2016山东高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20162016 山东高考英语真题及答案山东高考英语真题及答案第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是 C。1.What are the spea

2、kers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a gift【参考答案】C2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera【参考答案】B3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate,s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.【参考答案】A4.Where doe

3、s the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.【参考答案】C5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.【参考答案】A听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.W

4、ork at a hotel.【参考答案】C7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.【参考答案】B听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.【参考答案】A9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.W

5、ork as a programmer.B.Travel around the world.C.Start his own business.【参考答案】A第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To b

6、ook a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation【参考答案】C11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B.On September 16C.On September 23【参考答案】B12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A.$179B.$199C.$219【参考答案】B听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is t

7、he womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shoppingB.Going campingC.Going boating【参考答案】C14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innB.In a five-star hotelC.In her aunts home【参考答案】A15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman【参考答案】B16.What does the wo

8、man think of Gordons coming weekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.【参考答案】B听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.Whois Wang Ming?A.A studentB.An employerC.An engineer【参考答案】A18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictableB.Its quite stable C.Its not optimistic【参考答案】C19.Whar percen

9、tage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A20B.22C.50【参考答案】A20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.【参考答案】B第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和

10、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstandingladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams

11、to thank.Addans helped thepoor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters andpromoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American womanto win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the

12、 environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects ofchemicals on humans and on the worldslakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanfor

13、d Law School,in 1952,she couldnot find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join theU.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the decidingvote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On Decemb

14、er 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to apassenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired lr giving in,”said

15、Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选 A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。22.What

16、 is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.【参考答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而被法

17、律公司拒绝录用。故选 C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中 and kicked off the civil-rights movement 可知，RosaParks 对民

18、权运动做出了贡献。故选 D。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.【参考答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出

19、贡献的先驱。故选 C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never pleased move away,.Evenwhen her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children,she polit

20、elyrefused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes.That was four yearsago.Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationshipthan they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are

21、 moving closer to the childrenand grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even PresidentObamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White Houseto help care for her granddaughters.According to a study grandparents com.83 percent of th

22、epeople said Mrs.Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fsst enoughto prove we could do it on our own,”says

23、Christine Crosby,publisher of grate manazine forgrandparents.We now realize how important family is and how important”to be near them,especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildrenand is willing to make sacrifices

24、,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living condi

25、tions.CIt enabled her make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据首段末句可知，Mildred Garza 老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的事情。故选 A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decis

26、ion?A17%expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83%believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句 Two thirds believe more families will follow the exampleof Obamas family 可知，很多人会受 Marian Robinson 的影响，所以这回形成一种潮流。故选 D。【试题点评

27、】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raise more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey bad little respect for their grandparent.【参考答案

28、】C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，在 60 年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选 C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits t

29、o themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves better【参考答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选 A。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。CI am peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.SinceMarch 2012,Ive done 89 trips of those,51 hav

30、e been abroad,I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ivegot two ice packs and thats how long they last,in all,from the time the stem cells are harvestedfrom a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours atmost,So I am always conscious of tim

31、e.学科&网I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cellsin Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But whenI arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:”Well,Im really sorry,Ive got some ba

32、d news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and putit on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for apatient-please,please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just droppedeverything.She arranged for a flight on a smallpl

33、ance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)methrough Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that ispotentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined wo

34、rd“courier”in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor【参考答案】B【答案解析】词义猜测题。根据本段内容 Ive done 89 trips 和 I have 42 hours to carry stem cellsin my little box 以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是 delivery man。故选 B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。30.Why

35、doesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.【参考答案】D【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 I have 42 hours.how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42 小时适宜的温度。故选 D。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高

36、考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington【参考答案】B【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句 She arranged for a flight.through Newark 可知，这位好心的女士首先安排作者去 Newark 的航班。故选 B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中

37、均有涉及。D DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.P

38、ersonsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.学科&网ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimpl

39、ied(暗示)isthattheperson wants the listener to consider what has been saidbefore continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeople or in relationships of people with different amounts of power

40、.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udnerdiscussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,pe

41、rsons inAsian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person inauthority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when theycome across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing.Nurses should recognizetheir

42、own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is notinterrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their ownand from other cultures.32.Wha

43、t does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.【参考答案】C【答案解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段首句 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2

44、、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.【参考答案】A【答案解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listenerto consider what has been said before continuing 可知中国人认为谈话

45、时人们沉默是在思考。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.【参考答案】D【答案解析

46、】细节理解题。根据末段末句 A nurse who understands the.in the care of patients 可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver

47、;Silence Is Gold【参考答案】B【答案解析】主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义，由此判断 B 选项可以概括文章内容。故选 B。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座 2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,and government

48、 agencies use secretcodes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)farbehind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types o

49、f cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephanteats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters ofthe alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meetm

50、e”would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a realcode,you must have a code book.39 For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to k