虚拟语气 (2)课件.ppt

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1、虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood时间条件从句 if主句过去had done would/should/could/might have done现在did/were would/should/could/might do将来1.should do2.were to do3.did退一步 海阔天空even if、as if,wish,if only 等从句的虚拟与它相同。虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用I.虚拟语气在条件从句中 1.I _(come)too if I had time to spare.2.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If s

2、he _(come),she would have met my brother.3.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there_(be)more deaths.should comehad comewould have been 4.If it _(rain)tomorrow,we _(not go out).5._(be)I in good health,I _(go)with you tomorrow.eg.Had you told me earlier,I could have done something.Should

3、 anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon.rained/should rain/were to rainshould not go outWerewould go省略ifII.在宾语从句中1.He is not a pilot,but he wishes he_(be).2.I wish I _(meet)him yesterday.3.I wish it _(be)fine tomorrow.4.He ordered the work _(start)at once.5.Id rather you _(stay)at home all da

4、y today.6.He preferred I _(go)with him.(order,suggest,insist,ask,demand,require,request,command)were had metwould be(should)be started stayed(should)goIII.在主语从句中1.It is strange that he _(make)such a mistake.Thats unexpected.(necessary,important,impossible,natural,surprising,a pity)2.It was required

5、that each student _(bring)enough food on the trip.(ordered,suggested,demanded,desired,etc.)(should)make bringIV.在表语从句或方式状从中1.My demand is that you _(get up)at six.(order,request,desire,proposal,suggestion)2.He speaks as if he _(be)an Englishman.3.They talked as if they _(be)good friends for years.(s

6、hould)get up were had beenV.在同位语从句中 Presently he made the suggestion that they_(carry on)their conver-sation in French.(order,requirement,command,proposal)(should)carry onVI.在其他句型中1.Even if he _(be)here,he couldnt solve the problem.(让步状语从句)2.Without air,there _(be)no living things.(含蓄条件句)3.But for y

7、our help,I _(not,do)it.(含蓄条件句)4.If only I _(take)his advice,but I didnt.(祝愿句型)werewould becouldnt have done had taken5.I was very busy yesterday,otherwise I _(come)to the meeting.6.Look at the clock!Its(high)time we _(go)home.(定语从句)would have come went/should goVII.复杂句型或惯用结构中1.If she hadnt trained s

8、o hard,she _(not,be)able to run so fast today.2.They _(want)to help but couldnt get here in time.3.I _(mean)to travel by train but then we decided to go by air.(wish,hope,want,mean,would like,intend,plan)wouldnt behad wanted had meant4.英译汉：1）I intended to have written a letter of thanks to him,but I

9、 didnt know his address.2)The plane was to have taken off at eight this morning,but a heavy rain poured down.我本打算写封信给他，但不知道他的地址。飞机本要今早八点起飞，但下起了一场倾盆大雨。3)I would love to have gone to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(97NMET)4)Shed rather have stayed at home than go

10、ne to see the dull film.昨晚我本想去参加聚会来的，可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告。她真该呆在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的。VIII.情态动词与完成式1.should(not)have done sth.本应该/不应该做过(责备)You shouldnt have given him a hand,because he will bite that hand that feeds him.2.would have done sth.本来会.(但实际没做过)I would have invited you to dinner,but I was too busy.情态动词与完成式3.could have done sth.本能够做过.(但实际没做过.)She could have been admitted into the Tsinghua University,but she didnt work hard enough.4.neednt have done sth.本不必做过.(但实际做过.)You neednt have come so early.It is only 5:30.