the 2022 Asian Games.Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆),according to China Youth Daily.The themesthemes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are“green,smart,economical(节俭)and civilized”.All the Gamess buildings will be environmentally friendly.56.Which city will host the 2022 Asian G

35、ames?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.57.What does the underlined word“themesthemes”mean in the last paragraph?A.意义B.主题C.内涵D.标题58.According to the passage,how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?A.It improved Chinas economy(经济).B.It helped China attract more tourists.C.Guangzhou b

36、uilt a lot of roads and gyms.D.It helped the world see China and its achievemems.59.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.The first Asian Games was held in 1951.B.Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.C.China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.D.All t

37、he 19th Asian Games buildings will be environmentally friendly.60.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to prepare for the Asian Games.B.The development of the Asian Games in China.C.Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.D.How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.C CLook around when

38、youre on a subway.What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的)activity?In China,most people play on their smart phone.While in other countries.people oftenenjoy reading.On average(平均),each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018,according to arecent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press

39、 and Publication.But Chinese people/spend/_an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy readingbooks when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike.Reading books buildsabridge/btwin/_our lives and the unknown world.Many hotels

40、 abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors.Simply drop off your finishedbooks and take those ones that other people left behind.In most US middle schools,teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Mostbooks are easy to read,so students wont lose their confidence of reading.Good readin

41、g habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people toread more.China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law,Although this hasboth good and bad sides,_.61.填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。/spend/btwin/62.将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：63将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语：64补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。A.it

42、 can be seen as a way to foster ones interestB.it can be seen as a way to build somebody upC.it can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habitsD.it can be seen as a way to improve ones writing ability65.Whats the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?第四部分第四部分书面表达（共书面表达（共

43、 2525 分）分）八、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on(66)S28th.511B.C.in the Kingdom of Lu.in todays Shandong Province.When he was young,he and his motherhad a hard(67)1.At the age of fifteen,he began to

44、learn music,and he did well in it.Then he went on(68)lother subjects.When he was thirty.he(69)ba teacher.He startedhis own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were(70)ror poor.He had about,3,000(71)sand many of them became famous.Chinese sed Confucius as th

45、e greatest thinker(72)whad many wise ideas about humannature and behavior.And he is also regarded(73)athe greatest teacher.His most importantideas are about kindness and(74)gmanners.He said young people should(75)tcareof the old.People should not only always think of themselves,but work for(76)o.His

46、 ideasare around in peoples everyday life.Today people can still hear the ideas,and they even gofarinto east(77)asouth Asia.九、短文写作（共 15 分）78.运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5 月 10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。请你根据下面四幅图片的提示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，并抒发自己的活动感受。写作要求：1文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名；2文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰；3词数 80100 个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：teamworkFriday,May 11th,2019SunnyIt was sunny yesterday.Our school held a spring sports meet.