2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20192019 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案(满分：100 分，考试时间：100 分钟)第一部分选择题(三大题；共 38 分)一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Paper is _ useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 yearsago.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Why is Graces Chinese so good?Because she _ China for ten years.A.has

2、gone toB.has been toC.has come toD.has been in3.People who always do sports are in _ spirits than those who dont.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller4.You should walk _ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly5.Last week,some students _ an English play at Rosie Bridg

3、e School.A.put outB.put awayC.put onD.putup6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai,we felt proud of _.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves7.Ahanfushow _ in Museum of History next week.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.hasbeen held8.You _ always be careful with electricity for safety.A.mustB.canC.m

4、ustntD.cant9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me _?A.where did you buy itB.where you bought itC.where do you buy itD.where you buy it10.Hi,Joan!I won the mens 100-metre race yesterday!_ Thats wonderful news.A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Congratulations!D.Thats all right.二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分

5、；满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had four grandchildren,and they all came to see him11their holidays.One day,Ray was preparingto welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food.12he was working,he lost his favori

6、te watch which was a13from hisdeceased(已故的)wife.Ray loved the watch very much,and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived,they14him they would find the watchOne granddaughter asked,Grandpa,where did you see the watch last15itwent missing?Ray replied,Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!The children searched

7、 there for morethan two hour16could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn17,and Ray asked whyhe was going there.The little boy didnt explain but asked18not to followhim.A moment later,he rushed back to his grandfather,I found it!he shouted.Ray was19and asked how he made it.The l

8、ittle boy replied,I stood inthe barn20making any noise,and tried my best to keep silent.After a few21,I heard the sound oftick tick.At last,I22the watch from the hay(干草).After hearing his words,Ray hugged.The little boy and23him verymuch.The story tells us if we24calm(冷静的),we can fired a solution.Th

9、isshows the power of25.11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.andB.soC.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others19.A.ang

10、ryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.looked upB.tuned upC.picked upD.made up23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.sup0estion三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中

11、选出最佳选项。A AAntibiotic Cream(消炎药膏)uses:cream to treat pain and infection(感染)from small burn on skin.26.Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A.In eyes.B.On skin.C.On teeth.D.On hair.27.We should visit _ if we have serious burns.A.a dentistB.a reporterC.a doctorD.anurse28.How many times a day do we

12、put the cream on the burn at least?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.29.Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A.It is only used on faceB.It can be eaten asfood.C.It is best for pregnant women.D.It must be kept at roomtemperature.B BMost people are afraid of sharks,but they usu

13、ally do not know very muchabout them.For example,there are 350 types of sharks,and all of them are meateaters.Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.Thedwarf(侏儒)shark is only 6 inches(英寸)long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact,they lived a

14、t the same time as dinosaurs.Today,sharks live in everyocean on the earth,but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceansclean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rowsof teeth.When a sharks tooth falls out,another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have

15、ears.However,they hear sounds and movements in the water.Any sound or movementmakes the water vibrate.This helps sharks find food.Sharks use their largeeyes to find food,too.Most sharks see best in low light.They often hunt forfood at dawn(黄昏),in the evening,or in the middle of the night.Scientistsw

16、ant to learn more about sharks for several reasons.For example,cancer(癌症)is common in many animals,including people.However,it is rare(罕见的)in sharks.Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer.Maybethis information can help people prevent cancer,too.30.According to the text,most s

17、harks live _.A.in very deep waterB.in warm waterC.near the surface of the oceanD.in cold water31.Sharks keep the oceans clean because they _.A.do well in cleaning waterB.eat sick fish and animalsC.can get cancer like humanD.can produce a kind of chemical32.What does the underlined(划线的)word vibrate m

18、ean in Chinese？A.振动B.停止 C.变清澈D.变浑浊33.According to the text,we know _.A.the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB.the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC.sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD.sharks only use large eyes to find foodC CThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power

19、.The ownerof the ship was very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sentfor one expert after another，but none of them could figure out(弄清楚)how tofix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was youngwas brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.Wh

20、en he arrived,he wentto work immediately.He examined the engine very carefully,from top to bottom.The owner of the ship stood there,watching the old mans every move.Afterlooking things over,the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a smallhammer(锤子).He tapped(敲打)something gently.The engine sta

21、rted back up atonce.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.A week later,the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for$10,000.What?!the owner shouted,He hardly did anythingSo he wrote the old man a note saying,Please send me an itemized(逐条记录的)bill.The man sent a bill

22、that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort(努力)is important,but knowing where to put the effort in your lifeis more important34.How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested35.After pulling out a small hammer,the old man_.

23、A.looked things over rapidlyB.reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gentlyD.put his hammer away carefully36.According to the itemized bill,knowing where to tap cost.A.$10,000B.$9,998C.$9996D.$237.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B.Fixing th

24、e engine of a giant ship costs too much.C.Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D.Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.第二部分非选择题(四大题；共 62 分)四、回答问题（共 2 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltoilSteps1.Put beef in a

25、 bowl.2.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3.Add the vegetables to the beef.Then add a little oil and salt.4.Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filling(馅)in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6.Put the dumplings in the boiling water.7.Take the dumplings out when they float(

26、漂浮)to the surface.8.Put the dumplings on a plate.38.Is the text above a menu?39.Besides the vegetables,what else do you add to the beef?40.How do you mix the filing?41.When do you take the dumplings out?42.Where do you put the dumplings at last?五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 7 分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Th

27、anks to the nonprofit(非盈利的)program Music and the Brain,43(recent)it has offered Mayfield School keyboards,music classes and teachertraining.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齐地排列),they werequite amazed.After all,it was the44(one)time for them to see somethinglike that.With the help

28、 of the program,the children become more creativethrough music.When they practise playing the piano,they have to be45(patience).The students need all46(kind)of abilities to work together.They have to see musical notes and decode(解码)them in their brains.At thesame time,they use their fingers to make

29、sounds.Music improves the47(students)brains.Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that manyscientists are good at48(play)musical instruments:Einstein played theviolin,and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word,to learn music49(be)beneficial(有益的).

30、六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 5059 小题。A AHere are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have toldthem for many years.One is a story about Cao Caos son,a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day,Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight ofit

31、.Because there wasnt a scale large enough,some soldiers advised him to(A)_ it up.But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant.Just then,CaoChong came up with a great idea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephantonto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it,the boat went lower into thewater.After

32、Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low itwent,the elephant was taken off the boat.(B)The boat was filled with rocksuntil the water reached the line on the boat.Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.(C)曹操对他的儿子非常满意。The other story is

33、 about a wise man named Zhuge Liang.He was asked to make100,000 arrows(箭)within 10 days.He told(D)his soldiers to fill 20 largeboats with many straw men.In the early morning of the third day,the soldierssaid the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river.They shouted and

34、 boat their drums loud.When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they were(E)_ attack.However,they could not see throughthe thick tog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towardsthe sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and thensailed back

35、 successfully.50.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_51.将文中划线部分(B)改写为：The boat was _ rocks.52.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_53.文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_54.从文中找出两个历史人物：_B BA different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.When I stayed in Russia(A)_ an exchange student,I learned about it.One day,a Russian trend invited me to a(B)wellkno

36、wn restaurant inMoscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local(当地的)food.After arrivingthere,I found nothing on the table but several small plates,on which therewere nuts,a few slices(片)of tomatoes,and several pieces of onions.Althoughthe dishes were simple,we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from

37、thebottom of his heart.In China,when we invite friends or relatives,we alwaystreat them to a big dinner.We prepare as much food as we can(C)_ showour friendliness.What a different culture it is!Even though we try our best,its very(D)difficult to get used to their customs.Another Russian custom also

38、impressesme deeply.As we know,it is very cold in winter there.When winter comes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together.Like their parents,(F)Russian kids rub(擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water.Although the water is freezing cold,they all play happily in it.What fu

39、n it is to know about a different culture.55.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_56.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：_；_57.将文中划线部分(E)译成英语_58.将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before_ into the water.59.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语_七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）A A阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。I often ar

40、gue(争论)with my mum when I grow older.She tries her best tomake my life easier and she does60things for me.Although I know my mumloves me,I dont think she understands me61.She likes making everydecision instead of me.She even chooses the clothes I wear.I am not given achance to62anything!I think its

41、important to be independent(独立的)andmake63.I want to control my life64.I am puzzled(困惑的)and haveno idea what I should do.at alltoo manymy own choicesby myselfthink aboutB B65.为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以 Its_ to take my parents advice 为题，投稿至该网站。【要求】1.确定主题，说明原因：2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数 80100。【注意】1.补全标题

42、（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary，useless 等）：2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Its _ to take my parents adviceWhen I grow into a teenager,I always moot some difficulties in my daily life.For me _辽宁省沈阳市 2019 年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分(选择题)一、单项填空1.

43、【答案】A【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在 2000 年前发明了它。invention 发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful(有用的)以辅音音素开头，需用 a。根据句意语法，可知选 A。【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?因为她在中国已经十年了。for ten years 是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go 和 come 是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除 AC 两项。have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；havebeen i

44、n 意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知 B 不合句意，故选 D。【考点】现在完成时3.【答案】B【解析】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。high 高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall 高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than 比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除 AC 两项。根据句意语境，可知tall 不合句意，故选 B。【考点】形容词和比较级辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。A.高兴地；B.缓慢地；C.伤心地；D.迅速地。根据 so that you will not fall

45、 over可知下雪天要慢走，故选 B。【考点】副词辨析5.【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。put out 熄灭；put away 放好，把收起来；put on 穿上，上演；put up 举起，粘贴。an English play 英语剧，根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。【考点】动词短语辨析6.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。proud of 以为荣；根据 When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we

46、 和 us 都是人称代词，our 是物主代词，均可排除。ourselves 我们自己，故选 D。【考点】代词辨析7.【答案】C【解析】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。next week 下周，用于一般将来时；show 是动词 hold(举行)的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除 ABD 三项。根据句意结构，可知选 C。【考点】词语态辨析8.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。must 必须，强调主观意愿；can 能，表能力或许可，否定式是 cant；mustnt 不能，表禁止。根据 be careful with electricity for safety 可知 BCD 三

47、项不合句意，故选 A。【考点】情态动词辨析9.【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知买buy是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选 B。【考点】宾语从句10.【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨,琼!我昨天赢得了男子 100 米比赛!恭喜你!这真是个好消息。A.没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。B.不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。C.恭喜你!D.没关系/不用谢。根据 Thats wonderful news.可知需要表示祝贺，故选 C。【考点】口语交际二、完形填空11.【答案】B【解析】句意：他有四个孙子孙女，他们都

48、在假期里来看他。between 用于两者之间，多与 and 连用；during 在期间，表示一段时间；among 在之间/中间，用于三者及以上；past 在之后/晚于。their holidays 他们的假期/度假，指的是一段时间；根据句意语境，可知 ACD 三项不合句意，故选 B。【考点】介词辨析12.【答案】C【解析】句意：在他干活的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。A.除非，表条件；B.超过；C.在的时候，表时间，用于主从动作同时发生的场合；D.仍然。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，手表是他在干活时丢的，可知主从动作是同时发生的，ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选

49、 C。【考点】连词辨析13.【答案】B【解析】句意：在他工作的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。考查名词辨析。【考点】名词辨析14.【答案】D【解析】句意：当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.承诺。根据下文 they would find the watch 可知对爷爷做了承诺，故选 D。【考点】动词辨析15.【答案】B【解析】句意：有个孙女问:“爷爷，这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的？”A.在之后；B.在之前；C.直到，和 not 连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句；D.自从，用于表示一段时间。last 最后，根

50、据 where did you see the watchlast 可知最后一次看到手表当然是在它丢失之前，故选 B。【考点】连词辨析16.【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子们找了两个多小时，还是没有找到。A.和，表并列；B.所以，表结果；C.或者，表选择；D.但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选 D。【考点】连词辨析17.【答案】B【解析】句意：他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D.总是。根据上文 The children searched there formore than two hour but Could not find it 可知这里