(高二年级下册英语期中10份合集)广东省清远市高二年级下册学期英语期中试卷合集.pdf

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1、高二下学期期中英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf y o u p lan to vi si t Fi ji,y o u are p ro bably lo o ki n g fo r so me fun th i n g s to d o.Belo w are fo ur un usualp lac es.Th e P o sei d o n Reso rtTh e P o sei d o n reso rt i s an un d erw ater reso

2、rt th at g i ves vi si to rs a beauti ful vi ew o f sea li fe.Th i sreso rt c o vers 255 ac res.It s c o vered an d surro un d ed by a lag o o n （咸水湖）th at c o vers 5,0 0 0 ac resan d i s abo ut 90 feet un d er w ater,g i vi n g y o u a beauti ful vi ew o f sea li fe ri g h t befo re y o ur ey es.Th

3、 i s reso rt even h as a h o tel fo r th o se w h o w o uld p refer to h ave th e un usual ex p eri en c e o f sleep i n gan d w aki n g up to th e beauti ful sc en ery all aro un d th em.Th e Sabeto Mud P o o lIf y o u re lo o ki n g fo r so meth i n g un usual to d o,y o u c an t p ass up th e mud

4、 p o o l at Sabeto.It i slo c ated i n a mo un tai n ran g e w i th a h ug e g ro up o f Geo th ermal（地热的）p o o ls full o f n i c e,w arm mud.Getti n g d o w n an d i n to th e mud i n th e p o o l i s beli eved to h ave ben efi ts fo r h ealth y ski n.Th i s i s un usual,but ad ults an d esp ec i a

5、lly ki d s w i ll lo ve i t.Fi re W alki n gFi re w alki n g i n Fi ji i s beli eved to h ave o ri g i n ated o n th e i slan d o f Beau.Fi re w alki n g i s w h eny o u w alk o n w h i te-h o t sto n es barefo o t.To d o th i s,y o u h ave to be men tally p rep ared fo r i t.Trustme;th ere i s a lo

6、 t o f p rep arati o n an d stri c t rules th at travelers fo llo w i n o rd er to d o th i s safely.Th e Fi ji MuseumTh e Fi ji museum i s un usual d ue to all th e amaz i n g arti fac ts y o u 11 see d ati n g bac k 3,0 0 0-4,0 0 0y ears.Th i s museum h as a c ertai n attrac ti o n th at makes i t

7、 fun n y-a sh o e.It s been sai d th at a mann amed Th o mas Baker w as eaten by th e lo c als several c en turi es ag o an d th e o n ly th i n g left w as h i s sh o e.Th i s un usual museum i s a g reat i d ea i f y o u bri n g th e w h o le fami ly to Fi ji.21.Vi si to rs w h o h ave th e un usu

8、al ex p eri en c e o f sleep i n g at th e P o sei d o n reso rt can.A.en jo y th e ex c ellen t servi c e i n th e h o telB.o p en w i n d o w s to see sea li fe sw i mmi n gC.see sea li fe aro un d th em i n th e ro o mD.o n ly w atc h vi d eo s abo ut sea li fe22.W h y d o ad ults li ke to g et d

9、 o w n i n to th e mud p o o l?A.To flo at o n th e w arm mudB.To make th em stro n gC.To p lay w i th th e w arm mudD.To keep th ei r ski n h ealth y23.W h i c h o f th e fo llo w i n g th i n g s n eed s mo re c o urag e an d stri c ter rules?A.Try i n g fi re w alki n gB.Vi si ti n g th e P o sei

10、 d o n reso rtC.Getti n g i n to th e Sabeto Mud P o o lD.Vi si ti n g th e Fi ji museum24.W h at d o es th e p assag e mai n ly talk abo ut?A.Ho w to travel.B.In tro d uc i n g so me i n teresti n g p lac es fo r fun.C.Ho w to c h o o se th e p lac es o f i n terest.D.W h y p eo p le lo ve to vi si

11、 t th e p lac es.BLi ta Cabellut i s o n e o f Sp ai n s mo st suc c essful arti sts.Her p ai n ti n g s n o w sell fo r mo re th an$10 0,0 0 0,but sh e sp en t h er early y ears li vi n g o n th e streets.Cabellut w as bo rn i n 1961.W h i le sh e w as a baby,sh e w as left w i th h er g ran d mo t

12、h er by h er p aren ts.In fac t,sh e sp en t mo st o f h er ti me o ut w i th o th er h o meless c h i ld ren o n th e streets.Sh e d i d n t g o to sc h o o l an d i t n ever c ro ssed h er mi n d th at o n e d ay sh e w o uld bec o me an arti st.So w h at c h an g ed Cabelluts li fe so g reatly?Ca

13、bellut,s g ran d mo th er d i ed w h en sh e w as abo ut 10 y ears o ld.An d sh e li ved i n an o rp h an ag e（M儿院）befo re bei n g ad o p ted by a fami ly at th e ag e o f 12.Th ey to o k h er to museums an d i n tro d uc ed h erto art.O n e p ai n ti n g by Go y a,a famo us Sp an i sh p ai n ter,ma

14、d e a d eep i mp ressi o n o n h er.Sh e even tri edto c o p y o n e o f Go y a,s o th er p ai n ti n g s.Th e result w as n o t very g o o d,but h er ad o p ted fami ly en c o urag edh er to keep p ai n ti n g.An d fo r th e fi rst ti me i n h er li fe,sh e also started g o i n g to sc h o o l.Sh e

15、 say s,It s h ard tostart learn i n g to read an d w ri te w h en y o u are 13.I h ad a lo t o f p ri vate c lasses at h o me bec ause Ih ad to learn every th i n g.Sh e slo w ly mad e p ro g ress at sc h o o l an d started to li sten to th e rad i o p ro g ramVoice of Art.After g rad uati n g fro m

16、 un i versi ty,sh e kep t p ai n ti n g.To d ay,Cabellut i s best kn o w n fo r h er p o rtrai ts（肖像画），w h i c h i n c lud e n o t o n ly p ai n ti n g s o f famo usp eo p le suc h as Ch arli e Ch ap li n,but also o rd i n ary p eo p le w h o so me mi g h t c o n si d er ug ly.“I d o n t see ug ly p

17、 eo p le,“say s Cabellut.I p ai n t d i fferen t p eo p le.I p ai n t p eo p le i n w h o my o u n eed to fi n d th e real beauty beh i n d th e ski n.”Sh e alw ay s say s,“P eo p le are n o t buy i n g just p ai n ti n g s i t s th e mag i c an d emo ti o n th at i s th esp i ri t o f art.”25.W e c

18、 an learn fro m th e tex t th at C a b e l l u t.A.h asn,t suc c eed ed as an arti stB.i s mo re th an fi fty y ears o ld n o wC.d reamed o f bei n g an arti st as a li ttle g i rlD.w as sen t to an o rp h an ag e after h er bi rth26.W h at h ap p en ed w h en Cabellut w as abo ut 10 y ears o ld?A.S

19、h e w en t to sc h o o l fo r th e fi rst ti me.B.Sh e w as ad o p ted by a fami ly.C.Her g ran d mo th er p assed aw ay.D.Her talen t fo r p ai n ti n g w as fi rst fo un d.27.W h at d o Cabelluts p ai n ti n g s mai n ly fo c us o n?A.Th e ap p earan c e o f d i fferen t p eo p le.B.Th e real beau

20、ty beh i n d every p erso n.C.Famo us p eo p le i n d i fferen t ti mes.D.P eo p le w h o are usually c o n si d ered ug ly.CMelbo urn e（墨尔本）i s th e sec o n d larg est c i ty i n Australi a,an d i s th e c ap i tal c i ty o f th e stateo f Vi c to ri a,alw ay s i n c o mp eti ti o n w i th Sy d n e

21、y i n d i fferen t fi eld s suc h as sp o rt an d ec o n o my.Melbo urn ei s lo c ated n ear th e Yarra Ri ver an d fo r so me ti me w as th e mai n c i ty i n Australi a.It i s c alled th eMarvelo us Melbo urn e fo r i ts un i que en vi ro n men t;i t h as mo d ern bui ld i n g s,beauti ful beac h

22、es an d i sth e mo st multi c ultural c i ty i n th e c o un try.It attac h es a lo t o f i mp o rtan c e to sp o rts.Th at i s sh o w nby th e c i ty h o sti n g th e famo us Australi an Ten n i s O p en,th e Melbo urn e Cup an d th e Australi an Gran dP ri x.Melbo urn e c an be c o n si d ered th

23、e w o rld,s larg est c i ty i n area,bei n g abo ut 6,110 square ki lo meters.It h as man y g ard en s an d p arks w h i c h o c c up y a th i rd o f th e area.Th e c i ty w as fo un d ed i n 1835 by Jo h n Batman,an d i ts n ame i s i n h o n o r o f 2n d Vi sc o un t Melbo urn e,W i lli am Lamb,d

24、uri n g th e Bri ti sh o c c up ati o n o f Vi c to ri a.After th at,Melbo urn e beg an to g ro w as ac i ty an d busi n ess c en tre o n th e n o rth en d o f P o rt P h i lli p.In 1847 Melbo urn e w as d ec lared a c i ty byQ ueen Vi c to ri a.In 1850,w i th th e g o ld d i sc o very,Melbo urn e t

25、urn ed i n to a majo r p o rt o f Vi c to ri a reg i o n.Th eMelbo urn ey s h ustle an d bustle w as un beli evable th en,w i th sh i p s fro m all o ver th e w o rld arri vi n gth ere.In 1854 i ts p o p ulati o n i n c reased by n early 40 0%.Th e c i ty d evelo p ed qui c kly an d th e servi c ei

26、n d ustry w as i n tro d uc ed,an d w i th all o f th i s Melbo urn e bec ame a mai n fi n an c i al c en ter i n Australi a.Bec ause o f th e g o ld rush,Melbo urn e rec ei ved man y mi g ran ts（移民）fro m man y p arts o f th e w o rld,esp ec i ally fro m Italy,Greec e,P o lan d,Turkey an d Vi etn am

27、.All o f th i s c o n tri buted to maki n g Melbo urn ea very sp ec i al an d vari ed c i ty,an d th i s mi x ture c an also be seen i n i ts restauran ts,arc h i tec turean d festi vals.28.Melbo urn e i s c alled th e Marvelo us Melbo urn e bec ause of.A.i ts larg e p o p ulati o n B.i ts w o n d e

28、rful sp o rtsC.i ts sp ec i al h i s h i sto ry D.i ts un i que en vi ro n men t29.W h en w as Melbo urn e d ec lared a c i ty?A.In 1835.B.In 1847.C.In 1850.D.In 1854.30.W h at d o th e un d erli n ed w o rd s“h ustle an d bustlew i n P arag rap h 4 p ro bably mean?A.Status.B.Suc c ess.C.Bei n g bus

29、y.D.Bei n g p o p ular.31.W h at bro ug h t man y mi g ran ts to Melbo urn e?A.Melbo urn e s c ultural d i versi ty.B.Th e Bri ti sh o c c up ati o n o f Vi c to ri a.C.Th e servi c e i n d ustry.D.Th e g o ld rush.DIt i s g en erally ac c ep ted th ese d ay s th at read i n g a bo o k w i ll h elp

30、y o u reli eve stress.An d i t mayac tually make y o u a mo re th o ug h tful p erso n as y o u learn to c o n n ec t w i th th e vari o us c h arac ters.Butth ere s mo re.A n ew stud y d i sc o vered th at read i n g mo re th an 3.5 h o urs p er w eek ac tually i n c reaseda p e r s o n s li fesp a

31、n （寿命）by 23 p erc en t abo ut 12 y ears fo r th e p eo p le i n vo lved i n th e stud y.Th e stud y w as led by a g ro up o f researc h ers at Yale Un i versi ty.It lo o ked at 3,635 p eo p le,bo thmen an d w o men but all o ld er th an 50.Th e researc h ers d i vi d ed th em i n to th ree c ateg o

32、ri es:th o se w h od i d n t read bo o ks;th o se w h o read up to 3.5 h o urs a w eek;th o se w h o read mo re th an 3.5 h o urs a w eek.After th e researc h ers ad justed fo r fac to rs li ke ed uc ati o n,h ealth an d i n c o me,th e d ata sh o w ed th at,o n averag e,th o se w h o read abo ut 3.

33、5 h o urs a w eek w ere 17 p erc en t less li kely to d i e.In ad d i ti o n,th e stud y ex ami n ed p eo p le w h o read n ew sp ap ers an d mag az i n es an d fo un d th at th ey w ere11 p erc en t less li kely to d i e th an n o n-read ers,but o n ly i f th ey sp en t mo re th an seven h o urs re

34、ad i n geac h w eek.Th at may be d ue to th e d i fferen t fo rms o f th ese i tems.W h en p eo p le read n ew sp ap ers o rmag az i n es,th ey ten d to ski m th e materi al rath er th an read i t fully.Avn i Bavi sh i,th e stud y s lead er,sai d,“W e beli eve p eo p le n eed to kn o w,learn an d un

35、 d erstan d mo re th i n g s w h en th ey are read i n g bo o ks,bec auseTh ey re lo n g er an d th ere are mo re c h arac ters,mo re p lo ts to fo llo w,an d mo re c o n n ec ti o n s to make.”Fro m all o f th i s,th e auth o rs c o n c lud ed th at,as w i th a h ealth y d i et an d ex erc i se,bo

36、o ks ap p earto p ro mo te a“si g n i fi c an t survi val ad van tag e.”Clearly,th ere i s a n eed fo r mo re stud y.W e re c ertai n th at bo o k lo vers all aro un d th e w o rld w i llbe g lad to p ro vi d e th e d ata n eed ed to make furth er c o n c lusi o n s.32.W h at c an w e learn fro m th

37、 e fi rst p arag rap h?A.A few p eo p le th i n k th at read i n g c an h elp th em relax.B.Read i n g c an make a p erso n mo re sen si ti ve.C.Read i n g c an h elp a p erso n to li ve a lo n g er li fe.D.Mo st p eo p le th i n k th at read i n g c an h elp th em to li ve a better li fe.33.W h at

38、c an w e learn abo ut th e p eo p le i n th e stud y fro m th e tex t?A.All o f th em w ere o ld er th an fi fty.B.Mo st o f th em w ere w o men read ers.C.Mo re th an h alf o f th em w ere c o lleg e stud en ts.D.Th ey w ere d i vi d ed i n to fo ur g ro up s by th e researc h ers.34.Gen erally sp

39、eaki n g,th o se w h o read n ew sp ap ers an d m a ga zine s th an th o se w h o read bo o ks.A.li ve lo n g erB.are mo re li kely to be p o si ti veC.h ave a better abi li ty to un d erstan dD.g et few er ben efi ts i n terms o f th e li fesp an35.In th e last p arag rap h,th e w ri ter ai ms to,A

40、.tell read ers abo ut th e i mp o rtan c e o f read i n gB.tell read ers th at th e stud y n eed s mo re d ataC.c all o n bo o k lo vers to p ro vi d e mo re d ata fo r th e stud yD.en c o urag e read ers to make furth er c o n c lusi o n s by th emselves第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

41、出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havi n g met so meo n e i n teresti n g,y o u may w an t to learn mo re abo ut th at p erso n.36.Ho w ever,i t w i ll be easy to d o w i th so me c areful p lan s.37.If y o u sh o w th e p erso n w h o y o u are,h e o r sh e c an easi ly ex p o se h i mself o r h

42、 erself toy o u.Yo u c an also learn abo ut th e i n terests o f th e p erso n by d i sp lay i n g y o urs.P ay atten ti o n to th e p erso ny s reac ti o n s to d i fferen t i n c i d en ts.38.Every d ay y o u h ave man yc h an c es to see w h at th e p erso n d o es w h en d i fferen t th i n g s

43、h ap p en.Th i s w i ll h elp y o u to see th ro ug hth e p erso n.P ay atten ti o n to th e p erso n s bo d y lan g uag e.O bserve i f th e p erso n i s fac i n g y o u o r lo o ki n g aty o u frequen tly.39.Ask p erso n al but n o t to o d eep questi o n s.Be sure to make i t n atural;o th erw i s

44、e,i t w o n t make th ep erso n w i lli n g to c o n ti n ue th e c o n versati o n.40.Th ere i s a say i n g th at bi rd s o f a feath er flo c k（聚集）to g eth erw,an d i t i s o ften true.Sp en d i n g ti me w i th th ese fri en d s may h elp y o u to really learn mo re abo ut th e p erso n.A.Sh o w

45、 th e p erso n w h o y o u are.B.Do n t ask an y p ri vate questi o n s.C.Sh o w y o ur ki n d n ess to th e p erso n fi rst.D.Fi n ally,h an g o ut w i th th e p erso n,s c lo se fri en d s.E.W i th o ut an y g ui d an c e,y o u may n o t kn o w h o w to d o i t.F.If th e g estures seem n ervo us,t

46、h ey mi g h t mean so meth i n g bad.G.Getti n g to kn o w so meo n e better i s mo re th an just kn o w i n g w h at th e p erso n say s.第三部分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分；满分30 分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Li ke man y fami li es i n San y ati,a sma

47、ll c o un try si d e to w n i n w estern Zi mbabw e（津巴布韦）,Jo h n so n sfami ly d o es n o t h ave a televi si o n.O n e d ay after sc h o o l,Jo h n so n arri ved h o me an d 41.so meth i n gun usual i n th e h o use.At fi rst,h e 42.h i s fath er h ad bo ug h t a televi si o n,but w h en h i s mo t

48、h ersai d i t w as a c o mp uter,h e w as 4 3.It s n o t th at Jo h n so n d i d n,t li ke th e 4 4.;h e just d i d n,t kn o w h o w to use i t.Jo h n so n an dh i s fath er d i d n,t even kn o w h o w to turn i t o n.No bo d y i n o ur n ei g h bo rh o o d kn ew h o w to 45.a c o mp uter,“Jo h n so

49、 n sai d.But th i n g s 46.w h en Ni ko n,a y o un g fami ly fri en d,c ame fro m a bi g c i ty to vi si t.Ni ko n kn ewall abo ut c o mp uters.“At fi rst,I w as alw ay s 47.th e w ro n g butto n,“Jo h n so n rec alled.But I kep t o n g o i n g48.I w as eag er to learn.After th ree w eeks,Jo h n so

50、n h ad mastered so me c o mp uter 49.,suc h as o p en i n g an d c lo si n g fi les.Jo h n so n kep t o n p rac ti c i n g after Ni ko n 5 0.Hi s sp eed slo w ly i mp ro ved.So o n,Jo h n so n felt51.w i th th e c o mp uter.Mean w h i le,Jo h n so n s fri en d s 52.w h at h ad h ap p en ed to h i m.