2019年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案I.基础知识（共 25 分）.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确（5 分）1（1 分）Look！The birds are flying high in the blue2（1 分）Good friends can cheer uswhen we are unhappy3（1 分）In the morning，I like tonewspapers after I get up4（1 分）Teenagers should take partmore outdoor activities5（1 分

2、）Dont play computer games too much It isfor your eyes.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5 分）6（1 分）Please think（clear）before you make any choice7（1 分）Mary is good at（draw）and she has won some prizes8（1 分）Im sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in（him）9（1 分）Last Sunday，I met two wellknown（write）at the airport10

3、（1 分）President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the（four）ofMay，2019.单项选择（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案11（1 分）Therea book sale in our school library once a year（）AisBwasCareDwere12（1 分）Alex often playssoccer with his classmates on the playground（）AaBanCtheD/13（1 分）Without umbrellas，the tourists di

4、dnt leave the hotelthe heavyrain stopped（）AifBbecauseCuntilDwhenever14（1 分）Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic？_They are traditional Chinese food（）AYes，I doBMooncakesCNo，I dontDSandwiches15（1 分）The Wandering Earth is one ofmovies this year（）Aso excitingBmore excitingCas exciting asDthe

5、most exciting16（1 分）Alicebe very interested in physics She spends all her spare timeon it（）AmustBmustntCneedDcant17（1 分）Stevenhis dog for a walk when I called him yesterdayevening（）AtakesBtookCis takingDwas taking18（1 分）of my parents goes to work by carThey take the subway instead（）ANoneBNeitherCAll

6、DBoth19（1 分）John made an unusual robot on his owncreative he is!（）AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a20（1 分）You Raise Me Up is a songbrings me much courage in the face ofchallenges（）AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere21（1 分）Yesterday，some adviceto he students on how to develop goodhabits（）AgiveBgaveCis givenDwas given22（1 分）D

7、o you knowjust now？Something about the art festival（）Awhat our headmaster saysBwhat does our headmaster sayCwhat our headmaster saidDwhat did our headmaster say23（1 分）MrSmith is helping his little sonthe broken bicycle in theyard（）Afix upBlook upCwake upDcut up24（1 分）our city beautiful，the cleaners

8、start to work very early everymorning（）AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake25（1 分）Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow？Its my favorite（）Aof course notBThats rightCSure，Id love toDIm afraid I cant二、交际运用（共 5 分）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话选项中有一项是多余的（5 分）26（5 分）（Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book

9、 report in the classroom）Eric：Hey，what are you doing？Lily：（1）Eric：What is it about？Lily：Its about The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）Eric：Wow，thats a famous bookBut did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April15th？Lily：Yes（2）Its a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 yearsEric：Dont worryThe

10、French government will rebuild it in five yearsLily：Anyway，we should learn a lesson from itEric：Youre right（3）We should pay more attention to protecting themLily：So lets come up with some good ideasEric：（4）Lily：Sounds greatWhen shall we start？Eric：（5）Lily：OKSee you thenAWhat a pity！BIve never heard

11、of itCHow about this Saturday？DIm working on my book reportEWhy not put up some signs in the neighborhood first？FIn our country，there are many places of interest，too三、阅读（共 45 分）V.完形填空（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案27（15 分）My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great thin

12、gsin his lifeHe is a（1）who has been teaching languages and history ata college in the past 45 yearsHe has（2）some young people to lovelanguagesHe often（3）letters and emails from students who studiedwith him years agoMany of them finished（4）and then had their own jobsand familiesThey tell him what the

13、y have learned from（5）and how muchhe has influenced themA second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher（6）theclassroomWhen we were children，we used to follow him to the museums onweekends He always（7）money to support the museums Many times we wondered（8）he did thatHe told us，The rea

14、l world is（9）than theclassroomMuseums can（10）us with something we cannot learn in theclassroomA third great thing about Uncle Meyer is that he never stops（11）Hes68 years old now，and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speakRussian and Cerman pretty wellUncle Meyer finds it difficult

15、 to learn Chinese（12），he never gives up He thinks learning languages is fun（13）hehas made great progress so farHes hoping to go to China and visit some famouscities next year with the（14）to speak some ChineseSome people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working，but he hasnever thought abou

16、t thatHe loves to teach and learnHe believes that it is（15）to learn and lead other people to learnUncle Meyer is always onthe way（1）ApianistBteacherCpilotDwaiter（2）AencouragedBwarnedCrefusedDallowed（3）AdescribesBsendsCreceivesDdivides（4）AworkBhomeworkCraceDcollege（5）AherBmeChimDthem（6）AonBinsideCatD

17、outside（7）Achecked outBgave awayCpicked upDturned down（8）AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere（9）AthinnerBsmallerCshorterDbigger（10）AsolveBstopCprovideDdiscover（11）AexercisingBsharingClearningDwriting（12）AHoweverBAgainCBesidesDAlso（13）AorBandCbutDtill（14）AtimeBmoneyCabilityDstory（15）AunfairBboringCpoliteDmeaningful.阅

18、读理解（30 分）28（6 分）Science and technology can be seen everywhereThey are making our lifemore convenient and comfortableSome scientists recently added amazing ideasto four common things and made great changes to themIts not just a phoneChinahastakentheleadingplaceinseveralscientific fieldsIn February，20

19、19，Huawei introducedMate X，the first 5G phone that can be folded in theworldIt allows users to read ebooks or watch movieson a larger screenThe Mate X supports 5GIt means youcan get a movie from the Internet about 100 times fasterthan using 4GThey are not just chopsticksScientists at an American uni

20、versity have inventeda pair of electronic chopsticks that can change thetaste of foodWhen you put the chopsticks in your mouth，they can make you feel the taste becomes better，suchas making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food lesssaltySoon the scientists are going to try theirtechnology on bottles

21、，cups and spoonsIts not just a stickerIts said that about 52%of the fruits of the earthgo bad before reaching the buyersScientists fromMalaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problemtiny stickers（小粘贴）that are made out of somenatural materialsPut the stickers on fruits，and thefruits can keep fr

22、esh up to two weeksThey are not just shoesEverystepyoutakeishelpingcutdownairpollutionThis is not in science fictionA team fromEurope has invented such a pair of shoesThe shoes cantake in dirty air and send out clean airIf you wearthe shoes and walk one kilometer，the shoes can cleanthe air polluted

23、by eight cars根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is fromAChinaBGermanyCMalaysiaDAmerica（2）If you think todays dish is too sally，you can usementioned in thepassageAthe spoonsBthe cupsCthe chopsticksDthe bottles（3）The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep f

24、ruits fresh uptoA.2 weeksB.4 weeksC.5 weeksD.8 weeks（4）In the passage，the shoes invented by the team from Europe canAsend out dirty airBtake in dirty airCwash our feetDmake noise pollution（5）The passage is mainly aboutAthe changes of mobile phonesBthe importance of living a healthy lifeCthe way to k

25、eep fruits fresh for a longer timeDthe development of science and technology29（6 分）Have you noticed the waste bins（垃圾桶）in different colors on the street？Do you often put all the waste in the same bin？Its reported by Changchun Dailythat people must do waste sorting（分类）in most places in Changchun at t

26、he endof 2019Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protectthe environmentBut do you know how to sort the waste？Usually，people should sort their waste into four groups；wet，recyclable，harmful and dryDifferent kinds of waste should go into different binsWet wastemeans the hing

27、s you dont want but pigs can eat，mostly coming from yourkitchenThings that can be used again，such as paper，metal and glass，arerecyclable wasteHarmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution，like medicine and batteries（电池）And any waste thats not wet，recyclable orharmful will go into the d

28、ry waste binDifferent countries are trying different methods to sot the waste Auniversity in England has invented a smart binWhen people drop their waste intothe binIt can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctlyThe bin canalso compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up les

29、s spaceInSouth Korea，people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of wasteand pay for itThe more food waste they throw away，the more they payJapanhas the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world For example，plastic bottlesand their caps should go into different bins根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1

30、）When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun？AAt the end of 2019BAt the end of 2018CAt the beginning of 2019DAt the beginning of 2018（2）According to the second part，how many groups should people sort their wasteinto？AFiveBFourCThereDTwo（3）Which of the following should go into the h

31、armful waste bin？AGlassBMetalCPaperDMedicine（4）What does the underlined wordcompressin the third part probably mean？A扩展B延缓C压缩D膨胀（5）What can you learn from the passage？AChangchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the worldBAll the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these da

32、ysCWaste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live inDPeople in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away30（6 分）There are many kinds of music in the world，such as pop music，countrymusic，rock music and so onBut have you heard of grime？Its OK to say no becau

33、seits less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in the UKHiphop and grime are both noisyThey reflect the thoughts of youngpeopleBut if you know nothing about underground music culture，its difficultto tell the differences between themFor example，grime singers sing with strongaccents（口音

34、），giving a special feeling to their songsLeshurr，known as theGrime Queen，said that she once tied to hide her accent，for she didnt want people to know where she was fromBut one day，she realizedshe didnt need to change herself just to satisfy other peopleThere is no doubtthat this is the spirit of gri

35、me：always be yourselfThere is one more difference between hiphop and grimeHiphop is mainlyabout being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to socialproblems like wars and illnessesNowadays，grime has begun to show people its strange beautyAlthough grimeis only popular with some youn

36、g people，one thing is for sure：in grime，singersalways stay true to themselves根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）（1）Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago（2）Both grime and hiphop reflect the thoughts of young people（3）Leshurrs decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime（4）Grime singers are more in

37、terested in being rich and famous（5）In the UK，most people enjoy listening to grime very much31（6 分）Family is a word that has special meaning to everyoneA happy familyis what everyone is thirsty forBut because of different personalities，values，likes and dislikes，some unhappy things happen among famil

38、y members once in awhile（1）Learn o say thanks and sorryWe are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，but often fail to do that to our family membersSometimes we forget（2）Bygiving thanks，we can make our family members feel theyre importantAnd sayingsorry makes them feel understoodCommunicate with

39、each other often（3）We can talk about experiencesand feelings with family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the wayback homeIt can let us know we are caring about each otherShare housework（4）Since we live in one house，we are supposed todo our part in keeping it clean and tidyIts easy to he

40、lp do chores like makingthe bed or doing the dishesIn this way，we can understand the idea of fairness（5）We rush around all day，but nothing is more important than spendingtime with family membersEating meals or traveling together is a good choice Notonly will this allow us to enjoy the deep love，but

41、it can also leave us sweetand unforgettable memories阅读短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整ASpend more time togetherBSometimes we are too shyCHow can we achieve family happiness？DCommunication can happen in any place at any timeEHelping around the house brings family members closer32（6 分）Every worker coming t

42、o Beijing has their own reasonsNo one lives herewithout a dream，said Chen Jianguo，a 35yearold food deliveryman（送餐员）from a small city called SongyuanChen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 yearsago when he graduated from senior high schoolbut his father asked him to takehi

43、s place as a truck driver at the oil fieldAlthough Chen disliked the job，he didnt want to let his father downHe took the job as a truck driver Thenhe got married and had a sonI got quite good pay，but life was boring there during those years Mostof the time I had nothing to do，because the trucks were

44、 not often used，saidChenTwo months ago，Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing Hiswife agreed that he should go for his dreamChen has been a food deliveryman for a month He works 15 hours every dayand hardly has time for lunch at noon Chen spends only 10 yuan on each mealto cut the cost

45、of living in BeijingI want to give a better life to my wifeand little son，he saidI must work harder and try to become the best fooddeliveryman at my stationChen likes his job because he can meet many differentpeopleEverythank youfrom a customer is like praise for his workChen plans to start his own

46、restaurant in the future，so he always writesdown what food people have orderedIn this way，he gets a better knowledge ofpeoples tastes根据短文内容，回答下列问题（1）Where is Chen Jianguo from？（2）What was Chens job before he came to Beijing？（3）Who supported Chens decision？（4）How long does Chen work in Beijing every

47、day？（5）Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of peoples tastes？四、书面表达（共 20 分）VI.（A）2019 年 6 月 12 日上午 8 时 33 分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场 以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整每空一词（5 分）33（5 分）2019 年 6 月 12 日上午 8 时 33 分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整每空一词（1）（2）（3）（4）（B）提问是获取知识、形成能力

48、的重要途径之一34（15 分）请以Knowledge Comes from Questioning为题，结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）Knowledge Comes from Questioning答案I.基础知识（共 25 分）.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确（5 分）1.sky2.up3.read4.in5.bad.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5 分）6.clearly7.drawing8.himself9.writers10.fourth.单项选择（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案1

49、1.A12.D13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C二、交际运用（共 5 分）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话选项中有一项是多余的（5 分）26.艾瑞克：嘿，你在干嘛？莉莉：我正在写我的书报告艾瑞克：那是什么意思？莉莉：这是关于巴黎圣母院的艾瑞克：哇，这是一本著名的书但是你听说巴黎圣母院在 4 月 15 日起火了吗？莉莉：是的真可惜！它是文化的象征，已经存在了 850 年埃里克：别担心法国政府将在五年内重建它莉莉：无论如何，我们应该从中汲取教训埃里克：你是对的，在我们国家，有很多名胜古迹，我们应该更加注意保护它们

50、莉莉：所以我们想出一些好主意艾瑞克：为什么不先在附近贴上一些标志？莉莉：听起来不错我们什么时候开始？艾瑞克：这个星期六怎么样？莉莉：好的到时见.1D 2A 3F 4E 5C三、阅读（共 45 分）V.完形填空（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案27.这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的叔叔 Meyer 不是一个名人，但是在他的一生做了很多伟大的事情，具体列举了三件事情.（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C（6）D（7）C（8）A（9）D（10）C（11）C（12）A（13）B（14）C（15）D.阅读理解（30 分）28.本文主要讲科学和技术的发展为我们