2016江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2012016 6 江苏省常州市中考英语江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案一一、单项选择单项选择（共共 1010 小题小题：每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1 分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it wont be liked by_（）AnobodyBsomebody CeverybodyDanybody2（1 分）Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the

2、back of our classroom to make a smallreading corner（）Apicked upBput upCtook upDgot up3（1 分）Ive bought all the food for the party tonightThank youThen I _ go to the supermarket（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4（1 分）Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？YesI have never been to _ one before（）Aa better Bthe

3、 best Ca worseDthe worst5（1 分）Do you know when we _？Im not sureI will tell you about it when the time _（）Aleave，is fixedBwill leave，is fixedCleave，will be fixed Dwill leave，will be fixed6（1 分）The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents，for she jumped very _at the sports meeting（）Ahigh，highBhighly，hig

4、hlyChigh，highly Dhighly，high7（1 分）What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？Lets buy a new bike for herHer bike breaks down from time to time _（）Aafter allBabove allCat allDin all8（1 分）How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？Its easyI just followed the _（）Ainstructions BinstrumentsCinter

5、viewsDinventions9（1 分）_ will the discussion last？_ we reach an agreement（）AHow long；Not until BWhen；Not untilCHow long，UntilDWhen，Until10（1 分）Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？_First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours（）AIt doesnt matterBMy pleasureCYoure welcome DWith

6、 pleasure二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1212 分，满分分，满分 1212 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（12 分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying（11）things evenif（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraidOne of the greatest risk Idever taken was play

7、ing a role in my high schools fall playI was not only a personwho had（12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）Then（13）of performing in front of people made me worriedThe reason whyI（14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre programOn the day of the audition（试演），t

8、here were also some acting exercises to warmus upWe were divided into pairs to（15）parts of the playI felt veryworriedAfter I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，I（16）youare stutteringIs that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？I wasspeechlessWhen my（17）to audition came，my heart was b

9、eating fastAcross from mesat the director and his assistants（助手）Needless to sayI was really（18）my performance I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman Mypartner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）We said ourlines and，（19），I didnt stutterWe went throug

10、h it several times，andfinally it was overI was so（20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the playHow excited I was!It was a lotof fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt（21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and（22）11Ainterestin

11、gBexcitingCtiringDchallenging12AenoughBsomeClittleDmuch13AexperienceBthoughtCmemoryDpurpose14AfailedBdecidedCaffordedDrefused15AcompareBunderstandCdescribeDprepare16ApromiseBrealizeCnoticeDimagine17AturnBhopeCdreamDplan18Aamazed atBworried aboutCused toDcurious about19AsurprisinglyBfinallyCprobablyD

12、certainly20AboredBinterestedCtouchedDrelaxed21AstopBgetChaveDfind22AattentionBpowerCeffortDfeeling三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选项项23（6 分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Manyorganisms（有机体）in our world are nei

13、therSome of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the groundThey do not need sunlight to survive，and if theweather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improveWhat are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day Manykinds of fungi seem disgusti

14、ng，such as the green black things that appear on thefood which are left too long in the refrigeratorBut other kinds are not so bad Forexample，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms（蘑菇）are both fungiWhat makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around byitselfFungi

15、 get around too，but they dont have feet，wings，or tailsThey haveto wait for wind or some other outside force to move themPlants are different fromfungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）It helps them make food from the energyin sunlightFungi do not have chlorophyllSome fungi are bad，while others are

16、not Some fungi cause diseases，such as athletesfoot，which makes feet uncomfortableOther kinds of fungi can be used to makemedicines，which have saved many livesFungi clean up more than wounds，though They are the worlds first recyclers Withoutfungi，our world would be a messSince fungi cannot make their

17、 own food as plantsdo，they must get their food elsewhere Many fungi get their food from dead plants Theybreak them down and turn them into soilThe fungi get a meal，and the world getsa housecleaning23What does the underlined worddisgustingmost probably mean？AstrongBunpleasantCactiveDsmall24According

18、to the passage，Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment25Where can you most probably find this passage？AIn a social reportBIn a biology bookCIn geog

19、raphy magazineDIn a farming book26（6 分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？Thats what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumnWe were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）We didnthave much time to get to the waterfall and back，so

20、 we were runningWe were wearingflipflops to prevent our shoes getting dirtyIt was raining，but lightlyIt kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones andthrough a shallow（浅的）stream We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that streamseveral times，walking on toward the promised waterfallTime was not on o

21、ur side，however，and we were forced to turn aroundAs we started back，we looked at theshallow stream we had just crossedWhere did this rushing river come from？Thatwas when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speedNow there were no big stones tobeseenonly wh

22、at looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing waterWe had no choicebut to move our way back carefully in the rushing waterin flipflopsWe hadcrossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall thatwe never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each others help if we

23、 didnt want to be washedaway by waterWet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossingMy dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rainJosh saidas we hurried back down the pathWhy didnt you tell us that earlier？I laughedWould it have made a difference？came the replyHe

24、had a point26Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？AThe big stones were moved away by someone elseBThey were running too fast to notice the big stonesCThe big stones were covered with rushing waterDThe big stones were washed away by rushing water27Why didnt they f

25、ind the waterfall in the end？ABecause they were short of timeBBecause they were wearing flipflopsCBecause Josh kept warning them not to go any furtherDBecause the flood prevented them from going forward28We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friendsAwere crazy about outdoor activi

26、tiesBmade full preparations before the tripCcrossed rushing water easily in the endDhad much experience in travelling in the rain29（6 分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the USis taking it to a whole new levelTim Harries givesout free hugs

27、（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each mealThe atmosphere（气氛）at his restaurantTims Placeis so positive（积极的）thatcustomers often call it theWorlds friendliest restaurantTims Hugis in fact an item on the menu described as alovetreatTims hugsare doubly special because of everything he has achievedThe

28、26yearold isprobably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the USto own arestaurant，but he has several other things to be proud ofhes a skillful specialOlympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fishermanHe was also chosenas Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a

29、 man like Timhugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessmanhimself，supported him Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugsHe realized that people

30、 want to feel athome at a restaurantThat is why he includedloveas all item on the menuCustomerscan order the free hug from Tim，and even if they dont，hell probably hug themanywayThe restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugsin the past five yearshe keeps count using

31、a special Hug CounterMany customerslove visitingTims PlaceIve been coming here once a weeksaid Michelle GarthJones，a regular customerI love local restaurants，and this special one hasa story that stays with you29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ACustomers prefer to feel relaxed

32、 at a restaurantBUnless you order Tims Hug，he will not hug youCAs soon as you enter Tims Place，you will get a warm hugDMichelle GarthJones loves listening to the story in the restaurant30Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？AHumorousBCreativeCSeriousDCurious31What may be the be

33、st title for this passage？ATims AchievementsBA Special ExperienceCA Down Syndrome SuffererDThe Worlds Friendliest Restaurant32（8 分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novelsTodaywe will look at some of them from Lewis Carrolls famous novelAlice in WonderlanindetailThe story is

34、 about a young girl falling down a rabbit holeWhen she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange charactersThe first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says somestrange wordsAlice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures beginIn Engl

35、ish，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and findingyourself in a misleading situationThen，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into WonderlandTo fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令 人困 惑 的）situationHowever，usually we use this expression

36、 to mean we get interested insomething to the point of distraction（分神）It often happens by accident and isabout something not that meaningfulLater in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy teapartyHares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which istheir matin

37、g（交配）seasonScientifically，this may not be trueBut to be mad asa March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazyThe expression mad asa Hatter also means to be completely crazyOf the two，mad as a Hatter is morecommonBut dont tell the March HareWho knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of t

38、he story，Alice meets the Queen of HeartsA woman who is calleda Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everythingand everyone around her32Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbithole？AWhen Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he su

39、ddenly fell over onto the groundBWhen Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usualCWhen Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report onsharperstarsDWhen Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a goodidea33According

40、to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March HareAdescribes how hares behave in MarchBshows harescharacteristics in a scientific wayCis used more often than the expression mad as a HatterDhas the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34Which character inAlice in Wonderlandwants others

41、to obey his or her ordersin every situation？AAliceBThe March HareCThe HatterDThe Queen of Hearts35The writer mainly wants toin the passageAintroduce a famous novel and its language styleBintroduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsCexplore some English expressions from a famous novelDexpla

42、in why many expressions in English come from novels四、阅读表达（满分四、阅读表达（满分 5 5 分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词36（5 分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may mee

43、t with something unhealthy whensearching onlineIn order to solve this problem，a new search engine for childrencalled Kiddle has appearedSearch results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptionsare written in simple languageSearches with bad words are shut off，tooKiddles uses th

44、e same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on itshomepage，toowith an extra robot pictureThe top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written speciallyfor kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by KiddledevelopersThe fourth to seventh results w

45、ill be safe and trusted websites that are not writtenfor adultsThey provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understandUnlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking forFor example，when searching form

46、eow meowGoogle produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that hasmeow meowas its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information onlyabout cats，even with some cartoon picturesThe company explained，Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy familyfriendly requirements，as we filter websites

47、 with unhealthy contentKiddlea ChildFriendly Search EngineCharacteristicsOnly safe websites are shownDescriptions are written in simple language（36）bad words appearLogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot pictureContentThe top threesearch resultsWebsites and pages are written（37）for kids，a

48、fter being well chosen and checkedThe fourth toseventh resultsWebsites are also worth（38）and have contentwritten in a simple wayThe eighth andonwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous，written for adults，andthey are not（39）for kids to understand（40）from GoogleKiddle has many thumbnail picturesKiddl

49、e only gives safe informationAdvantageKiddle satisfies familyfriendly requirements五、适当形式填空（五、适当形式填空（A)A)41（1 分）Dont touch the（break）glassesIt may hurt your hand42（1 分）More action must be taken to stop（pollute）43（1 分）We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country44（1 分）（luck），he got better b

50、efore the important competition(B(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词45（1 分）Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project46（1 分）I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer47（1 分）Ive never（后悔）the decision to work in West China48（1 分）He has a special（能力）to write with two hands