2016年陕西省高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2 0 1 6 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试英 语第卷第一 部分 听力（共两 节，满 分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后 有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最 佳选项，并标 在试卷 的相应 位置。听完每 段对话 后，你 都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H ow m uc h i s t he s hi r t?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是 C。1.W ha t w i l l L u c y do a t 11:3

2、0 t om or r ow?A.G o out f or l unc h.B.S e e he r de nt i s t.C.V i s i t af r i e nd.2.W ha t i s t he w e a t he r l i ke now?A.I t s s unny.B.I t s r a i ny.C.I t s c l oudy.3.W hy doe s t he m a n t a l k t o D r.S i m ps on?A.T o m a ke a n a pol ogy.B.T o a s k f or he l p.C.T o di s c us shi

3、 s s t udi e s.4.H ow w i l l t he w om a n g e t ba c k f r om t he r a i l w a y s t a t i on?A.B y t r a i n.B.B y c a r.C.B y bus.5.W ha t doe s J e nny de c i de t o do f i r s t?A.L o ok f or a j ob.B.G o on a t r i p.C.G e t a na s s i s t a nt.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对

4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.W ha t t i m e i s i t now?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.W ha t w i l l t he m a n do?A.W or k on a pr oj e c t.B.S e e L i nda i n t he l i br a r y.C.M e e t w i t h P r of e

5、 s s or S m i t h.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.W ha t a r e t he s pe a ke r s t a l ki ng a bout?A H a vi ng g ue s t s t hi s w e e ke nd.B.G oi ng out f or s i g ht s e e i ng.C.M ovi ng i nt o a ne w hous e.9.W ha t i s t he r e l a t i ons hi p be t w e e n t he s pe a ke r s?A.N e i ghbor s.B.H us

6、ba nd a nd w i f e.C.H os t a ndvi s i t or.10.W ha t w i l l t he m a n do t om or r ow?A.W or k i n hi s g a r de n.B.H a ve a ba r be c ue.C.D o s om es hoppi ng.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1 1 至 13 题。1 1.W he r e w a s t he m a n bor n?A.I n P hi l a de l phi a.B.I n S pr i ng f i e l d.C.I n K a ns a s.12.W h

7、a t di d t he m a n l i ke doi ng w he n he w a s a c hi l d?A.D r a w i ng.B.T r a ve l i ng.C.R e a di ng.13.W ha t i ns pi r e s t he m a n m os t i n hi s w or k?A.E duc a t i on.B.F a m i l y l ove.C.N a t ur e.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.W hy i s D or ot hy g oi ng t o E ur ope?A.T o a t t e nd

8、a t r a i ni ng pr ogr a m.B.T o c a r r y out s om e r e s e a r c h.C.T o t a ke a va c a t i on.15.H ow l ong w i l l D or ot hy s t a y i n E ur ope?A.A f e w da y s.B.T w o w e e ks.C.T hr e em ont hs.16.W ha t doe s D or ot hy t hi nk of he r a pa r t m e nt?A.I t s e x pe ns i ve.B.I t s s a

9、t i s f a c t or y.C.I t si nc onve ni e nt.17 W ha t doe s B i l l of f e r t o do f or D or ot hy?A.R e c om m e nd he r a pa r t m e nt t o J i m.B.F i nd a ne w a pa r t m e nt f or he r.C.T a ke c a r e of he r a pa r t m e nt.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.W ha t a r e t he t our i s t s a dvi s e

10、 d t o do w he n t our i ng L o ndon?A.T a ke t he i r t our s c he dul e.B.W a t c h out f or t he t r a f f i c.C.W e a r c om f or t a bl e s hoe.19.W ha t w i l l t he t our i s t s do i n f i f t e e n m i nut e s?A.M e e t t he s pe a ke r.B.G o t o t he i r r oom s.C.C ha ng e s om e m one y.

11、20.W he r e pr oba bl y i s t he s pe a ke r?A.I n a pa r k.B.I n a hot e l.C.I n as hoppi ng c e nt r e.第二 部分 阅读理 解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWh at s O n?E l e c t r i c U nde r gr ound7.30pm 1.00a m F r e e a t t he C y c l ops T he a

12、t r eD o y o u know w ho s pl a y i ng i n y o ur a r e a?W e r e br i ngi ng y o u a n e x c i t i ng e ve ni ng ofl i ve r oc k a nd pop m us i c f r om t he be s t l oc a l ba nds.A r e y o u i nt e r e s t e d i n be c om i ng am us i c i a n a nd g e t t i ng a r e c or di ng c ont r a c t(合同)?

13、I f s o,c om e e a r l y t o t he t a l k a t7.30pm by J ul e s S ky e,a s uc c e s s f ul r e c or d pr oduc e r.H e s g oi ng t o t a l k a bout how y o uc a n f i nd t he r i g ht pe r s on t o pr oduc e y o ur m us i c.G e e W hi z z8.30pm-10.30pm C om e dy a t K a l e i dos c opeC om e a nd s e

14、 e G e e W hi z z pe r f or m.H e s t he f unni e s t s t a nd-up c om e di a n on t hec om e dy s c e ne.T hi s j oy f u l s how w i l l pl e a s e e ve r y o ne,f r om t he y o unge s t t o t he ol de s t.G e e W hi z z r e a l l y know s how t o m a ke y o u l a ugh!O ur ba r i s ope n f r om 7.0

15、0pm f ordr i nks a nd s na c ks(快餐).S i m on s W or ks hop5.00pm-7.30pm W e dne s da y s a t V i c t or i a S t a g eT hi s i s a g ood c ha nc e f or a ny o ne w ho w a nt s t o l e a r n how t o do c om e dy.T hew or ks hop l ooks a t e ve r y ki nd of c om e dy,a nd pr a c t i c e s m a ny di f f

16、 e r e nt w a y s ofm a ki ng pe opl e l a ugh.S i m on i s a c om e di a n a nd a c t or w ho ha s 10 y e a r s e x pe r i e nc e oft e a c hi ng c om e dy.H i s w or ks hops a r e e xc i t i ng a nd f un.A n e ve ni ng w i t h S i m on w i l lg i ve y o u t he c onf i de nc e t o be f unny.C ha r

17、l ot t e S t one8.00pm-11.00pm P i z z a W or l dF i ne f ood w i t h be a ut i f ul j a z z m us i c;t hi s i s a g r e a t e ve ni ng out.C ha r l ot t e S t one w i l lpe r f or m s ong s f r om he r ne w be s t-s e l l i ng C D,w i t h J a m e s P i c ke r i ng on t he pi a no.T hem e nu i s I t

18、 a l i a n,w i t h e x c e l l e nt m e a t a nd f r e s h f i s h,pi z z a s a nd pa s t a(面食).B ook e a r l yt o g e t a t a bl e.O ur ba r i s ope n a l l da y,a nd s e r ve s c oc kt a i l s,c of f e e,be e r,a nd w hi t ew i ne.21.W ho c a n he l p y o u i f y o u w a nt t o ha ve y o ur m us i

19、 c pr oduc e d?A.J ul e s S ky e.B.G e e W hi z z.C.C ha r l ot t e S t one.D.J a m e s P i c ke r i ng.22.A t w hi c h pl a c e c a n pe opl e of di f f e r e nt a ge s e nj oy a g ood l a ugh?A.T he C y c l ops T he a t r e.B.K a l e i dos c ope.C.V i c t or i a S t a g e.D.P i z z a W or l d.23.W

20、 ha t do w e know a bout S i m on s W or ks hop?A.I t r e qui r e s m e m be r s hi p s t a t us.B.I t l a s t s t hr e e hour s e a c ht i m e.C.I t i s r un by a c om e dy c l ub.D.I t i s he l d e ve r yW e dne s da y.24.W he n w i l l C ha r l ot t e S t one pe r f or m he r s ong s?A.5.00pm-7.3

21、0pm.B.7.30pm-1.00a m.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.BF i ve y e a r s a go,w he n I t a ught a r t a t a s c hool i n S e a t t l e,I us e d T i nke r t oy s a s a t e s ta t t he be gi nni ng of a t e r m t o f i nd out s om e t hi ng a bout m y s t ude nt s.I put a s m a l l s e t ofT i nke r t

22、 oy s i n f r ont of e a c h s t ude nt,a nd s a i d:”M a ke s om e t hi ng out of t he T i nke r t oy s.Y ou ha ve 45 m i nut e s t oda y a nd 45m i nut e s e a c h da y f or t he r e s t of t he w e e k.”A f e w s t ude nt s he s i t a t e d t o s t a r t.T he y w a i t e d t o s e e w ha t t he r

23、 e s t of t he c l a s sw oul d do.S e ve r a l ot he r s c he c ke d t he i ns t r uc t i ons a nd m a de s om e t hi ng a c c or di ng t oone of t he m ode l pl a ns pr ovi de d.A not he r g r oup bui l t s om e t hi ng out of t he i r ow ni m a g i na t i ons.O nc e I ha d a boy w ho w or ke d e

24、x pe r i m e nt a l l y w i t h T i nke r t oy s i n hi s f r e e t i m e.H i sc ons t r uc t i ons f i l l e d a s he l f i n t he a r t c l a s s r oom a nd a g ood pa r t of hi s be dr oom a thom e.I w a s de l i g ht e d a t t he pr e s e nc e of s uc h a s t ude nt.H e r e w a s a n e x c e pt

25、i ona l l yc r e a t i ve m i nd a t w or k.H i s pr e s e nc e m e a nt t ha t I ha d a n une xpe c t e d t e a c hi ng a s s i s t a nti n c l a s s w hos e c r e a t i vi t y w oul d i nf e c t(感染)ot he r s t ude nt s.E nc our a gi ng t hi s ki nd of t hi nki ng ha s a dow ns i de.I r a n t he r

26、i s k of l os i ng t hos es t ude nt s w ho ha d a di f f e r e nt s t y l e of t hi nki ng.W i t hout f a i l one w oul d de c l a r e,“B utI m j us t not c r e a t i ve.”“D o y o u dr e a m a t ni g ht w he n y o u r e a s l e e p?”“O h,s ur e.”“S o t e l l m e one of y o ur m os t i nt e r e s t

27、i ng dr e a m s.”T he s t ude nt w oul d t e l l s om e t hi ngw i l dl y i m a g i na t i ve.F l y i ng i n t he s ky or i n a t i m e m a c hi ne or g r ow i ng t hr e e he a ds.“T ha t s pr e t t y c r e a t i ve.W ho doe s t ha t f or y o u?”“N obody.I do i t.”“R e a l l y a t ni g ht,w he n y o

28、 u r e a s l e e p?”“S ur e.”“T r y doi ng i t i n t he da y t i m e,i n c l a s s,oka y?”25.T he t e a c he r us e d T i nke r t oy s i n c l a s s i n or de r t o _?A.know m or e a bout t he s t ude nt s B.m a ke t he l e s s ons m or ee x c i t i ngC.r a i s e t he s t ude nt s i nt e r e s t i n

29、 a r t D.t e a c h t he s t ude nt s a boutt oy de s i gn26.W ha t do w e know a bout t he boy m e nt i one d i n P a r a gr a ph 3?A.H e l i ke d t o he l p hi s t e a c he r.B.H e pr e f e r r e d t o s t udya l one.C.H e w a s a c t i ve i n c l a s s.D.H e w a s i m a g i na t i ve.27.W ha t doe

30、 s t he unde r l i ne d w or d“dow ns i de”i n P a r a gr a ph 4 pr oba bl y m e a n?A.M i s t a ke.B.D r a w ba c k.C.D i f f i c ul t y.D.B ur de n.28.W hy di d t he t e a c he r a s k t he s t ude nt s t o t a l k a bout t he i r dr e a m s?A.T o he l p t he m t o s e e t he i r c r e a t i vi t

31、y.B.T o f i nd out a bout t he i rs l e e pi ng ha bi t s.C.T o he l p t he m t o i m pr ove t he i r m e m or y.D.T o f i nd out a bout t he i rw a y s of t hi nki ng.CR e a di ng c a n be a s oc i a l a c t i vi t y.T hi nk of t he pe opl e w ho be l ong t o book g r oups.T he y c hoos e books t o

32、 r e a d a nd t he n m e e t t o di s c us s t he m.N ow,t he w e bs i t eB ookC r os s i ng.c om t ur ns t he pa ge on t he t r a di t i ona l i de a of a book g r oup.M e m be r s g o on t he s i t e a nd r e gi s t e r t he books t he y ow n a nd w oul d l i ke t o s ha r e.B ookC r os s i ng pr

33、ovi de s a n i de nt i f i c a t i on num be r t o s t i c k i ns i de t he book.T he n t hepe r s on l e a ve s i t i n a publ i c pl a c e,hopi ng t ha t t he book w i l l ha ve a n a dve nt ur e,t r a ve l i ng f a r a nd w i de w i t h e a c h ne w r e a de r w ho f i nds i t.B r uc e P e de r s

34、 on,t he m a na gi ng di r e c t or of B ookC r os s i ng,s a y s,“T he t w o t hi ng st ha t c ha nge y o ur l i f e a r e t he pe opl e y o u m e e t a nd books y o u r e a d.B ookC r os s i ngc om bi ne s bot h.”M e m be r s l e a ve books on pa r k be nc he s a nd bus e s,i n t r a i n s t a t i

35、 ons a nd c of f e es hops.W hoe ve r f i nds t he i r book w i l l g o t o t he s i t e a nd r e c or d w he r e t he y f ound i t.P e opl e w ho f i nd a book c a n a l s o l e a ve a j our na l e nt r y de s c r i bi ng w ha t t he yt houg ht of i t.E-m a i l s a r e t he n s e nt t o t he B ookC

36、 r os s i ng t o ke e p t he m upda t e d a boutw he r e t he i r books ha ve be e n f ound.B r uc e P e t e r s on s a y s t he i de a i s f or pe opl e not t obe s e l f i s h by ke e pi ng a book t o g a t he r dus t on a s he l f a t hom e.B ookC r os s i ng i s pa r t of a t r e nd a m ong pe o

37、pl e w ho w a nt t o g e t ba c k t o t he“r e a l”a ndnot t he vi r t ua l(虚拟).T he s i t e now ha s m or e t ha n one m i l l i on m e m be r s i n m or e t ha none hundr e d t hi r t y-f i ve c ount r i e s.29.W hy doe s t he a ut hor m e nt i on book g r oups i n t he f i r s t pa r a gr a ph?A.

38、T o e x pl a i n w ha t t he y a r e.B.T o i nt r oduc eB ookC r os s i ng.C.T o s t r e s s t he i m por t a nc e of r e a di ng.D.T o e nc our a ge r e a de r s t os ha r e t he i r i de a s.30.W ha t doe s t he unde r l i ne d w or d“i t”i n P a r a gr a ph 2r e f e r t o?A.T he book.B.A n a dve

39、nt ur e.C.A publ i c pl a c e.D.T he i de nt i f i c a t i on num be r.31.W ha t w i l l a B ookC r os s e r do w i t h a book a f t e r r e a di ng i t?A.M e e t ot he r r e a de r s t o di s c us s i t.B.K e e p i t s a f e i n hi sbookc a s e.C.P a s s i t on t o a not he r r e a de r.D.M a i l i

40、 t ba c k t o i t s ow ne r.32.W ha t i s t he be s t t i t l e f or t he t e x t?A.O nl i ne R e a di ng:A V i r t ua l T our B.E l e c t r oni c B ooks:A ne wT r e ndC.A B ook G r oup B r i ngs T r a di t i on B a c k D.A W e bs i t e L i nks P e opl et hr ough B ooksDA ne w c ol l e c t i on of p

41、hot os br i ngs a n uns uc c e s s f ul A nt a r c t i c voy a ge ba c k t o l i f e.F r a nk H ur l e y s pi c t ur e s w oul d be out s t a ndi ng undoubt e dl y f i r s t-r a t ephot o-j our na l i s m i f t he y ha d be e n m a de l a s t w e e k.I n f a c t,t he y w e r e s hot f r om 1914t hr

42、ough 1916,m os t of t he m a f t e r a di s a s t r ous s hi pw r e c k(海 难),by a c a m e r a m a n w hoha d no r e a s ona bl e e x pe c t a t i on of s ur vi va l.M a ny of t he i m a g e s w e r e s t or e d i n a n i c ec he s t,unde r f r e e z i ng w a t e r,i n t he da m a ge d w oode n s hi

43、p.T he s hi p w a s t he E ndur anc e,a s m a l l,t i g ht,N or w e gi a n-bui l t t hr e e-m a s t e r t ha t w a si nt e nde d t o t a ke S i r E r ne s t S ha c kl e t on a nd a s m a l l c r e w of s e a m e n a nd s c i e nt i s t s,27m e n i n a l l,t o t he s out he r nm os t s hor e of A nt

44、a r c t i c a s W e dde l l S e a.F r om t ha t poi ntS ha c kl e t on w a nt e d t o f or c e a pa s s a ge by dog s l e d(雪 橇)a c r os s t he c ont i ne nt.T hej our ne y w a s i nt e nde d t o a c hi e ve m or e t ha n w ha t C a pt a i n R obe r t F a l c on S c ot t ha ddone.C a pt a i n S c ot

45、 t ha d r e a c he d t he S out h P ol e e a r l y i n 1912 but ha d di e d w i t h hi sf our c om pa ni ons on t he m a r c h ba c k.A s w r i t e r C a r ol i ne A l e x a nde r m a ke s c l e a r i n he r f or c e f ul a nd w e l l-r e s e a r c he ds t or y T he E ndur anc e,a dve nt ur i ng w a

46、 s e ve n t he n a t hor oughl y c om m e r c i a l e f f or t.S c ot t s l a s t j our ne y,c om pl e t e d a s he l a y i n a t e nt dy i ng of c ol d a nd hung e r,c a ught t hew or l d s i m a g i na t i on,a nd a f i l m m a de i n hi s honor dr e w c r ow ds.S ha c kl e t on,aone t i m e B r i

47、 t i s h m e r c ha nt-na vy of f i c e r w ho ha d g ot t o w i t hi n 100 m i l e s of t he S out hP ol e i n 1908,s t a r t e d a bus i ne s s be f or e hi s 1914 voy a ge t o m a ke m one y f r om m ovi ea nd s t i l l phot og r a phy.F r a nk H ur l e y,a c onf i de nt a nd g i f t e d A us t r

48、 a l i a n phot og r a phe rw ho kne w t he A nt a r c t i c,w a s hi r e d t o m a ke t he i m a g e s,m os t of w hi c h ha ve ne ve rbe f or e be e n publ i s he d.33.W ha t do w e know a bout t he phot os t a ke n by H ur l e y?A.T he y w e r e m a de l a s t w e e k.B.T he y s how e d unde r s

49、e a s c e ne r i e s.C.T he y w e r e f ound by a c a m e r a m a n.D.T he y r e c or de d a di s a s t r ous a dve nt ur e.34.W ho r e a c he d t he S out h P ol e f i r s t a c c or di ng t o t he t e xt?A.F r a nk H ur l e y.B.E r ne s t S ha c kl e t on.C.R obe r t F a l c on S c ot t.D.C a r ol

50、 i ne A l e x a nde r.35.W ha t doe s A l e x a nde r t hi nk w a s t he pur pos e of t he 1914 voy a ge?A.A r t i s t i c c r e a t i on.B.S c i e nt i f i c r e s e a r c h.C.M one y m a ki ng.D.T r e a s ur e hunt i ng.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A gar d e