2019年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案一、请听下面一、请听下面 5 5 段对话，从题中所给的段对话，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，分，共共5 5 分）分）1.What is the weather like today?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy2.Where most probably are the two speakers?A.In their home.B.In asupermarket.C.In a restau

2、rant.3.How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A.Twice a week.B.Twice amonth.C.Every month.4.When will the train to Shanghai leave?A.At 9:30.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:30.5.Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A.Her mother.B.Herbrother.C.Her grandmother.二二、请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C

3、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1分，共分，共 1515 分）分）6.听对话，回答小题。（1）Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Shop assistant and customer.（2）What is the size of the mans new shirt?A.Size39.B.Size40.C.Size 41.7.听对话，回答小题。（1）When is Mums

4、 birthday?A.June 22.B.June23.C.June 25.（2）What will Lisa do for her mother?A.Make a cake.B.Buy awatch.C.Order some roses.8.听对话，回答小题。（1）What day is it probably today?A.MondayB.ThursdayC.Saturday（2）What will Peter do first?A.Sleep a little longer.B.Help to clean thefloor.C.Buy Cokes from the shop.（3）H

5、ow many bottles of Coke will Peter buy?A.SevenB.NineC.Eleven9.听对话，回答小题。（1）What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:10.C.At 7:10.（2）Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A.In his room.B.In the dininghall.C.In the street.（3）How will the man get the room ser

6、vice?A.By surfing the Internet.B.By calling511.C.By calling 101.（4）What can we learn from the conversation?A.There is a post office near the hotel.B.The man cant have a meal in his room.C.The man can use the Internet in his room.10.听对话，回答小题。（1）Where were kites invented?A.In England.B.InChina.C.In Ja

7、pan.（2）What did people use kites to do in the beginning?A.To pass messages.B.To keep away from bad luck.C.To compete witheach other.（3）How many square meters is a basketball court(球场)?A.About 500.B.About1000.C.About 1500.（4）When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held?A.In March.B.InApril.C.

8、In May.三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Canada shares the longest international border(边界)in the world with the USA,whichis 8,891 km long.The longest part of the border is shared with the US state,Alaska,and it isabout 2,475 km long.Here

9、is more information about Canada.Geographythe largest waterfalls,Niagara Fallsthe second biggest country in the world,after Russiathe highest mountain,the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 mthelongest river,the McKenzie River in the northwest,4,241 km longa large country with a smallpopulationAttra

10、ctionsforkidsgoingboating in the national parks,enjoying skiing,snow-boarding andotherwinter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities:riding,climbing andice-skating in Toronto,Vancouver and so oninterestingmuseums and wonderful city parks（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares

11、with Alaska?A.8,891 km.B.2,475km.C.4,241km.D.5,959 m.（2）The largest country in the world is _.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.theUSAD.Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B.The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C.Canada is a large count

12、ry which has a small population.D.Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver.12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer(癌症).He must have felt hopeless whenthe doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.But to everyones surpris

13、e,Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runnerand do something about the cancer.WhatWhat a a dream!dream!Although it seemed impossible,Terry decided to run across the whole country.He hopedto raise one million dollars for cancer research.Few believed he would make it.Anyway,on April12

14、,1980,Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope.For the first days of his marathon,Terry Foxwas alone.He started running at 4:30 am.Day by day,people began to realize that something bigwas happening on the lonely road.As people saw Terry,they stopped and donated(捐赠)money forcancer research.However,his he

15、alth took a rapid turn for the worse several months later.He had to giveup his marathon on September 1,1980.Terry died three months later,at the age of 22.In hisshort life,he raised$24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death,the yearly Terry Fox Run,fi

16、rst held in 1981,has grown to be the worldslargest one-day fundraiser(筹资活动)for cancer research.（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The dream was very strange.B.It was such a silly dream.C.The dream was easy to achieve.D.It was almost an impossible dream.（2）Terry gave up his ma

17、rathon in 1980 because _.A.he found it too tiringB.nobody supported himC.he was too sick to continueD.he raised enough money（3）When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A.In 1975.B.In1980.C.In1981.D.In 1958.（4）What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B.

18、To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C.To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D.To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.13.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in theworld.And western hosts

19、sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.It is becausethe guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home,thereis always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to

20、 bring me a cup of tea or water.Inthe west,generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the hosts way of doing thingsis usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother,a very kind Chinese lady,doesnt smoke.When I see some of her guestssmoking in her house,as a non-smoker,I feel unhappy.Usually,I

21、want to stop them directly,but I must realize that in China,to be a good host,she must not do that.In most North American homes,if you are a guest,and the hosts are not smokers,you shouldnot smoke in their house.At the very least,you should ask,Is it OK if I smoke?But dontbe surprised if they say,No

22、,you cant smoke.In my culture,if you smoke in their house,youare a bad guest,but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house,they are not rude hosts.In a word,no matter where you are,the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to(适应)the habits of your hosts.（1）When a western guest visits a Chines

23、e family,he often _.A.buys some fruitB.brings a cup ofteaC.smokesD.feels like a god（2）What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?A.Lets smoke together.B.Sorry,you cant smoke here.C.Smoking is a bad habit.D.Its OK if you smoke here.（3）What can be learned from the passage

24、?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.D.Actions speak louder than words.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.The Best HostsB.The Best GuestsC.Different Cultures in Different CountriesD.Different Guest-host Relationships

25、 in Different Cultures14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。What does it take to graduate from university?Some papers or high scores in exams?Well,these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university,students must prove(证明)themselves in theswim

26、ming pool.They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters,and those who fail thetest will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.By the time theygraduate,they will have known how to swim;otherwise they cant graduate with their bachelorsdegrees(学士学位).The news made

27、made waveswaves in Chinese social media(媒体).Some people praised the universityfor requiring a necessary skill that can save lives,and they also believed that the rule wouldhelp improve students health.However,others questioned if it was fair to expect those who comefrom inland cities(内陆城市)to be able

28、 to swim.In fact,this is not a new rule.Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirementin 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were notenough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway,it is still good news that Chinese student

29、s health has become more and more valued.Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?（1）According to the passage,what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A.Some papers.B.High scores in exams.C.Passing a swimming test.D.All of the above.（2）The under

30、lined phrase made waves in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A.caused a heated discussionB.spread widelyC.made a requirementD.proved the rule（3）Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?Because many students failed the swimming test.Because some people disagreed with the rule.Because there w

31、ere too many students.Because there were not enough swimming pools.A.B.C.D.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A.Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B.Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C.Chinese students health should be more and more valued.D.There is a new

32、 chance to learn another life-saving ability.四、任务型阅读（共四、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Join clubs.B.Starting a new life might make you excited.C.But dont worry,because you are not alone.D.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E.I

33、f you respect others,others will do the same to you.F.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy,whatever you wear.G.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have incommon.It may be difficult to start high school.Thinking about making new friends might makeyou feel

34、nervous._ You are going to school with a group of students of your age.Hereare several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.Dont beafraid to approach(接近)people._ Sit in the middle of the cl

35、assroom with as many newfriends around you as possible._Take part in after-class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.If you dont join anything,you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a clubmakes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that c

36、ould knock someone over.Shower everyday,brush your teethand wash your hair._Be respectful(尊重的)of peoples differences._ And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have differentfriends with different opinions because you can each share your own.五、完形填空（共五、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题

37、1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On July,27th,2018,the comedyHello,Mr Billionaire(西虹市首富)came out.Many peoplewent to the cinema to watch Shen Teng,who played the1of the main character,Wang Duoyu.He acted so well that people just couldnt stop laughing2the movie.Th

38、e movie3the story of a man named Wang Duoyu,who is poor and nameless.Then he will become very4overnight(一夜之间)because his grandfather5to give him 30 billionyuan.6,he has to use up one billionyuanwithina month first,or he will get7.It is not easy for him to do that.Wang Duoyutries many times but8almos

39、t every time.When he is about to succeed,he findshis girlfriend kidnapped(绑架).To save her,he decides to9the money.Later,he finds out that it is only a test,for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependableperson.Finally,he gets both the money and his girlfriends love.Some people think Wang D

40、uoyus story is too10to be true.They say thereis no such thing as a free lunch.In my opinion,if you dont take the movie too11,it is fun to watch.Besides,I learn from it that money is not everything.In other words,thereis always something more important than money,such as12.Wang Duoyu makes theright d

41、ecision when he is asked to13between love and money.I also have a betterunderstanding of human nature(人性).It doesnt matter if you want to be rich,but how to becomerich makes a14.Wang Duoyu doesnt get rich at the cost of(以为代价)losinghis girlfriend.15these reasons,Hello,Mr Billionaireis a great comedy

42、thatis worth watching again and again.1.A.actorB.filmC.roleD.actress2.A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.behind3.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks4.A.upsetB.richC.happyD.poor5.A.hopesB.happensC.promises D.refuses6.A.ButB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However7.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything8.A.succeedsB.fallsC.a

43、rguesD.fails9.A.put upB.keep upC.give upD.take up10.A.interestingB.goodC.importantD.funny11.A.seriouslyB.carefully C.excitedlyD.terribly12.A.kindnessB.friendshipC.loveD.happiness13.A.chooseB.tellC.offerD.notice14.A.mistakeB.choiceC.messD.difference15.A.OfB.ForC.FromD.Under六、语法填空（共六、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小

44、题小题；每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 个单词）。Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day _ April 18.There were catwalk shows(走秀)and traditional music concerts which _(hold)by people wearing traditional Chineseclothing.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there

45、 to take _(photo)and put themonline for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third _ of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China,this day wasalso known _ Shangsi Festival(上巳节).Its

46、purpose is to encourage young Chinese _(take)pride in traditional clothing,as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the QingDynasty.It has a history of about 3,000 years and it _(change)greatly so far.However,some of _(it)main character

47、istics(特点)remain.For example,there are two parts thatoverlap(交叠)on the front,which is called jiao ling.Another main characteristic of Hanfuis that it usually uses ribbons(系带)instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world,and the Chinese public feels more confident(自信的)about its

48、traditional culture _ ever before.Wearing traditional clothing mightbe an interesting way of showing _ they feel about this.七七、根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式并注意其变换形式。（共共 1 10 0小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）18.It is reported that h_ of houses fell down and m

49、any people died in the earthquake.19.Nowadays,the education of _(安全)has caught the attention of the whole society.20.You should get your parents _(agree)before you leave for London.21.It is _(难以置信的)that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.22.All of us are looking forward to _

50、(win)the volleyball match in Hong Kong.23.U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail,he cant turn himself into a man.24.We may meet difficulties in life;_(luck),there are always some kind people offeringus help.25.The sports meeting was _(取消)because of the terrible weather.26.This kind of special noodles