2019年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）1.Kate is so shy that she doesnt haveto sing in public.A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time2.My computer doesnt work.There must bewrong with it.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything3.Can you come to the party this weeke

2、nd？Sorry,Im going to take part in a competition,I must prepare for it.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and4.Dont worry about your daughter,she can look afterwell.A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she5.Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes,itevery day.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.was cleaned6.The dish smells delicious,

3、but ita little salty.A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds7.Although our plane met with a storm,it landed.A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily8.Yousmoke at the oil station,its too dangerous.Im sorry,I wont.A.couldntB.needntC.wouldntD.mustnt9.John didnt get the job he wanted.Lets go and.A.turn him downB.ca

4、ll himbackC.cheer him upD.let himdown10.The land israin because it hasnt rained for several months.A.known forB.usefultoC.harmfultoD.thirsty for11.,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.A.To start withB.First ofallC.WithoutdoubtD.After all12.Its impolite to _your teachers office without k

5、nocking at the door.A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enter13.Did you notice a man passing by？No,I _on the phone.A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.talked14.Excuse me,do you know_?Ive just missed my train.Yes.There is one in 10 minutes.A.how I can get to the train stationB.if theresanother train laterC.when I

6、should arrive at the train stationD.how much a train ticket costs15.Jimmy,could you please help me in the garden?_,Mom.Im coming.A.SureB.ImsorryC.GoaheadD.Thats right二、补全对话（共二、补全对话（共 5 5 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分）分）16.从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hello!This is Blue Sky Theater._B:Yes,we want to rent(租用)yo

7、ur theater to have an English evening.A:_B:This Sunday afternoon.A:_B:About 3 hours.A:Oh,let me see.Its available from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.B:The time is OK._A:200 yuan per hour.B:_Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？A:No problem.B:Thank you.Well arrive at 1:55 this Sunday afternoon.A:Youre welcome.A

8、.Why will you have your English evening?B.How much rent(租金)should I pay for this place?C.Thats too expensive.D.When are you going to rent it?E.Can I help you?F.How long will your English evening last?G.That sounds reasonable.三、完形填空三、完形填空(共共 1010 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分）分）17.根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。I stood

9、 in my grandmothers front yard with my son.He had a bottle of soapy water anda plastic loop(圈).You know the type.You dip(浸)the loop in the bottle,pull it1and blow it to make bubbles(气泡).My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew,but2to blow bubbles.He handedme the bottle and loop and asked me,Daddy,

10、3you make bubbles?I hadnt blownbubbles for years.I am a chemist by education.All my knowledge is4when itcomes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water.I had no more success thanmy son.After several tries5the loop of soapy water,I gently(轻轻地)breathedon it.My son cried with joy as

11、 a big beautiful bubble6and moved slowly in theair.He grabbed(抓住)the loop,dipped and blew.No bubbles.I7explained to him,Son,you cant blow so hard;you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.Hefollowed my8and blew gently.This time he made a big beautiful bubble,then9There are some thi

12、ngs that you can get with force,10there are otherthings that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath.The closer something is to higherspirit,the more it is like bubbles;it cant be forced.1.A.downB.offC.outD.along2.A.triedB.learnedC.managedD.failed3.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should4.A.uselessB.wideC.h

13、elpfulD.basic5.A.inB.upC.onD.into6.A.worked outB.tried out C.set outD.came out7.A.happilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.sadly8.A.planB.suggestionC.orderD.rule9.A.anotherB.the other C.otherD.the others10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.if四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 5 5 分）分）18.阅读理解In ancient China,there was a man cal

14、led Zhou Yong.Before his father died,he left ZhouYong a great number of gold ingots(元宝).Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home.One day,Zhou decided to travel far away.He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots.But theywere too heavy for him to bring along with him.So he put all the in

15、gots into a jar(坛子)andgave it to his friend Wang Wu,telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates(红枣).A year later,one day before Zhou came back,Wangs wife wondered what was in the jar.So she secretly opened it.She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside.She told Wang aboutit and they

16、 took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.When Wang returned the jar to Zhou,Zhou found the ingots were missing.They argued aboutit for a while,then they went to see the county magistrate(县官).When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened,he answered,Zhou said that there werefre

17、sh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully.Then he said:Bring the ingots back,Wang Wu!Wang still denied(否认)having taken them.But after the magistrate explained what he knew,Wang finally admitted(承认)that he had taken t

18、he ingots.（1）Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from.A.Wang WuB.hiswifeC.hisfatherD.the county magistrate（2）Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because.A.someone wanted to stealitB.he couldnt bring it alongwith himC.he didnt want itanymoreD.it was full of reddates（3）Wangs wife was very shocked after seeing.A.s

19、o many ingotsB.the red datesC.thecounty magistrateD.Zhou Yong（4）From the passage,we know the county magistrate was very.A.carelessB.lazyC.cleverD.brave（5）How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？A.Wang denied that he had taken the ingots.B.Wangs wife admitted that she had taken the in

20、gots.C.The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots.D.The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year.19.阅读理解Devon Gallagher,a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to know exactlywhere shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler,who was bo

21、rn with a congenital bone disease(先天性骨病),lost her right legat the age of four.Although she had a hard time at first,she now thinks that nothing can stopher living her best life.To spread that message,Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online,and writes her location across her ar

22、tificial leg(假肢)before taking a picture.Now she has beentaking pictures across Europe,all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design(设计)on it.One day I hada sudden idea to get a chalkboard,Gallagher said,My mum and grandmoth

23、er didnt like the idea,but my friends liked it and told me to go for it,so I did.Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg,but once she sharedthe photos,she received only positive feedback(正面的反馈).My leg hasnt stopped me doinganything Ive wanted to do,and Ive been able to kee

24、p up with my peers(同龄人)and lead a prettygreat life.Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And if you run into difficulties,get creative with it because if life gives you an artificialleg,make art.（1）Gallagher has only one leg because she.A.was born with

25、 onelegB.had a caraccident at the age of 4C.got hurt atcollegeD.had a congenital bone disease（2）A（n）is written on Gallaghers artificial leg each time she takes a picture.A.diseaseB.locationC.messageD.idea（3）Gallagher has been sharing pictures to.A.help her friends to spread the messageB.make her mum

26、 and grandmother happyC.tell the world how wonderful her vacation isD.show that nothing can stop her living her best life（4）When people saw Gallaghers pictures，they.A.didnt like herideaB.gave her positive feedbackC.laughed at herdreamD.helpedher choose the design of her leg（5）The best title of the p

27、assage is.A.The secret tosuccessB.Face difficulties with a smileC.WonderfulphotosD.A vacation to remember20.阅读理解Autumn is the best season for crabs.Thehairy crabs(大闸蟹)arequite fat and tastyat this time of year.The best crabs come fromYangcheng Lake in Jiangsu.Many people use eight silver tools inclu

28、dingchopsticks,a pair of scissorsand a small hammer(锤子)to eat crab meat.Caviar(鱼子酱)isnot common in most peoples daily life.But ifyoure going to try it,Russian caviar may be your best choice.Caviaris made of fish eggs.It sellsat a high price.If you want to get thefresh juicy taste,dont cook it just e

29、at raw caviar.You may also eatit with bread andsalad.Who says the British only have fish andchips？Beef Wellingtonis a dish that they can truly be proud of.Anexpensive cut of beef iscovered with a mixture first.Next comes anotherpiece of ham(火腿)andpastry(面糊).Then it is covered with eggs.Baked(烘焙)unti

30、l it isgolden yellow,beef Wellingtontastes crispy outside and juicy inside.Sukiyaki(寿喜锅),orJapanese beef hot pot,is one of the mostpopular dishes in Japan.Peoplecook beef and vegetables in soup withsweet and salty tastes.It is a perfectdinner for family or to enjoywith guests.In Sukiyaki,you need th

31、in piecesof beef.The best is theKobe beef.Its very expensive but amazing.（1）The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）The underlined word raw means.A.cleanB.dryC.coldD.uncooked（3）There is beef in.A.the hairy crabs andcaviarB.Sukiyaki and beefWellingtonC.caviar an

32、dSukiyakiD.beef Wellington and the hairy crabs（4）The four foods in the passage come fromcountries.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（5）Which of the following is Right？A.Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake.B.Caviar is common in most peoples daily life.C.Beef Wellington is the pride of British people.D.Sukiyaki is a

33、perfect dish only for family.21.阅读理解Many cars in advertisements are red,blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars soldare black,white,silver or grey.A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey.That meansthe owners can wash their cars less,saving money.Besides,s

34、ome areas that are short of waterdo not allow people to wash their cars often.According to another survey,white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors.In China,car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.Car buyers in other countries alsolike white.And the research also suggests t

35、hat there is a lower risk of accidents during theday for white cars compared with darker ones.People also think the temperature inside white carsis lower than that in cars of other colors.At present,every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue.Greenhas become less popular.

36、In the mid 1990s,green was the most popular color in many places ofthe world.But today,green cars are hard to find.Sometime in the future,people may not have to choose the color of their car technologymay let owners change their cars paint color anytime.（1）You can often seecars in advertisements.A.w

37、hiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they.A.can wash their carslessB.dont needto wash carsC.can pay less money forcarsD.dont allow washing cars（3）According to the passage,white cars lookthan those of other colors.A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars.A.make up 11%of the

38、cars soldB.are hardto find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue carsin the past（5）In the future,we can.A.choose cars in allcolorsB.paint ourcars any color anywhereC.buy cars in allcolorsD.change our cars paint color anytime五、补全对话（共五、补全对话（共 5 5 分，每空分，每空 1

39、1 分）分）22.在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。（Two girls met on the playground during the break.）A:Hi,Lucy.I havent seen your English teacher for a long time._?B:She has gone to Shanghai.A:_?B:She went there for further education.A:_?B:She went there with another three teachers.A:_?B:They will come

40、back in three days.A:Do you miss her?B:Of course.She is my favorite teacher.Oh,there goes the bell.I must go.Bye.A:_.六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共 1111 分）分）23.经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。The manager solved the problem for the customer_.24.昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you_the meeting yesterday？25.这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。This

41、new product_heating food quickly.26.他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they_to save wild animals yet？27.小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。Kids must_junk food.28.你的决定多么明智啊！29.这首诗将被翻译成德语。30.如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。七、翻译句子（共七、翻译句子（共 4 4 分，每小题分，每小题 4 4 分）分）31.阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Make memories of ginkgo(银杏)leavesAutumn is the season of harve

42、st(收获).Leaves turn golden and are blown around by thewind.The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans.This autumn,I picked up some ginkgoleaves.I cleaned and dried them in the sun.When they are ready,they will be my specimens(标本).And I will put them

43、 in my books and use them as bookmarks.They will remind me of the seasonwhenever I open my books.They are my memory of this autumn._八、选词填空（共八、选词填空（共 1010 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分）分）32.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）afraidthinkwithcatchgoalwhatgoodhowreadyhequicklyaroundA young eagle(鹰)was le

44、arning to hunt(捕猎)when he saw a large pig running around inthe forest below.Ooh,that looks delicious,he said.No,dear,his mum said,youre not_to hunt something so big yet.Begin _mice.Being a good boy,the eagle listenedto _mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently(熟练地).Then he wanted _pigsagain.No,

45、dear,his mum said,perhaps you should learn _to catch rabbits now.So hedid so,then he _of the pigs again.No,dear,his mum said,now its time for youngsheep.The young eagle soon became _at catching young sheep and then one day,he saw apig running _below.He looked at the pig,then at his mums eyes.She nod

46、ded and the youngeagle took off from his branch(树枝)and flew _down.He had the pig for dinner that day.I dont know what your _are.I hope that they are big.And I hope that you aretaking small daily steps every day that are required to get there.九、任务型阅读（共九、任务型阅读（共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1010 分）分）33.根据下面短文，简略回答

47、所提出的问题。One day,when Sunee reached her house,she saw a brown package(包裹).She ran inside thehouse with her package and showed it to her grandmother.Sunee opened the package.As she did,she noticed there was Thai writing on the box.This package had come from her aunt in Thailand.Inside the box,Sunee saw

48、 something uncommon.It was a red silk umbrella.She had neverseen anything like it!Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse(钱包).They were both beautiful.Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time,said Grandmother.Packagestraveled by train and ship.It could take many months to get a pac

49、kage from across the ocean.How long did your package take to arrive?Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark(邮戳).It showed that the package hadbeen sent eight days ago.Thats fast!said Sunee.Her grandmother agreed.We have resources(资源)now that we didnt have years ago.Now,packages are flown ac

50、ross the ocean.Because airplanes travel so fast,packages arrive very quickly.Now our economy(经济)depends on fast delivery(快递)!（1）How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand？（2）What did Sunees aunt send her？（3）Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean？（4）