2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题及参考答案年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题及参考答案考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分本考场试卷序号（由监考填写）题号总分核分人得分第一部分第一部分语言知识运用（共计语言知识运用（共计 6565 分）分）.MultipleMultiple choicechoice（本题共（本题共 2020 分分，每小题每小题 1 1 分）分）ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answeranswer fromfrom A,A,B B oror C C accordingaccording toto th

2、ethe meaningmeaning ofof thethe sentencesentence.()1.My cousin bought _ useful book for me,but Ive read _ book before.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;the()2.My uncle has a new restaurant,but its a little far.Really?Manyi _ House is more convenient than _.A.Noodles;hisB.Noodle;heC.Noodle;his()3.The apartment has f

3、loors and Mr.Green lives on the _ floor.A.twelfth;twelfthB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve()4.I lost my textbook and I couldnt find _ anywhere.Here are some.Just take _,please.A.it;oneB.it;itC.one;it()5.Look!A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;over()6._ of the

4、 couple likes playing the instruments.But _ of them can playthe violin well.A.Either;bothB.Both;eitherC.Either;neither()7.We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openedB.openingC.open()8.Mom,may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes,you _.But you _ be back by 10:00 pm

5、.A.can;mayB.must;have toC.may;must()9.Sam,your postcards are everywhere.Will you please _ them _?OK,mum.Ill do it right now.A.put;awayB.take;awayC.send;away()10._ do you go to see your grandparents,Frank?Once a weekA.How soonB.How oftenC.How long()11.Al though our teacher isnt in the classroom,we ca

6、n still study _.A.quietB.quietlyC.quite()12._ exciting the speech about“the Belt and Road”(一带一路)was!A.HowB.WhatC.What an()13.Your partner always gets up early on school days.Hes seldom been late for school,_?A.isnt heB.is heC.has he()14.Betty,I am not good at English.Could you help me,please?Sure.Il

7、l I do what I can _ you improve your English.A.helpB.to helpC.helping()15.Excuse me.Do you know _?Sorry,I dont know,either.A.when will the examination beginB.how can I get to the airportC.whats wrong with the mobile phone()16.Would you mind repeating what you said,Diana?_.A.No,of course notB.No,I wo

8、uldntC.Good idea()17.Hurry up,_ you will miss the flight.There is _ time left.A.or;littleB.and;a littleC.or;a little()18.Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to helpthe poor students there next year.A.will sendB.are sentC.will be sent()19._ I came back home yesterday,my m

9、other was looking _ a magazine.A.While;throughB.When;throughC.When;around()20.Which sign means that we cant turn right?A.B.C.CloseClose testtest（本题共本题共 1515 分分，每小题每小题 1 1 分分）ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answeranswer toto completecomplete thethe passage.passage.The story“Here Comes the Wolf”tells us

10、that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you,which will provide you with good luckand21you chances.Once a man22Thomas,with a large wooden axe(斧子),went deep into the woods to23trees every day.After24hard all day long,Thomas was so thirsty,so he decided25a drink.He walked

11、towards the26of the water,and through the trees he saw a waterfallfalling into a deep river.Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink.Suddenly,his axe fellinto the deep river.And Thomas didnt know27to swim.He was just going to give up whena sprite(精灵)swam up out of the river.“Im a water sprite.I

12、s this gold axe28?”she asked.“No.I had a simple axe made29wood.”Thomas answered.The water sprite jumpedback into the30.It wasnt long before she31.“Is this your wooden axe?”Thomas looked at the axeand smiled32it was surely his.“Yes.Thats mine.”The sprite gave the axe to Thomasand laughed,“You are a v

13、ery honest man.I will give you the33axe as a gift.”Being honest,youll find34easier to work with others,people will be friendly toyou and support you.In one way,if life is a long journey,honesty will be the backpack35should be taken along the way.Lets pick up our“backpack”honesty,and start the wonder

14、fuljourney.()21.A.giveB.gaveC.gives()22.A.is namedB.was namedC.named()23.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off()24.A.workB.workedC.working()25.A.to getB.gettingC.get()26.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound()27.A.howB.whereC.when()28.A.mineB.hisC.yours()29.A.ofB.fromC.by()30.A.woodsB.waterfallC.river()31.A.returnedB.refused

15、C.remained()32.A.so thatB.al thoughC.because()33.A.sameB.goldC.wooden()34.A.thatB.itC.them()35.A.whatB.whoC.which.VocabularyVocabulary（本题共本题共 1010 分分，每小题每小题 1 1 分分）CompleteComplete thethe sentencessentences withwith thethe properproper formsforms ofof thethe wordswords given.given.OnlyOnly oneone wo

16、rdword forfor eacheach blank.blank.36.Using too many plastic products is _(harm)to our environment.37.The High Speed Railis one of the newest _(invent)in China.38.The passenger felt much _(hungry)than the others after the long journey.39.Family members always get together to enjoy _(they)on Mid-autu

17、mn Day.40.Change-4has landed _(success)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019.41.We had a _(discuss)about the coming graduation ceremony.42.For safety,drivers must avoid _(smoke)while driving.43.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern _(hero).44.It is _(possible)to bui

18、ld another museum in such a short time.45.The teacher with his students _(be)proud of their performance after the School MusicFestival.CommunicationCommunication（本题共本题共 2020 分分，每小题每小题 2 2 分分）(A)(A)ChooseChoose thethe bestbest choicechoice fromfrom A A toto F F toto finishfinish thethe dialoguedialog

19、ue.YouYou havehave oneone moremore answer.answer.EachEachchoicechoice shouldshould bebe usedused onlyonly once.once.A:Hi,Cindy.Will you come to my birthday party next week?B:Sorry,Peter.I am leaving for London next week.A:Really?46B:Yeah.But Im a bit nervous.A:Nervous about what?B:I dont know many o

20、f the customs and manners in the UK.47A:Sure.B:What should I do when I am invited to my friends home for dinner?A:Well,its impolite to arrive late.48B:Then how long may I stay there?A:49Or you may seem to have come only for dinner.When your friends seem to be gettingtired and running out of thing,50

21、B:Thanks for your advice.A.You are supposed to go right away.B.After the meal,dont leave at once.C.Englishmen expect their guests to be on time.D.its time to leave.E.Could you give me some advice?F.You must be very excited about that.46._47._48._49._50._(B)Complete(B)Complete thethe dialoguedialogue

22、 withwith properproper wordswords oror sentences.sentences.A:Sam.Where are you going this weekend?B:51.A:Central Park?52?B:Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.A:Wow!That sounds great.B:Would you like to go with me?A:53.I wantto improve my English,too.How are we going there?B:

23、54.Thenwe can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.A:Oh,wed better not.The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.B:Thats terrible.Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?A:55?Also,we can save some money.B:I agree with you.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共计共计 4040 分分）.ReadingReading comprehensioncom

24、prehension（本题共本题共 4040 分分，A A，D D 每小题每小题 1 1 分分，B B，C C，E E 每小题每小题 2 2 分分）(A)(A)Maybe you are a common student.You may think you will never be a top student.However,anyonecan become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how:()56.When you plan your week,you should make a list of things that yo

25、u have to do.After you make this list,you should make a schedule(时刻表)of your time.()57.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep the space,which may be a deskor simply a corner of your room.Keep away from everything but study materials(材料).()58.Put the class time to good use to listen to ever

26、ything that teachers say.Takingnotes will help you remember teachers words.()59.At home,prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss.If youdo it regularly,you will remember them longer.()60.The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned.The world wont end ifyou dont pass

27、a test,so dont be over worried.ChooseChoose thethe bestbest topictopic fromfrom A A toto F F accordingaccording toto thethe meaningmeaning ofof thethe passagepassage.A.Make good use of your time in classB.Find a good place to study.C.Plan your time carefullyD.Home is the best place to studyE.Study r

28、egularly.F.Develop a good attitude(态度)about tests.(B)(B)Once upon a time,there lived a teacher in a small town.He often taught his students in specialways.Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in differentseasons.The first student went in winter,the second in spr

29、ing,the third in summer,and thelast in autumn.After the four students came back,the teacher called them together.They describedtheir feelings to the teacher.The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him very disappointed.The second student said his eyes were full of light

30、 green.It madehim feel hopeful.The third one disagreed.“What are you talking about?How pretty the treeswere!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.”The last one shook his head.He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teachersmiled and told his students that none of

31、them were wrong.They each just saw one season.Hecontinued,“The trees are not the same in different seasons.You cant judge(判断)a tree byonly one season.Dont let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”Everything has different sides in our life.Dont hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before

32、you see the whole of it.JudgeJudge thethe followingfollowing sentencessentences truetrue(T)(T)oror falsefalse(F F)accordingaccording toto thethe passagepassage.()61.The teacher lived on a small farm.()62.The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.()63.The third student agreed with the sec

33、ond one.()64.None of the four students were wrong.()65.The teacher was very angry after he heard his students words.(C)(C)ChooseChoose thethe bestbest choicechoice fromfrom A,A,B B oror C C accordingaccording toto whatwhat youyou read.read.A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High Sc

34、hool()66.About 45%of the girls would like to be _ in the future.A.reportersB.scientistsC.teachers()67.Which job do the boys like most?A.BankersB.ManagersC.Scientists()68.What does the diagram(表格)show us?A.Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.B.Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.C.Boys

35、 choices of jobs are different from girls.()69.How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram?A.5B.6C.7()70.Which is WRONGWRONG according to the diagram?A.The fewest girls want to be scientists.B.Boys like bankers better than teachers.C.Girls like reporters better than bankers.(D)(D)Three men travelling

36、 on a train began a conversation about the worlds greatest wonders(奇迹).“In my opinion,”the first man said,“the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔)are the worldsgreatest wonder.Although they were built thousands of years ago,they are still standing.”The second man said,“I agree,but I believe computers are more

37、wonderful than the pyramids.They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.”The thirdman said,“I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos(暖水瓶).”The other two men shouted in surprise.“A thermos!Why?”The third man explained,“In winteryou put in a hot drink and

38、it stays hot.In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold.How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?FillFill inin thethe blanksblanks accordingaccording toto thethe passage.passage.OnlyOnly oneone wordword forfor eacheach blank.blank.Three men were travelling71train when they t

39、alked about the greatest wonders.Thefirst mans answer was the pyramids because they had stood there72thousands of years.The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in secondsthat a person would73a few days solving.But they were74to hear that the thirdman t

40、hought a thermos was75wonderful than the other two.71._72._73._74._75._(E)(E)A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules,so he left home.He didnt find a job,and he had to beg(乞讨)for food on the street for a living.Yearslater,his mother died.Though his father was old,he was still looking for

41、 his son.Everywherehe went,he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.It said,“I still love you,my dearestson.Please come back home!”One day,the son saw one of the photos.The on the photo was just his fathers.He movedcloser and read the words,“I still love you.”Tears ran down his face.He made up h

42、is mindto go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home.He knocked on the door.Nobody answered,but thedoor opened itself.He rushed to his fathers bedroom.“Its me!Your son is back home!”Theyheld each other happily.“Why is the door locked?A thief could get in.”The father answered

43、in a soft voice,“The door has never been locked since you left.Im always waiting for you.”The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.AnswerAnswer thethe questionsquestions accordingaccording toto thethe passage.passage.76.Why did the boy leave home?77.The boy didnt find a job a

44、fter he left home,did he?78.Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?79.How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?80.Whats the main idea about this passage?第三部分第三部分书面表达（共计书面表达（共计 1515 分）分）.WritingWriting（本题共（本题共 1515 分分，其中其中 8181 题题 5 5 分分，8 82 2 题题 1010 分）分）（注意（注意，文中不能出现考生真实姓名文中不

45、能出现考生真实姓名，校名校名，否则不得分）否则不得分）81.假如你是 Henry，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师（Mr.Read）请假。Dear Mr.Read,_Henry82.（A A）话题作文：）话题作文：构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，但在我们的身边经常看到一些不文明的行为。请以“How to be a polite student”为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，做一名优秀的中学生。提示词：harmonious society（和谐社会），behavior（行为）（B B）图示作文：）图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理

46、想象，然后写一篇短文。要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2.词数：80-100 之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_黑龙江省龙东地区黑龙江省龙东地区 20192019 年初中毕业学业统一考试年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读试题及参考答案，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分3.阅读理解（E）答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话（B）及书面表达题，阅卷老师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据

47、评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣 0.5 分，不重复性扣分。4.试卷总分逢 0.5 进 1 分。第一部分第一部分语言知识运用（共计语言知识运用（共计 6565 分）分）.Multiple choice（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）题号12345678910答案ACBACCCGAB题号11121314151617181920答案BACBCAACBA.Close test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）21-25 ACBCA26-30 CACAC31-35 ACBBC.Vocabulary（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）36.harmful37.inventions38

48、hungrier39.themselves40 successfully41.discussion42.smoking43.heroes44.impossible45 was.Communication（本题共 20 分，每小题 2 分）(A)46-50 FECBD(B)51.Im going to Central Park.52.Why are you going there?53.Yes/Sure,Id love/like to54.We are going there by bike./Lets go there by bike./We can go there by bike./Wed

49、better go there by bike./By bike.55.Why not take a bus?/Why dont we take a bus?/What/How about taking a bus?/Shallwe take a bus?第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共计共计 4040 分）分）.Reading comprehension（本题共 40 分，A，D 每小题 1 分，B，C，E 每小题 2 分）(A)56-60 CBAEF(B)61-65 FTFTF(C)66-70 CBCAC(D)71.by72.for73.spend74.surprised75.more

50、(E)76.Because he couldnt stand his parents family rules.77.No,he didnt.78.Nobody(did).79.They felt happy.80.(Its/The main idea is)The door of parents love for their children will never be closed./Parents love their children forever.第三部分第三部分书面表达书面表达（共计共计 1515 分）分）.Writing（本题共 15 分，其中 81 题 5 分，82 题 10