2016年北京宣武中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20162016 年北京宣武中考英语真题及答案年北京宣武中考英语真题及答案听力理解（共 30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分)请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。6.What does the man want to buy?A.A coat.B.A T-shirt.C.A jacket.7.What color does the ma

2、n like?A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.How old is the girls brother?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.9.What does the girls dad do?A.A history teacher.B.A taxi driver.C.A fire fighter.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.What sport did the boy do last week?A.Baseball.B.Ping-Pong.C.Volleyball.11.When will the speakers g

3、o to the sports center?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Thursday.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?A.He doesnt like it.B.He thinks its good.C.He doesnt care about it.13.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The girl wants to join the camp.B.The boys parent

4、s will go swimming.C.The boy is good at playing basketball.请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。14.What can make Dad feel younger?A.Making a meal.B.Playing a game.C.Reading a book.15.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Where to spend Fathers Day.B.How to choose a good gift for Dad.C.What to do with Dad on

5、Fathers Day.三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共 25 分）四、单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.Ill meetat the airport.A.herB.youC.himD.them答案：C22.Pauls mother is a nurse.She worksa hospital.A

6、.withB.onC.ofD.in答案：D23.-are these bananas?_$3.99.A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big答案：A24.Peter is 15 year old.He isthan his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案：B25.Where did you go last weekend?-Ito the Great Wall.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone答案：B26.Please dont make so much noise.

7、The babynow.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping答案 D27.Its nice to see you again.Weeach other since 2014.A.wont seeB.dont seeC.havent seenD.didnt see答案 C28.I got home,my sister was doing here homework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though答案 A29.A new roadnear my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.is b

8、uiltD.will be built答案 D30.Can you tell me?-He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live答案 A五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag o

9、n the sofa.Thenon the table she saw“Mums Wish Book”a mail order catalog（商品目录）froma gift shop.“Mum,”she said excitedly to herself,“this year youll get thegloves you want!”Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her31allyear to buy Mum the gloves.She opened“Mums Wish Book”and hoped that she co

10、uld find these32init.Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.Mum wouldnt buy them for herself,because the family had a33time on the farm.She onceheard Mum say to Dad,“Maybe some day,Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post off

11、ice.There shecarefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to34the form.”She said to Mr.Smith,the onlyworker in the post office.“Umm,a pair of gloves?”said Mr.Smith,as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes,Its a Christmas gift for Mum,but please dont tell her.Its our35,OK?

12、”Molly didnt realize how white Mr.Smiths beard was until that moment.In face,he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home,she decided to tell Dad her secret.“Youve gotto check the mailbox every day,”said Molly36to Dad.He nodded,with a bigsmile.Coming home from school every day,Molly peek

13、ed at（偷看）Dad hen Mum wasnt37,but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve,Dad came back from mailbox,still empty handed.Molly felt38when she went to bed,because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner,as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven,Molly began39the table.Suddenly,t

14、hey heard someone pulling up the driveway.From the windowthey saw Mr.Smith making his way to the door,with a box in his hand.Mr.Smith40Mum the box,“I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box.Her eyes lit up when she sawthe gloves.“Oh,who bought these for me?”she asked.“

15、Santa did,”said Molly smilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!Merry Christmas!”Mr.Smith,with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.31.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.food32.A.flowersB.sunglassesC.glovesD.chocolates33.A.hardB.lonelyC.shortD.busy34.A.designB.checkC.completeD.send35.A.secretB.choiceC.dreamD.t

16、ask36.A.patientlyB.doubtfullyC.proudlyD.quietly37.A.workingB.lookingC.smilingD.talking38.A.sadB.strangeC.angryD.tired39.A.pushingB.changingC.settingD.booking40.A.boughtB.handedC.lentD.returned31、答案 B32、答案 C33、答案 A34、答案 D35、答案 A36、答案 D37、答案 B38、答案 A39、答案 C40、答案 B阅读理解（共 50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的

17、A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）AThe Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie|June 6,2016Hi!Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic!On Saturday I was inthe British Museum for three hours.On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.Where wereyou over the weekend?Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Glad y

18、oure having a great vacation.I was in the Summer Palacein Beijing on Saturday.I was there for a flower show.It wasamazing!And there were lots of people.But on Sunday it wasrainy and I wasnt very well.I stayed in bed for a whole day.Replay ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris.On Sa

19、turday I was ata football game with my classmates.It was exciting!On SundayI was at the shops with Ann for four hours.Replay ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend.On Saturday I was in Scotlandfor a trip.It was a lovely,warm day and I had a picnic withfriends.It was great!Sunday was boring.I

20、t took me five hoursto get back home.It was a long journey.Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport.I met a friend there andwe talked together for two hours.I was very happy.On SaturdayI was in Sydney for a concert.It is winter in Australia.Andit was windy and cold!Replay Share41.O

21、n Saturday Sophia was.A.in the Summer PalaceB.in the British MuseumC.at Tower BridgeD.at Heathrow Airport42.What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.43.How long did it take Jack to get back home?A.Two hoursB.Three hoursC.Four hoursD.Fivehours44.Kate was in Syd

22、ney for.A.a picnicB.a concertC.a football gameD.a flowershow41、答案 A解析：细节题；在 Sophia 的方框中的第一行 I wasin the Summer Palace.42、答案 C解析：细节题；在 Steve 的方框中的第一行 It wascloudy the whole weekend in Paris.43、答案 D解析：细节题；在 Jack 的方框中的第三行 Ittook me five hours to get back home.44、答案 B解析：细节题：在 Kate 的方框中的第三行 I was in Sydn

23、ey for aconcert.BFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student.He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hopedto become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school,Brian decidedto take part in.He had never acted on stage（舞台）before,and he was very excited.But

24、some students laughed at him.“You are not funny but silly,”Ken,one of hisclassmates,said to his face.“No one will like what you do,”another boy alsosaid to him,loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him.For a moment,hethought about giving up the show.But he remembered how much hi

25、s friends liked hisjokes,and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he decided to prepare forthe show.Brian did a great job at the talent show.Everyone loved his performance,andhe won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so,Kentold Brian that he was not funny,and that

26、 he would never be successful.Brian didnt understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had nothing to do with him.He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on,Brian met more people like Ken.“youll do a terriblejob,”they said to him.Luckily,most people encouraged him a

27、nd some helped himto become even funnier.He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies.He waseven invited to appear on television.His fans thanked him because his comediesmade them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves best.He never feelsstres

28、sed like those unkind people,and he laughs all day long!45.What did Brian love best when he was a student?A.Going to school.B.Helping classmates.C.Watching comedies.D.Meeting new friends.46.Brian decided to prepare for the show because.A.his friends liked his jokesB.he was invited by a TV stationC.h

29、e wasnt busy acting in moviesD.Ken was expecting his performance47.After winning the first prize,Brian.A.began to understand KenB.became a teacher of actingC.encouraged others to join himD.continued to work towards his goal48.Brians fans thanked hime because his comedies brought them.A.successB.happ

30、inessC.luckD.pride45、答案 C解析：细节题，答案在第一段第二句话。46、答案 A解析：细节题，答案在第三段最后两句话。47、答案 D解析：细节题，答案在第四段最后一句话。48、答案 B解析：细节题，答案在第五段最后一句话。CAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write?About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed.They often have to use tools that are designed for right-hand

31、ed people.So it isdifficult for left-handers to use most tools.If you are right handed,try thisexperiment:Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces.Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past,people thought it was strange to use the left hand.Young studentslook

32、ed down upon their left-handed classmates.Some children were even punishedfor using their left hand to write.But these days parents and teachers have acceptedthat.In almost every school in the world,left-handed students can use their lefthand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right ha

33、nded?Experts have searchedlong and hard on this.They conclude（得出结论）that left-handed people are lefthanded for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed.One out ofevery ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed.One out of everyten people just is a left-hander.Its simply

34、 like the color of our eyes somepeople have brown eyes,while some others have black eyes.However,may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers aredifferent in some aspects.Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing thanleft-handers.Many right-handed people understand spoken words bett

35、er.For example,after they listen to directions to a supermarket,they can find it easily.Right-handers are good at organizing people,too.They are also better basketballguards.Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic.Many famousperformers,like Jim Carrey and Paul Mc

36、Cartney,are left handed.Many left-handerslearn better visually（在视觉方面）.In art,both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelowere left handed.In music,Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed.In science,youfind Newton and Einstein.The left-handed people are also really good at tennisand other single sports.If yo

37、u prefer one hand,but you are still good at writing with the other,youare mixed.Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better thanother people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago?If youre mixed handed,you can probably remember.49.If right-handers cut up potatoes with there le

38、ft hand,they will.A.get hurtB.give up cuttingC.feel awkwardD.change their tools50.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Causes of being left handed.B.Encouragement to left-handersC.Punishment for using the left hand.D.Changes in opinions on left-handers.51.According to the passage,right-handers.A.learn

39、 better visuallyB.are good organizersC.are better at single sportsD.give clear directions to others52.From the passage,we can learn that left-handers.A.may be more talkative and outgoingB.are ordinary people like right-handersC.might remember everyday things betterD.no longer need to use right-hande

40、d tools49、答案 C解析：细节题，答案在第一段最后一句话。50、答案 D解析：主旨大意题，以前人们对于善用左手的人持消极态度；但是，现在的人们逐渐接受了善用左手这个事实。所以文段的主要内容是对于善用左手的态度转变。51、答案 B解析：细节题，答案在第四段倒数第二句话，“Right-handers are good at organizingpeople.”52、答案 B解析：总结信息题，全文并没有明确的信息判断。讲述善用左手，或右手及双手的人在 someaspects 上的不同。A 选项与文中信息相反，C 选项应是 mixed handed 的判断，D 选项无论属于无中生有的信息，故选

41、 B。DShould Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare.They should be allowed to get bored tothat they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time.However,research shows that it may hamper the develo

42、pment of their imagination,while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom is often linked with loneliness,but a writer named Meera Syal saidboredom had helped here in developing her mind.She told researchers about herchildhood.Having few things todo,Syal often talked with he

43、r neighbors.She alsotried to do things like learning to bake cakes.“But importantly,I Thought andwrote a lot,because I was bored,”Syal said.She kept a diary,filling here timewith short stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry,an artist,grew up in a family with little money.He enjoyedhimself by ma

44、king up stories,drawing pictures for his stories and reading manybooks in the library.Bored but free,he spent hours looking out of the window,watching the changing clouds and seasons.Perry filled up his free time with whathe liked.He became creative,because he could think freely.Dr.Belton is an expe

45、rt on the effects of emotions on learning.“Boredom couldbe an uncomfortable feeling,”she said.“But some young people cannot deal withthat boredom creatively.So sometimes they may break a classroom window,or drivea car out for a mad race.”Usually,when children have nothing to do,they would turn on th

46、e TV,thecomputer,or the phone.Their time on these things has increased,yet they needto have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching theworld around them.It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination.On the other hand,the TV or phone may cut short the thinki

47、ng process.That can be harmful to thedevelopment of creativity.“For developing the ability to be creative,”Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhaps we need to stand and stare,and stay off-line from time to time.”53.What does the word“hamper”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Slow down.B.Keep up with.C.Go beyond.D.Give

48、 rise to.54.The writer talks about Syal and Perry to.A.stress the great differences between themB.introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC.suggest good ways of going through boredomD.show effects of boredom on developing creativity55.What can we learn from the passage?A.Boredom provides child

49、ren with space to think freely.B.Its much better for children to be busy than be bored.C.Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly.D.Its boring for children to think about their experiences.53、答案 A解析：词义猜测题，第二段第一话说，父母希望孩子一直读书，即保持忙碌的状态。第二句话以 however 开始，说明前后信息构成转折，所以说，这种做法（保持忙碌）实际上是起到阻碍作用，

50、因此是“slow down”。54、答案 D解析：总结信息题，Syal 和 Perry 两个人都是有很多的空闲时间，即文中所述，“boredom”，然而两人都是在这种状态之下，去思考，去创作，获得了人生的成功。因此，作者借两人为例，阐述 boredom 对于创作（creativity）的影响。55、答案 A解析：总结信息题，A：作者通过论述和事例，详细向读者阐明 boredom 的好处-对于创作的重要意义，此选项正确。B：文章第二段已经说明，时刻处于忙碌状态，没有任何时间去思考，实际上会阻碍想象、创作，此选项错误。C：文章并没有此观点，此选项错误。D：文章倒数第二段最后一句话说，花时间去思考他