2021年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含解析）.pdf

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1、2021年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷笔试部分n.语法与情景对话（共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从 A、11.(1 分)-Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.(1 分)Jim started to play_ violin when he was five.()A.a B.an C.theD./2.(1 分)If the weather is nice,we could have a(n)_ in the park.()A.picnic B.chance C

2、.place3.(1 分)-Whats twenty and fifty?-Ifs_.()D.ideaA.fifty B.seventy C.eightyD.ninety4.(1 分)I have a few books on Chinese food.You can boiTow_ _ if you want.()A.one B.it C.much5.(1 分)Its not_ to talk with your mouth full.()D.a littleA.boring B.polite C.terrible6.(1 分)-Theyve bought the sick children

3、 some toys and flowers.-So they have._ nice of them!()D.sleepyA.How B.What C.How aD.What a7.(1 分)We left_ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.()A.on B.for C.to8.(1 分)Dont keep up with him,he runs_ than m e.()A.much faster B.even worseC.less carefully D.more carefully9.(1 分)-Would you like to go

4、out for dinner tonight?-No,Id rather_ at hom e.()D.inA.to eat B.eating C.eatD.ate10.(1 分)We got so wet.We had_ umbrellas_raincoats with u s!(A.either；or B.both；andC.neither；nor D.not only：but also)-.()A.Thanks.Fm happy you like itB.Don*t say thatC.Its just so-soD.Dont mention it12.(1 分)A true friend

5、 is a person reaches fbr your hand and touches your heart.()A.whom B.whose C.who D.which13.(1 Which of the following is R IG H T?()A.He is used to live there.B.She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed

6、to drive.14.(1 分)-Can you tell me?-The day after tomorrow.()A.when we had the school leavers*partyB.when did we have the school leavers1 partyC.when will we have the school leavers*partyD.when we will have the school leavers party15.(1 分)you practice every day,you won11 make any progress.()A.Althoug

7、h B.Unless C.If D.Since16.(1 分)-Do you mind telling me how to start this machine?-.It*s very easy.Do it like th is.()A.Yes,of course.B.No,not at all.C.No,thanks.D.Yes,you are right.17.(1 分)Tom wants you to visit him.Look at your plan on the right and complete theconversation.Tom：Can you come on Mond

8、ay evening?You：_()A.Yes,sure.ril come at 7:30.B.Sorry,but Fm going to play volleyball.C.No problem.We can go to the theatre with my mom.D.Sorry,but I will work late that night.18.(1 分)We try our best to fight against pollution.()A.should B.may C.mustnt D.neednt19.(1 分)-I believe this is the best mov

9、ie of the year.-Well,.Anyway,the ending is O K.()A-I dont like it actuallyB.that may not be a good ideaC.thats a good ideaD.I think youre right20.(1 分)Which part is the VERB of the following sentence Susan walks to school every day.？()A.”Susan”B.u walks toC.school”D.“everyday”HL完 形 填 空(共 1 小题；每小题L 5

10、分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。21.(15 分)PlaygroundMolly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.They were supposed to be(1)on the swing.Molly counted to(2)while Bella was on the swing.Bella(3)get off the swing.HBella!I counted to 100；ifs my turn!said Molly.You counted too f

11、ast；its still my turn,“Bella said.Molly was(4).She wanted a turn on the swing,too!What could she do?Mollycould tell the(5).However,her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problemfirst.What(6)she try?She decided to try using an HI message.That means to tell(7)person how yourefeeling,why yo

12、u feel that way,and what he or she can please do to make it(8).“Bella,I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns(9)100seconds.Will you please get off?*Molly asked.(10),Bella went off the swing.Mollywas happy because she solved her problem all by herself!(1)A.taking turnsB.sitting straight

13、C.standing upD.having a rest(2)A.50B.70C.100D.120(3)A.doesB.doesntC.didD.didnt(4)A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired(5)A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer(6)A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could(7)A.otherB.othersC.any otherD.the other(8)A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler(9)A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between(10)A.Finall

14、yB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.SadlyIV.阅读理解(共3小题；每小题5分，满分25分)22.(5 分)Poster 1FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.No phones,no books.Poster 2BEFORE THE EXAM Have your ID card ready.Listen to the instructions.Arri

15、ve 10 minutes before exam.IN THE EXAM Mobile phones switched off and put away.ID card visible on the desk.No talking.No food or drinks in exam room.Poster 3 Follow the examiners instructions.If you have a question,raise your hand.No mobile phones,books or bags in the exam.Please use a blue or black

16、pen.阅读以上三则考试须知，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误(涂)Bo(1)The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam.(2)In Poster 2,one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.(3)In Poster 3,you can only use a black pen when having the exam.(4)Not all the posters say somethi

17、ng about ID card.(5)Mobile phones switched off and put away*means you cant have your mobile phone onthe table.23.(10 分)May 20,2021Dear Principal,I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.Many schools already havethem.Uniforms will help our families save money,since we would have to buy

18、 only one or twouniforms for the whole year.Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school.And best ofalh if we all wore uniforms,kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes.I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.Bul maybe we can picka uniform that everyone likes.

19、I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.Sincerely,Justin Jones阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。(1)Who is this letter written by?A.A father.B.A mother.C.A teacher.D.A student.(2)Which of these is a fact about uniforms?A.They are uncomfortable.B.Some schools already have them.C.They are ugly.D.They arent

20、too expensive.(3)Justin wrote this letter to.A.ask for new clothesB.say sorry to the principleC.thank the principleD.suggest that students wear uniforms(4)Some students dont want to wear uniforms because they think.A.uniforms are expensiveB.school pride is sillyC.the principal is meanD.uniforms can

21、be ugly and uncomfortable(5)How does Justin organize his ideas?A.First express ideas,then list reasons,and show problems,at last give solutions.B.First show problems,then give solutions,and show problems,at last express ideas.C.First list reasons,then show problems,and express ideas,at last give sol

22、utions.D.First give solutions,then show problems,and list reasons,at last express ideas.24.(10 分)If youve tried and have not won,Though the strong tree has knownNever stop for crying；Many blows of stormy winds,All that1 s great and good is doneShe has risen again,and grownJust by patient trying.High

23、er and prouder.Though young birds,in flying,fall,If by easy work you beat,Still their wings grow stronger；Who the more will prize you?And the next time they can keepGaining success from defeatUp a little longer.Thats the test that tries you!阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。(1)What is done by patient trying?A.AI

24、1 that is great and good.B.A11 you*ve not won.C.The things that youve cried for.D.The things that are stopped.(2)What happens to young birds when they fly?A.They fly very high.B.They fall.C.They lose confidence.D.They look scared.(3)How is the tree after the stormy winds?A.She is weak.B.She is shy.C

25、.She is prouder.D.She is dying.(4)What does the underlined word defeat probably mean?A.Work.B.Prize.C.Happiness.Failure.(5)Which of the following is the best title of this poem?A.Be brave.B.Dont give up.C.Face disagreement.D.To get happiness.V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每 空 1 分，满 分 10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确

26、、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。25.(10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。ready,be,daily,for,nothing,such as,only,return,thousand,manyThe more you read,the more things you know.The more you learn,the more places youllgo.Reading is important(1)everyone.China has(2)of public librariesin cities,towns and even borrow books,and it cos

27、ts(3)to borrow them.In someplaces you may borrow as(4)books as you want,but in others you are limited toa certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all thebooks youve borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need,and non-fiction books,(5)bookson histo

28、ry,science and gardening,are well-loved,too.If the books you need are out,you may ask for them to be kept for you when they(6).And when the books are back and are(7)for you,the librarian willlet you know.Most public libraries also have a reading-room.There are tables and desks at which youcan sit an

29、d read the(8)newspapers and all the other important periodicals(theweeklies,the monthlies and the quarterlies).In the reference library there(9)dictionaries,encyclopedias,books of maps and other useful books.But you can(10)use these books there.You cannot take them out.W.任务型阅读理解(共1 小题；每小题10分，满 分 10分

30、)阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1 至 5 小题。26.(10 分)Helping HallySam was sitting on the couch,watching television.His mom walked into the room withHally,their dog.Mom said,”have,we,Hally,help,lo(.)”Help her how?asked Sam.Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter?We picked herbecause she looked like

31、her mom.She is brown with spots,with long ears,and she wasenergetic,so we thought shed be strong,like her mom.But how does she look now?Momasked.Well,thought Sam,Shes still brown with spots and long ears,but shes not veryenergetic or strong anymore.Thats what the vet said,too.We havent been letting

32、her exercise as much,and wevebeen feeding her a lot.She would probably look just like her mom now if we had walked hermore.We have to start walking her more often.And then shell stay healthy for a long time.Willyou help?Sure!”said Sam.He decided that he could play fetch with her every day in the yar

33、d,because then she could run and run and run until she was tired.The first day,they only playedfetch for about 10 minutes before Hally was tired.But Sam kept playing with her everyday.Soon,they could play for an entire half an hour!Hally looked stronger every day,just likeher mom.Sam felt great abou

34、t helping Hally get strong again.（1）将文中处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。(2)阅读以下字典中liter的释义，选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b 或 c 即可)。litter/111 to(r)/；AmE/111 to(r)/；(noun)a.small pieces of rubbish that have been left lying on the ground in public placesb.a group of animals that are born at the same time and have the sa

35、me motherc.(animal toilet)something that is put in a box to be used as a toilet by pets(3)将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。(4)What is the problem in the story?(5)Do you think Sam and his mother love Hally?Why or why not?(List at least onereason.)VII.口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满 分10分）27.（10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符

36、合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A.What a pity it is!B.Yes,I agree.C.The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.D.Who are the main characters in the story?E.I spend most of my free time reading.F.Whafs your favorite book?Gits good to read,but not all the time.M：Hi,Bob.Do you like reading?B：Sure,Mary.(1)M：

37、I like reading too,but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.B：(2)I often read for about an hour,and then I try to think of something else todo.For example,I sometimes look out of the window to relax.But after a while,I usuallydecide to go on reading.M：(3)You must be careful not to hurt your e

38、yes.B：OK.Thanks for your advice.M：(4)B：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.lt was written by Mark Twain.(5)M：So they are.Its also one of my favorite books.皿.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题I分，满 分10分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。28.(1 分)There are three (apple)on the table.29.(1 分)We Chinese are(pride)of the great changes in our coun

39、try.30.(1 分)George walked into the room and (turn)on the light.31.(1 分)The old man lives on the(five)floor.32.(1 分)I really enjoyed (watch)the film again.33.(1 分)She fell (heavy)to the ground.34.(1 分)We*ve got 3-day holiday (include)New Year*s Day.35.(1 分)LookJThe students (answer)the questions care

40、fully.36.(1 分)We couldnt do all the work by (u s).37.(1 If Fm available tomorrow afternoon,I (visit)the city museumwith my brother.IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每 空1分，满分5分）38.（1分）书店在超市的对面。The book store is the supermarket.39.（1 分）成功最终属于努力的人们。Success the hard-working people in the end.40.（1分）别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。to

41、check carefully after writing the composition.41.（1 分）这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。The flight was delayed the bad weather.42.（1分）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health depends on food,exercise and.X.书面表达（满 分15分）43.（15分）学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情，不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提示，根据自己的语言学习经历和经验，以How can we become good languagelearners?为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.

42、应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2.词数：80词左右；3.书写工整规范；4.标题、首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域;5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。How can we become good language learners?What makes a good language learner?There are some things that good language learnersdo and some things they dont do.Dont forget that it*s never too late to be

43、come a good language learner.2021年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析笔试部分II.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。I.(1 分)Jim started to play violin when he was five.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据violin”小提琴“可知，p】ay+乐器，中间加定冠词Ihe。故选：Co2.(1 分)If the wea

44、ther is nice,we could have a(n)in the park.()A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea【解答】picnic野餐；chance机会；place地点；idea想法。根据语境”如果天气好,我们可以在公园里野餐。”可知，“picnic”符合语境。故选：Ao3.(1 分)-Whats twenty and fifty?-Ifs.()A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety【解答】根据句意，二十加五十是多少？可知是七十，seventy正确。故选：Bo4.(1 分)I have a few books on C

45、hinese food.You can borrow if you want.()A.one B.it C.much D.a little【解答】结合句意，我有一些关于中国菜的书，如果你想要的话你可以借结合语境，前面说了“我有一些关于中国菜的书“，可以后文即表达“如果你想要的话你可以借一本。二指代同类事物用。ne.it为代词，表示“它“。much许多，a little很少。故选：Ao5.(1 分)Its not to talk with your mouth full.()A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy【解答】boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；poli

46、te礼貌的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的。根据语境”嘴里吃着东西说话是不。”可知，polite”符合语境，即嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。故选：Bo6.（1 分）-Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.-So they h a v e.n i c e of them!（）A.How B.What C.How a D.What a【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据nice of them!可知句型结构为：How+形容词（+主语+谓语动词）!故选：Ao7.（1 分）We

47、 left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.（）A.on B.for C.to D.in【解答】on在.上面，for为了，to 到.,in在.里，固定词组，in ahurry匆忙地。故选：Do8.（1 分）Dont keep up with him,he runs than m e.（）A.much faster B.even worseC.less carefully D.more carefully【解答】句子后面有than前面修饰动词run,可知需要用形容词的比较级，结合常识，可知用faster表示哽快”。故选：Ao9.（1 分）-Woul

48、d you like to go out for dinner tonight?-No,Pd rather at hom e.（）A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate【解答】结合句意，-你想今晚在外面吃晚饭吗？-不，我 宁 愿 在 家 里 结 合 固定搭配would rather do sth表示 宁愿做某事，所以用动词原形eat.故选：Co10.（1 分）We got so wet.We had umbrellas raincoats with u s!（）A.either；or B.both；andC.neither；nor D.not only；but also【解

49、答】A 表示或者或者，B 表示两者都，C 表示既不也不，D 表示不但而且。根据题干中We got so wet.可知我们既没有带雨伞，也没有带雨衣，表示两者都不，则 C 选项符合题意。故选：Co11.（1 分）-Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.-.（）A.Thanks.Im happy you like itB.Dont say thatC.Its just so-soD.Dont mention it【解答】Thanks.Im happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Dont say that别这

50、么说;1六just so-so 只是一般般；Dont mention it别介意。第一个人说你的家乡很美，空气也很新鲜”，是在称赞，故应该回答“谢谢”，四个选项中只有A 项符合。故选：Ao12.（1 分）A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（）A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【解答】whom谁”是 who的宾格；whose”谁的；“who谁”是主格；which 哪一个”，四者既可作疑问代词又可作关系代词.由题干”真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人.”可知，