2019年江苏无锡中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2019 年江苏无锡中考英语真题及答案本试卷分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至 8页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然

2、后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 卷（客观题卷（客观题 共共 5050 分）分）一、单项选择一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1.Lets take a walk _ the river after diner,shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over2.If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do

3、 not worry.Worry never fixes_.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing3.Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party,but he never showed up.-Thats Uncle Sam.He forgets everything!A.will attendB.would attendC.has attendedD.hadattended4.With their new lock,you _ search for keys in your bag any more.Isntit

4、cool?A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt5.-Guess what?The university has accepted my application!-Wow!Thats _ new Ive heard this year,Boris!Lets celebrate.A.a worseB.the worstC.a betterD.the best6.On April 15,a fire _ in Notre Dame,an 850-year-old cathedral in theheart of Paris.A.ran outB.broke outC.tu

5、rned outD.carried out7.Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again,sir?-Im afraid its still _to talk about that.Well see.A.later enoughB.early enoughC.too lateD.too early8._ I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever9.Th

6、e local food may taste a bit strange.-Well,_we are here,why not give it a try?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because10.You havent said a _word since last Friday.Whats wrong?-Nothing.Just leave me alone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent11.Youve no idea _to build a new airport.Let me tell you,young man.That

7、sbillions of dollars!A.how much it will cost.B.how long it will take usC.how much will it costD.how long will it take us12.Why cant you trust me?Not everything you heard is true?-Maybe not.But _.A.out of sight,out of mindB.there is no smoke withoutfireC.a miss is as good as a mileD.actions speak lou

8、der thanwords13.Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad,if you dont _.-Not at all.Go head.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist14.The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week.His fans-_.That cant be right.Im pretty sure he was born in 1985.A.No kiddingB.Sure he willC.Never mindD.Wait a min

9、ute二、完形填空二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visitthe eye doctor because I failed the vision test.The trip home that day was veryslow.My mother said it would all be just fi

10、ne.It wouldnt hurt a bit,she said.But I wasnt worried about pain-I was worried about looking15.The next day,my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office.I16a setof frames(镜框)and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really17on me.The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.But I

11、wasnt readyat all,and I didnt think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived,the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me outonto the sidewalk in front of his office.When I looked18from my shoes,I foundmyself in a whole new world a world filled with19pictures,bright colours,and fine detail every

12、where I looked.Suddenly I20the beautiful outline of redleaves on trees.I could see the details of peoples faces long before they werestanding in front of me.I could see my mother21as she watched me see the worldin a whole new way.Glasses arent so bad,are they?Mom asked.Not at all,I though to myself.

13、On that first day,they were a22.The Monday morning came,and I had to23the kids in my classroom.And ithappened,just like I feared it would be.A mean kid pointed at me in the middleof the maths class and shouted,Four24!But at the same moment,lookingthrough my new glasses,I could see all the way across

14、 the room that the kid whohad said it had an awfully big nose.15.A.smartB.oldC.funnyD.blind16.A.choseB.madeC.fixedD.owned17.A.sillyB.goodC.hugeD.strange18.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up19.A.paleB.darkC.cleverD.rare20.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined21.A.cryingB.worryingC.dreamingD.smiling22.A.pres

15、entB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion23.A.impressB.visitC.faceD.avoid24.A.nosesB.eyesC.glassesD.frames三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）A A25.The pictures above are _.A.a news reportB.a comic stripC.a posterD.anotice26.What are the kids mainly talking abo

16、ut?A.The directionB.The seasons.C.The map.D.Theleaves.27.In the pictures,it is now most probably _.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterB BHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work.They let yoube creative and try all kinds of new things.Picking a different one can get yourcreative ju

17、ices flowing again.LookLook atat whatwhat interestsinterests you.you.Check what you love doing in your spare time.Do you enjoyreading books?Maybe you want to try your hand at writing yourown.Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day?Maybe yourhobby could be trying to make it at home.Turn what y

18、ou alreadylove into a hobby.ThinkThink aboutabout whatwhat youyou valuevalue mostmostDo you value wisdom or courage?Do you admire artists?Letsuch question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example,maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobbybecause you value education or maybe you could try p

19、aintingbecause you admire people who can express themselves with art.ExamineExamine youryour skillsskills andand personality.personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience,then maybe going fishing isntsomething youd enjoy.However.if you love building things,maybe you

20、 should consider a hobby like working on older carsor building furniture.Play to your strengths.PayPay attentionattention toto whatwhat excitesexcites youryour3030.The way you talk about things can also show what you reallylike and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on en

21、dlessly about.Ask yourfriends and family what you seem to talk about all the time.Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decidehow it can be turned intoyourhobby.28.This passage is most probably taken from _.A.a magazine for old peopleB.a magazine for young peopleC.a picture book for

22、 childrenD.a picture book for hobbies29.This passage mainly shows us _.A.how to find a new hobbyB.how to give up old hobbiesC.why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies30.Which is the most suitable word for30?A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interestsC CGarrison had been treasuring hi

23、s last piece.All he had left now was a sheetof the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.Youve been quiet,Pa said,Could I see your picture?Garrison handed over his sketch.Pa studied it,then looked at his son.Youreten now,eh?Garrison nodded,hoping Pa wouldnt say that he

24、 was too old to befooling around with pencils and paper.When I was ten,I wanted to work on my fathers ship,Pa said,When Thomaswas ten,he asked me to let him plant the corn.Garrisons throat(嗓子)tightened.I know Im not like either of you.Palooked at the drawing again.No,you are like both of us.You work

25、 hard,like Thomas.And youre like me,too.I have wandering feet,but you have a wandering mind.We need to see thingsdifferently.Garrison frowned.Id rather love the land,like Thomas,or the seaPa patted his hand.Thomas cares about our family very much-thats why hesworked so hard to bring us food.And my l

26、ove for the sea makes good money.But theresmore in life than food and money.Theres happiness,for one.Does it make you happyto draw?Garrison nodded.And it makes me happy to look at your drawings.Not many folks can catchhappiness on a piece of paper.Some might say drawings a waste of time,but theydont

27、 understand how things are.Why,asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomasto stop farming,or me to stop going to sea.It would be like asking us to stopbreathing,wouldnt it?Garrison considered this,then replied,No,sir.Not quite like breathing.IfI couldnt draw any more,it would be like someone took

28、away my voice.He hunghis head.In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing,Its not like you ever speakup,anyway.But Pa patted his shoulder and said,That would be a pure shame.Your voiceis important,Garrison,whether its out loud or on paper.And speaking of paperPa smiled.Take a look in my bag.Garrison r

29、eached into the bag and found a sketchbook.For a moment he wasspeechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat.Then he managedto find his voice.Oh,Pa-thank you.31.Why did Garrisons throat tighten?A.Because he felt thirsty.B.Because he felt very scared.C.Because he knew he was not

30、 like Pa or Thomas.D.Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.32.When Garrison frowned,he most probably felt _.A.unhappyB.worriedC.afraidD.ashamed33.What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?A.He lived in a big wealthy family.B.He was his fathers favouriteson.C.He would go on with his dr

31、awing.D.He would learn to work on the farm.D DIn 1845,a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland,killing all the Lumperpotato plants.In another place or time,the death of single crop species(物种)might not have been so important.But in Ireland,in 1845,people depended almostsolely on the patato for f

32、ood.The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒).Now,some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again,buton a much wider scale.Over the centuries,farmers have discovered thousands of different species offood crops.Each species has special qualities.Some can be grown in very

33、 hot orcold climates.Others are not affected by certain diseases.However,you wont findmany of these species in your local supermarket.To feed the seven billion peopleon Earth,most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming onlyspecies of animals that are easy to produce in large nu

34、mbers.For example,in the Philippines,there were once thousands of varieties of rice:now fewer than 100 are grown there.In China,90 percent of the wheat varieties grownjust a century ago have disappeared.Scientists believe that over the past century,we have allowed more than half of the worlds food v

35、arieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds(种子)as manydifferent plant varieties as we can before they disappear.The idea was firstsuggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov.In the 1920s and 1930s,he collectedaround 400,000 seeds from five contients.More r

36、ecently,others are continuing thework he began.In the U.S.state of Iowa,Diane Ott Whealy wanted toprotect historic plant varieties,like the seeds her greatgrandfather brought to the U.S.from Germany more than ahundred years ago.She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm,wherepeople can

37、 store and trade seeds.More importantly,the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds;theyplant them.By doing this,they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace thathavent been grown for years.These food species are not just special in terms ofappearance or taste.They also offer farmers

38、food solutions for the future,fromthe past.34.What is this passage mainly about?A.The need to protect different food species.B.How to increase the number of food species.C.The fact that many food species are dying out.D.How to prevent food species from disappearing.35.Why are some scientists worried

39、 that such a famine could happen again?A.Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B.Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C.Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D.Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.36.The following sentence

40、 would best be placed at the end of _.Meanwhile,thousands of other species are dying out.A.Paragraph 1B.Paragraph 2C.Paragraph 3D.Paragraph 437.What can we learn from the passage?A.The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B.Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in

41、the Philippines have disappeared.C.People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D.Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S.for people to store and tradeseeds.第第 IIII 卷（主观题卷（主观题 共共 4040 分）分）四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。3

42、8.Dont worry.The storm wont _(持续)long.39.Ive had a lone _(累人的)day.I need a good rest.40.Please put all the books back in the right _(顺序)before you leave.41.This is not the first time for the two teams to play _(对抗)eachother.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.You told me you had _(deal)with these

43、 letters.Why are they stillhere?43.The mother said goodbye with a smile,but her eyes couldnt hide her_(sad).44.Look at you!Youre breathing so _(heavy).Were not even halfwaythere yet.45.If you dont have a deep love for something,dont be _(satisfy)untilyou find one.五五、动词填空动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题

44、卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）46.Its said that 5G network _(bring)into use at the end of thisyear in Wu Xi.47.Can you pour me some tea,please,Jenny?-Are you sure?I _(think)you preferred coffee.48._(realize)his lifelong dream,the young man went to the Hollywoodby himself,with only a few dollars

45、in his pocket.49.I _(fail)over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed,saidMichael Jordan,a famous basketball player.50.How did you fall in love with my dad,Mum?-He _(make)a speech when I first saw him.He was so handsome andgot avery attractive voice,you know,back then.51.Weve all got b

46、oth light and dark inside us.What _(matter)is thepart we chooseact on.Thats who we really are.六、阅读填空六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Britons are well known for drinking tea.The average(典型的)person in the UKdrinks around 1.9 kg of t

47、ea every year.Thats around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunkby all levels of society.But tea does not grow in Britain.Most tea grows in Indiaand China.So,how did it become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time,British ships were exploringthe world and came a

48、cross the drink in China.It was not long before green tea couldbe bought from the market.However,it was only for the rich people.At the beginning of the 1700s,the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britainincreased rapidly.Black tea arrived at this time.At first this tea served exactlyas it was in China.T

49、hey soon discovered that it mixed really well with a littlemilk and sugar,giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s,tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.At thistime they began to have“afternoon tea”.They drank tea with a snack around 4 pmto avoid feeling hungry betw

50、een lunch and dinner.It is a still going today but hasbecome less popular in recent times.Title:Title:5252andand Britain-aBritain-a shortshort historyhistoryImportant factsDrinking tea is an important part of British culture.The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.Tea is not _53_ i