2016江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2 2016016 江苏省江苏省南京市南京市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案选择题（共选择题（共 4 40 0 分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Look at the picture.Diana is.A.the tallestB.the shortestC.taller than JennyD.shorter than David2.

2、Helen is new here,so we knowabout her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everthing3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to thepublic in Nanjings Huashu Villagethe World Reading Day this year.A.onB.inC.atD.as4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was starte

3、d by the childrenplaying with matches.,no one was hurt.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Can you help methose exercise books?I got a different number each time.A.carryC.moveC.writeD.count6.Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming.Im not surethe road to the mountains will beclosed.A

4、.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.It took me almos t a whole day toso many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out8.My sister is still verywith me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.Have you read the bookJane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth

5、.A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read10.Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatrein September this year.A.completesB.is completedC.will completeD.willbecompleted11.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?Just a minute!Sheflowers in th

6、e garden.A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planting13.In the wordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(on the mobile phone)Where are you?I cant see you here at the theatre.Im just one block away.A.Good ideaB.My pleasureC.Im comingD.Nice talking toyou15.Reading is a good way to p

7、ass the time on the plane.I never go travelling without a book.A.You are jokingB.Thats trueC.I dont think soD.It sounds likefun二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He16his daughterNicky and her two fri

8、ends.Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all wentto Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something17.“Suddenly,thereare these fins,”said Howes.The18saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They19the water with the

9、ir tails.They kept moving in a circle around theswimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水)down underwater.Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the20.A great white shark21underwater.It wasnt far from thepeople.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Ka

10、rina.Now theshark was not slow.It moved22!So the dolphins used their tailsto swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howesknew23the dolphins did so.The dolphins didnt want to24him and thegirls.These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group25

11、the shark left.When Howes andthe kids were safe,the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,”Howes said.This isnta fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched17.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted18.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swim

12、mers19.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided20.A.pool 来源:Z.xx.k.ComB.airC.islandD.water21.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served22.A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away来源:学科网 ZXXK23.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether24.A.playB.trustC.harmD.protect25.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分

13、1515 分）分）阅读下列材料阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。A AAlan is visiting South Mainland with his family.He isreading an information card to help them.Ferry Booking OfficesMousa,Tel:07901 872339Fair Isle,Tel:01595 760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,San

14、dwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPost OfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick,Tel:01950 431511Health CentreLevenwick,Tel:01950 422240Police StationDunrossness,Tel:01950 46070726.Which number should

15、 Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A.01950 460707B.01595 760363C.01950 422240D.01950 43151127.Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,

16、CunningsburghB BCHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hall,Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosa says our band(乐队)can play in the talent show!MAX:Cool!Ill tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for apractice.EMMA:Umm.I wonder if its a good idea to have Felipe in our hand MAX:(With h

17、is mouth open)Of course it is!Hes really good at the keyboard.EMMA:Really?He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX:Well,he says maths and music are connected.He says that learning to readmusic and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA:Then Im sure hes good at musi

18、c,too.With Felipe on keyboard,wellreally have an edgeedge over the other groups.28.The underlined word“edgeedge”in the play means“.A.temperatureB.advantageC.conversationD.relationship29.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A.She thinks Felipe will help them win.B.Shes

19、 not sure if Felipe is good at music.C.She thinks the band has had enough players.D.Shes imagining what songs Felipe like to play.30.Which of the following shows where the scene happens?A.EMMA:Umm.B.MAX:(With his mouth open)C.CHARACTERSMax and EmmaD.SCENE 1Dining hall,Sunville Middle SchoolC CA new

20、report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.It describesskyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings,underwater bubblecities and holidays in space.Th3e report is from a company.It asked experts(专家)on space and architecture,as well as city planners,to give their ideas on thel

21、ife in 2116.They said the way we live,work and play will be totally differentto how we do these things today.The experts used the Internet as an example.Theysaid that 25 years ago,people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphoneswould change our lives.The Internet has completely changed the

22、way we communicate,learn and do daily things.The experts said the changes in the next century wouldbe even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言)they thoughtwere most likely(很可能的)to happen in the future.They predicted that in the future,few people will go to a

23、n office but will work from home and have work meetings online.People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载)adesign for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa,table or pizzaat home.There will also be less need for visits to the doctor.We will all havea hom

24、e health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have usedup on Earth.A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to studyEnglish.31.The writer uses the example of the Internet in P

25、aragraph 1 to show.A.the Internet was often usedB.the Internet has developed fastC.people will not believe the changesD.technology will change peoples lives32.With the help of highly developed 3-D printers,a way to get a sofa in 2116 isto.A.buy one in a shopB.ask somebody to make oneC.download a des

26、ign and print oneD.design and make one by oneself33.According to the passage,the missing prediction is.A.how people will workB.where people will get resourcesC.what people will have at home to treat illnessD.whether people will still need to learn English34.The passage is mainly about.A.the life in

27、2116B.holidays in spaceC.the history of the InternetD.medical treatment35.The passage is most probably from.A.an advertisementB.a newspaperC.a detective storyD.a health reportD DRachel Carson(1907-1964)was a pioneer of the worldsenvironmental movement through her writing about the protectionof the n

28、atural world.Her 1962 bookSilent Springmade her wellknown by many people.It describes the harmful changes in theenvironment of using toxic(有害的)chemicals on farmland.Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951she published her first book,The Sea Around Us,which became

29、a bestseller.It madeher rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.She was a giftedwriter.Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book saleslists.Carsons bookSilent Springcompletely change the way America though aboutnature.ItIt painted a bleak(荒凉的)future f

30、or the whole natural world.It led toa nationwide ban(禁止)on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT,and other toxicpesticides(农药)that farmers used for their crops.Many people say the book ledto the creation of Americas Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death,Carsons name has continued to be c

31、onnected with protectingthe environment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards theRachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field ofenvironmental protection.In 1980,16 years after her death,she was awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom,the highest

32、 civilian honour in America.36.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A.She started to write books.B.She gave up working as a biologist.C.Her bookThe Sea Around Ussold well.D.Her bookSilent Springmade her famous.37.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A.She got an award.B.She publishe

33、dSilent Spring.C.The Sea Around Usbrought her enough money.D.The US government took notice of her researches.38.Why is the bookSilent Springimportant to Americas environmental protection?A.It describes a silent spring.B.It topped the book sales lists.C.It changed how American thought about nature.D.

34、It includes all Carsons research achievements.39.What does the underlined word“ItIt”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.The bookSilent SpringB.The way America thoughtC.The US Bureau of FisheriesD.Americas Environmental ProtectionAgency40.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A.She publis

35、hed the bookSilent Spring.B.She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C.She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.alwayspatientGood ideabecause ofdo well inD.She made great contributions to the environmental protection.非选择题（共非选择题（共 5050 分）分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

36、A A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标并将答案填写在答题卡标号为号为 41-41-4545 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。41.I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.I dont agree.One player cannot make a(队).42.There is an(空的)bottle on the road.Everyone should be careful.来源:学科网43.Its a good idea to give your father

37、a(夹克衫)as a gift on June 19,Fathers Day.44.Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?I cant(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45.If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air andhelp(救)our world.B B）根据句子意思根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号并将答

38、案填写在答题卡标号为为46-46-5050 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。46.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by(they).47.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on(snow)days.48.Nancy,I really dont know how to write articles.Dont worry.(use)a mind map to organize your ideas.49.This bookstore sells many English

39、(dictionary).You can choose what youlike.50.There(be)four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharingreading with the students in the US through online video on April 22,2016.C C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-51-5555 的

40、相应位置上。的相应位置上。A:Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school,Han Mei?B.Ms.Zhang and Mr.Li.A:I know that Ms.Zhang was51enough to repeat grammar rules for you in Englishclass.B.Yes,and Mr.Li helped me52maths.He always took the time to explain thingsto me clearly whenever I couldnt und

41、erstand anything.Who will you miss?A:Ms.Wang.She encouraged me in Chinese class.She53told me,“You can doit!”I put in more effort and got high marks54her.B:Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?A:55.Lets go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）

42、分）A A）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据所读内容根据所读内容，在文章后第在文章后第 56-56-6565 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-56-6565 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1 1个单词个单词。What will you eat for lunch today?In some countries,lunchtimeoften means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around thew

43、orld.Some are as thin and clear as water.Some are as thick as stews.Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch.What you eat for lunch maybe different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.Lets takea look around the world to see what kids are eating

44、 for lunch.MexicoMexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch.Most tortillasare made from ground corn,but sometimes wheat is used.Tortillas areusually flat and round,but they can also be made into other shapes.Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal.Tasty sauc

45、es,called salsas,are often added to tacos.These sauces are made from tomatoes,onions,hot pepers and spices.RussiaRussiaWinters in Russia are very cold.Maybe thats why many Russian children eatsoup for lunch.Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.Many Russian soups also include potato

46、es.Potatoes are an important crop inRussia.They make soups thick.Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and canfill them up,so hunger is no problem!SouthSouth KoreaKoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served,thereis always rice.Kimchi is also always on the tabl

47、e.Kimchi is pickled(腌制的)meat or vegetables.Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.Its common fortheir food to be hot and spicy.ThailandThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles.There are many ways to serve noodles.One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles,tofu and

48、 shrimp.Another favouriteway to eat rice noodles is with meat,vegetables and thick gravy.Whats for56?IntroductionDifferent soups are served around the world.In some countriessoup time57for lunchtime.Kids in different countries may not eat the58food forlunch.FoodforlunchindifferentcountriesMexicoTort

49、illas are popular food made from ground corn orwheat in different59.Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and60of beans or meat.来源:学科网RussiaCabbage soup and beef soup are Russian childrensfavourites.They eat soup for lunch probably becauseof the61season.Russians62potatoes to soups in order to mak

50、ethem thick.SouthKoreaThere are many dishes in Korea.However,you cannot63seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.Many dishes and flavors are64together at mealsin hot and spicy tastes.ThailandPeople cook or eat rice noodles with different65like tofu,meat,vegetables,and so on.B B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填