2016贵州高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、绝密绝密启用前启用前20162016 贵州高考英语真题及答案贵州高考英语真题及答案注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答第答第 I I 卷前，考卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第第一一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，满

2、分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AMusicMusicOperaOpera atat MusicMusic HallHall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additionalperformances in March and September.The Opera honorsEnjoy the Artsmembership discounts.Phone:241-2742.ChamberChamber Orc

3、hestra:Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers severalconcerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http:/.SymphonySymphony OrchestraOrchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular seasonruns September through

4、May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.CollegeCollege ConservatoryConservatory ofof MusicMusic(CCM):(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performancesby the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCMs Phil

5、harmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.RiverbendRiverbend MusicMusic Theater:Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.L

6、arge outdoor theater with the closest seats undercover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.

7、D.November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers

8、membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.B BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to take a couple ofNew York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.“Hey,are

9、nt you from Mississippi?”the elegant,white-haired writer remembered being askedby the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought,the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showedup,she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty sai

10、d.“I didnt know what myNew York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave,it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Headingback downtown toward her hotel,her big-city friends were amaze

11、d at the turn of events that hadchanged their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said:Now we believe your stories,”Welty added.“And I said:Now youknow.These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleasedwit

12、h this explanation.“I dont make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats,Weltys people come fromafternoons spent visiting with old friends,from walks through the streets of her nativ

13、e Jackson,Miss.,from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has nowgiven out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train,she hears only a fragment(片段)of a particularlyinteresting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A.Two strangers joined her.

14、B.Her childhood friends came in.C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D.Somepeople held a party there.6.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A.They live in big cities.B.They are mostly women

15、.C.They come from real life.D.They are pleasure seekers.C CIf you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to seewhats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itselfis on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out

16、 over most of October aroundBritain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apple

17、s still inexistence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anythingspecial,its still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of acuriosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very bestv

18、arieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place withperfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family aff

19、airs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun andgames.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including statelygardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visitingthe National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near F

20、aversham in Kent.8.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.9.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special ta

21、ste.10.What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3mean?A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.11.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote a

22、pple research.D DBad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Thoseare the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that informationis being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By trackin

23、g peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spreadfaster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at theUniversity of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.Butwh

24、en you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You dont wantthem to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunicatione-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),butthat didnt

25、 necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more oftensimply because people experienced more good things than bad things?To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articleson The New York Times websit

26、e.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e-mailed”list forsix months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much morelikely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times readersand made them want to share this positive feeling with

27、others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negativefeelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to bearoused(激发)one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive anarticle,the more likely

28、 it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”12.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports.B.Research papers.C.Private e-mails.D.Daily conversations13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially inact

29、ive.B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.D.Theyre careful with their words.14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Bergers research?A.Sports new.B.Science articles.C.Personal accounts.D.Financial reviews.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad

30、Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News Attracts More PeopleC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16But it seems that many peo

31、ple dont cookfish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eattwice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.17This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should

32、feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.19When you have bought a fish and arrivehome,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,butfresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish

33、isnt as tastyas the fresh one.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itsreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisi

34、showyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第二第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1.5 5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A

35、、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant21Miller King,who was the best22at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my footballeverywhere for23.Just before September,Mi

36、ller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see himafter he came back from24.He looked very25,but he didnt cry.That season,I26all of Millers records while he27the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,28I often had crazy dreams in which I wasto bla

37、me for Millers29.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller30going over afencewhich wasnt31to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in theworld he wanted to accept32 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I33him move slowlyover the fence.When we were finall

38、y34on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnttell you this during the season,but you did35.Thank you for filling in for36.”His words freed me from my bad37.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he wasmore of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was38ahead of me.I was right to have39 him

39、.From that day on，I grew40and a little more real.21.A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying onD.staying with22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried27.A.reportedB.judg

40、edC.organizedD.watched28.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice30.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.usB.yourse

41、lfC.meD.them37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler绝密绝密启用前启用前20162016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 IIIIII）英语英语第第 IIII 卷卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第第二二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45

42、45 分）分）第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 1.5 5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can al

43、so be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine varioushardwoods and metal43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand year

44、s.People probably cooked their food inlarge pots,44(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,45the population grew,people begancutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eateneasily with twigs which46(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that th

45、e great Chinese scholar Confucius,47lived from roughly 551 to479 B.C.,influenced the48(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remindpeople of killings and49(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionallyeat

46、50their hands.第第三三部分部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节短文改错（共第一节短文改错（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11

47、处起)不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the bestand worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisionsby yourself.However,my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do andhow to do it.At one t

48、ime,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I couldbe freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leavinghome to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn towhenever need help.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分 2525 分）分）假定

49、你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。绝密绝密启用前启用前 6 6 月月 8 8 日日 1515：000016:4016:4020162016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 IIIIII）英语英语第第 I I 卷卷第一部分第一部分听力听力1.B1.B2.C2.C3.A3.A4.C4.C5.B5.B6.A6.A7.C7.C8.A8.A9.B9.B10.C10.C11.B11.B12.A12

50、.A13.C13.C14.A14.A15.C15.C16.B16.B17.A17.A18.C18.C19.A19.A20.B20.B第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解第一节21.A22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D第二节36.G37.D38.F39.A40.B第第三三部分：英语知识运用部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B第第 IIII 卷卷第第三三部分：英语知识运用