【秋季课程人教版初一英语】第12讲 题型训练－单项选择教案.docx

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1、产品更新添加微信号：DEM2008第12讲 讲题型训练单项选择教案概 述 适用学科初中英语适用年级七年级适用区域人教版区域课时时长（分钟）120知识点冠词辨析，介词辨析，代词辨析，数词辨析，感叹句连词辨析；名词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；动词(动词时态，非谓动词，动词短语，情态动词，主谓一致)教学目标1.知识与技能目标：掌握单选解题步骤，做到解题有思路。透析命题规律，从而增加英语学习的信心。2.过程与方法：1）询问别人的学习方法。 2）学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣。3.情感态度与价值观：通过讨论找到适合自己的学习方法，找出自己在英语学习中的困难。教学重点冠词，代词，动

2、词教学难点感叹句教学过程一、导入单选题集中测试语法，着重理解各题所设情境，要做到意思+语法，才能做到解题周全。那么命题时，有哪些特点和规律呢？解题时，要遵循哪些思路和步骤呢？让我们开始本节课吧！复习预习1. I often have _ egg and some milk for breakfast every day. A. an B. a C. the D. /2. The boys have a soccer game at school _ Tuesday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. to3. -Is this your notebook? -No,

3、 it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking for _. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his4. -_ lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we?-Good idea!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5. Friday is the _ day of a week in England. A. sixth B. six C. five D. fifth 6. My brother doesnt like basketball, _ my sister does.

4、A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. -Whats the _ of the blue jacket? - 150 yuan. A. colors B. size C. price D. number8. - Do you often play tennis? - No, its a good sport. But its _ for me to learn. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. interesting9. -_ do you have a school trip? - On May 5th. A. What time B.

5、When C. What day D. How10. Sam _ morning exercises every day, he doesnt have a good habit. A. doesntB. dontC. dont doD. doesnt do11. -Do you want _ basketball with us?-Yes, I do. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays12. Mr. King is very tired after work, so he _ early. A. does sports B. gets up C.

6、goes to bed D. watches TV13. Can she _ guitar?A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the14. Math _ interesting, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were二、知识讲解知识点1 知识点1：冠词题的解题步骤：名称考点步骤判断结果掐头冠词意思 一个a/an这个the语法元音前an否则a不可数不选知识点2 介词介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其它成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和宾语一起构成短语。about: what abouthow abou

7、tthink aboutafter:after classafter dinnerat:at schoolat three oclocke-mail me atcall me atat good pricesfor:thank you for your helpthanks forfor boysfor breakfastask the teacher for itfor two hoursfrom:from 12:00 to 1:00in: in the schoolbagin purplein the photoin your grandparents roomin Julyin my f

8、amilyin Chinain the afternoonin Englishof:a photo of my familythe name of my dogon:on the table on your headon January fifthon Saturdayon TVunder:under the deskunder your bedwith:play with our friends知识点3 代词人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyou

9、rhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mine-s-s-s-s-s代词人人称代词格动+宾/介+宾人的物主代词性空后有名，用形/空后无名，用名知识点4 数词 基数词的形式：1. 从112分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示。2. 从1319均以后缀-teen结尾。3. 从2090的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符，如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。4. 数字的写法和读法：十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”；百位和十位之间要加and；序数词的形式： 1）1-19中除了第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，

10、第九，第十二外，都在基数词后加-th。2）以-ty结尾的表示“几十”的基数词，先把y变为i，再加-eth 3）表示“第几十几”时，十位数的“几十”仍用基数词，只把个位部分变成序数词就行了。口诀：基变序,有规律,词尾要加th ；一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替；ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记. 若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.序数词的基本用法。1）作定语，前面加定冠词。 The first bus is carrying a lot of people.2）序数词前一般加定冠词the，但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示

11、“又一,再一”Youve done it three times .Why not try _ fourth time ? A. a B. an C. the D. /3）表编号，结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词Lesson One = the first lesson 注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 知识点5 感叹句题的解题步骤：删感叹感叹句删主谓删动再删人/物判尾词一个选how多个选what选冠词可单选a/an否则不选知识点6 连词(1)并列连词and“和，又，而且”，表示顺承关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“所以”，表示因

12、果关系。如：I like Beijing and I like China. I like English, but I dont like math. Math is interesting, so I like it.(2)从属连词because“因为”，表示原因。如：I like math because it is interesting.知识点7 名词名词分类用法万物之名称专有名词大写首字母普通名词人名地名国籍某些抽象事物月份星期节日书电影诗歌名称呼用语个体名词可集体名词物质名词不抽象名词不作主语作表语作宾语作宾补作定语只用单数只用复数随机应变整单，成员复man/womansport

13、s单复数可数名词可直接放数后可变复数不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sbs鞋：复数不可数名词不可直接放数后不可变复数前不a/an后不ss结尾不可数名词直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es辅+yi+esf/fev+eshero,potato,tomato+es其余+s不规则manmenwomanwomenchildchildrentoothteethfootfeetgoosegeesemousemicesheepsheepdeerdeerfishfish/es既名数也不可数名词所有格s/ 从前往后“的” of从后往前“的”of+sbs意思是“的”时间、距离、国家、城市等词所有格后面跟的地点往往省略所

14、有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省各有共有问题five minutes walkgo to the doctorsa friend of my fathersa friend of mine共有(A+B)s各有As+Bs判定空后名词的单复数表达量可数名词两种均可不可数名词接可复/不可接复数数字等于一接单数大于一接复数many,severala few, fewhundreds of, a number ofsome, anyplenty ofa lot of, lots ofmucha great deal ofa bit off/fev+es辅+yi+esa little/little数+量+o

15、fone of知识点8 形容词、副词1. 形副判断：(1)形容词：修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。 (2)副词：修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。如：“好”good是形容词；well是形容词，指“身体好”；是副词，指“动作好”。2. 词义辨析：根据句意体会。知识点9动词分类动词be动词am, is, are, was, were, be时态变化非谓变化情态动词can, could; will, would; may, might;shall, should; must, have to助动词do, does, did实义动词动作行为知识点10 一般现在时一般现在时的功能(1)表示现在的状态。Im te

16、n. I have three pens.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作。 I dont play sports. She often has lunch at 12:00.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 Bill likes chicken. He can swim.知识点11一般现在时的句式结构及句型转换：主+系+表主+谓+宾肯定式主+be+表主+V情+V原+宾主+谓(原形或单三)+宾否定式主+be+not+表主+V情+not +V原+宾主+dont/doesnt +谓(原)+宾疑问式Be+主+表？V情+主语+V原+宾？Do/Does+主语+谓(原)+宾？特问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问

17、句？知识点12动词辨析taketo 指从近处“带走” bringto 指从远处“带来”知识点13 非谓语动词喜欢做某事 like to do sth. like doing sth.想要做某事want to do sth.知识点14 Be动词Be动词am, is, are的用法。I用am, you用are, is跟着他，她，它，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。主谓一致，当every修饰的单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。知识点15情态动词can是情态动词，“能，会”，后跟动词原形。变否定时，can后加not。变一般疑问句时，将can提前。must也是情态动词，用法与can一样。知识点16动词短语

18、askfor向索要come on快点，加油thanks for因而感谢！think about考虑watch TV看电视 call sb at以.号码给某人打电话三 、例题精析例题1 Mrs. Smith is _ English. She has _ son and a daughter. A. a, anB. an, aC. /, aD. /, an例题2 You can ask David _ the dictionary. A. atB. ofC. forD. on例题3 -Is this her dictionary? -No, _ is over there. A. hersB.

19、herC. sheD. he例题4 There are four people in front of him, so he is the _ one. A. fourB. fourthC. fiveD. fifth 例题5 _ nice girl Mary is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a例题6 I like action movies, _ my parents dont like them. They like Beijing Opera. A. and B. or C. then D. but例题7 I like to eat _ after

20、dinner. A. orange B. strawberries C. eggs D. chicken例题8 _ room is big and nice. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams例题9 Some young people dont think Beijing Opera is interesting, they think its _. A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. scary例题10 -_ does

21、he like action movies?-Because theyre exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where例题11 -Please _ these things to your brother. Hes at school now. -OK, Grandma. A. bring B. take C. call D. ask例题12 My sister likes _ and she sings very well. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to singing例题13 I cant find my bag.

22、 Could you help me _ it? A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up例题14 -Can you play the piano?-_. I think it is difficult.A. Yes, I can.B. No, I cant.C. Yes, I cant.D. No, I can.例题15 That pair of shoes _ mine. A. is B. are C. be D. am四 、课堂运用1. Her _ Vicky. A. name B. names C. names D. is 2. T

23、he answer _ that question is very difficult. A. of B. for C. to D. in 3. -Excuse me, are you Lin Mei? -Yes, _. A. Im B. My am C. I am not D. I am 4. There are 60 minutes in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. 5. Is this her _? A. an old watch B. old watches C. a old watch D. old watch 6. A set of _ on the

24、table. A. keys is B. keys are C. key is D. key are 7. _ exciting it is to watch football games! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 8. I play Ping-Pong well and so _ she. A. can B. do C. may D. Does 9. My father can play _ violin well, but he cant play _ soccer. A. the; the B. the; C. ; the D. ; 10. T

25、hursday is the _ day of a week. A. firstB. fourth C. fifth D. Sixth 11. _ mother is a teacher of No. 1 Middle School. A. Li Ming and Li NingB. Li Ming and Li NingsC. Li Mings and Li NingsD. Li Mings and Li Ning12. Boys and girls, please come and see for _ at my store. A. you B. yours C. yourself D.

26、Yourselves 13. -Its too difficult. _ can do it! -Really? Let me try !A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 14. -Your math is so good! -_. A. Thank you B. Yes, I am C. No, I dont think so D. What? 15. -Do you want some _? -No, thanks. A. hamburger B. banana C. orange D. egg五、课后作业( )1.Can your

27、 brother play _ basketball? A.a B. / C. an D. The ( )2 .- Is that your sister ? - Yes, _ name is Maria. A.hes B.his C.its D.her( )3.- ? - Shes about 5 years old. A. How old is the girl B. What is the girl like C. Where is her schoolbag D. Whats the girls name ( )4.He likes to eat _ and _. A.ice-crea

28、m, tomatoes B. chickens, bananas C. salad, tomatos D. pears, breads ( )5. Please call Jenny 66986298. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )6. -Is that a set of keys? -_A. No,theyre not. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, its. D. Yes, it is.( )7. Maria likes cartoons,_ she doesnt like thrillers(恐怖剧). A. and B. so C. t

29、hen D. but( )8. He _ his homework on Sunday.A. doesnt B. dont C. doesnt do D. dont do( )9. -_? -Its on the sofa. A.Wheres my backpack? B. Who is your science teacher? C.When is your birthday? D. When do you get up?( )10.-Do you like hamburgers for dinner?- No,I dont want _. A. to eat it B.fat C. to

30、be fat D. unhealthy( ) 11. Can you see _ water on the table ?A. many B. two C. a little D.every ( )12. -Lets _ basketball. - That sounds _.A. to play， good B. play，wellC. to play， boring D. play，good ( )13. He _ likes this kind of socks.A. tooB. all C. also D. not( ) 14. The red shoes _88 yuan.A. is

31、 on sale B. are on sale for C. are on sale D. are on sale with ( ) 15. They have art festival _ June 7th each year. A. in B. at C. on D. of( )16. Is the _ day of a week Thursday?A. fourth B. fifth C.fiveth D. forth( )17.- Why doesnt Jim like Chinese? - _A.Because its boring. B. So its relaxing. C. S

32、o its difficult. D. Because its interesting.( )18. -_? -No, its on the sofa.A. Is the CD in the backpack B. Where is your rulerB. What color is your backpack D. Is this your ruler( )19. His brother is _, he cant play _ the dog. A.fun, to B.busy, with C.good, at D.tired,on来:Z*xx*k.Com( )20. -_? -Its Monday！A.Whats the time B.What day is it today C.Is it Monday D.Whats the date六、课后小结本节课主要对本月期重点语法进行串讲和单选题型的应用，在讲解过程中可以对一些典型的题目进行举一反三，这样对语法知识的理解和应用就更彻底。更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008