2016年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20162016 年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5 5 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 5 段对话，每段段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1Why does the boy like the pandas best？（）ABecause they are cuteBBecause they are interestingCBecause they are scary2How does Mary get to school？（）ABy bikeBBy subwayCOn foot3What does Pauls sister look like？AShe is tallBShe has long curly hairCBoth A and B4How is the weather in Ti

3、bet？AIts sunnyBIts rainyCIts cloudy5Does Ken want to be an engineer when he grows up？AYes，he doesBNo，he doesntCNo，he isnt第二节第二节（共共 2 2 小题小题，每小题每小题 2 2 分分，满分满分 5 5 分分）听下面听下面 2 2 段对话段对话，每段对话后有每段对话后有 2-32-3 小题小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话前听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各

4、个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每每小题小题 5 5 秒钟：听完后各小题将给出秒钟：听完后各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题6What kind of food are they making？AMilk shakeBFruit saladCRussian soup7How many apples do they need？AThreeBFourCFive8听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题8What was Linda doing at seven last night？AShe wa

5、s eating at the supermarketBShe was shopping at the supermarketCShe was reading at the supermarket9Who is Alice？AThe boyBThe toy robotCThe girls mom10How much is the toy robot？A105B115C125第三节（共第三节（共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）11（10 分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空A（11）weekendTimeThings I didOn Saturd

6、ayWent to Baofeng LakeHad a great time（12）thereOn（13）Climbed TianzishanTook us（14）hours to get to the top（15）lots of beautiful scenes（风景）第二部分英语知识运用第二部分英语知识运用（共两节共两节，满分满分 1010 分分）第一节单项选择第一节单项选择（共共 1010 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）从从A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空.16Whos that young man？Do

7、nt you know？He is Song Zhongji，a famous actor（）AhimBhisCher17Playing computer games too muchbad for studentshealth（）AamBisCare18If we wantto a good college，wed better study hard（）AgoBgoingCto go19My father didnt bring muchyesterday，so he only bought a small gift forme（）AteaBmoneyCjuice20Hurry up，you

8、 cant catch the early bus（）AsoBandCor21No mountain in the world is asas Qomolangma（）Ahigh BhigherChighest22Please come back earlier，honey!Im not a child!I shouldwhat to do!（）Abe toldBnot be toldCtell23you everthe history museum，Paul？NoI havent（）ADo；visitBDid；visitChave；visited24I like musiccan touch

9、 the hearts of people（）AwhoBthat Cwhat25Let me know（）Awhen you are readyBwhen are you readyCwhen do you ready第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）通读下面的短文，从分）通读下面的短文，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整26（10 分）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming more an

10、d more（26）in ChinaNo matter wherewe are，we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friendsWe can also find a strangerto talk to by shaking the（27）Another funny function（作用）is that WeChat can helpto search for people（28）live nearby with the program onMany people like this function，（29）it c

11、an help them to find more people who they may knowIn my opinionWeChat is really（30）useful chatting toolIt can help people（31）with their friends more easily（32），it is also bad for people，especially for students Asyou see，some people use WeChat（33）too longIt is not healthy to themSo I have someadvice

12、to use it in a correct wayFirst，we should not use it when we are studyingWe cantfocus on our study if we use itSecond，we must be carefulWe should neither show too much personalinformation（34）trust（相信）strangers so muchWe should learn how to use it properly（正确地）Remember WeChat is not everything in you

13、r life（35）depend too much on it26ApopularBcheapCpoor27AradioBphoneCcomputer28AwhereBwhatCwho29AthoughBbutCbecause30A/BanCa31AargueBcommunicateCdance32AHoweverBWhoeverCWherever33AforBinCon34AorBnorCand35ADoesntBDontCIsnt第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 22.522.5 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 3 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，

14、满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）36（7.5 分）U2 is the name of a band from IrelandIts one of the most famous rock bands inthe worldIn 1978，a 17yearold high school studentLarry Mullen，looked for some musicians to makea bandFinally，he found another three boys Adam Clayton，David and Paul Hewson and they setup a bandTh

15、e four boys named their hand U2They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countriesMore and more people got to know themand love their musicMany of their songs，such as Beautiful Day and Walk On，were popularInthe 1980s，the band became famousNow their music is still popular and people in the world

16、still enjoy their music36U2 is the name offrom IrelandAa countryBa musicianCa band37How many boys are there in the band？AThreeBFourCFive38When did the band become famous？AIn 1978BIn the 1980sCIn 199839Who is the founder of the band？ALarry MullenBAdam ClaytonCPaul Hewson40The passage is mainly aboutA

17、a famous bandBa high school studentCIreland41（7.5 分）A guy walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier（收银员）After the shop assistant put the money in a bag，the robber saw a bottle of wine on the shelf Hetold the man to put it in the bag as wellBut the man refused and

18、 saidNo，because I dontbelieve you are over 21The robber said he was，but the young man still refused to give it tohim because he didnt believe himAt that moment，the robber took his drivers license out of his wallet and gave it to the shopassistantThe man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in

19、fact over 2IHe put the winein the hagThe robber then ran from the store with the bagThe man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off thelicenseThey caught the robber two hours laterThis guy definitely wins the Stupid Prize41What did the robber see on the shel

20、f？AA bottle of wineBA glass of coffeeCSome bread42Why did the man refuse to give the wine to the robber？ABecause the man wanted to drink it himselfBBecause he didnt believe the robber was over 21CBecause the wine was very expensive43The robber took hisout of his wallet and gave it to the shop assist

21、antAmoneyBID cardCdrivers license44Who caught the robber two hours later？AThe shop assistantBThe policeCThe cashier45What do you think of the guy？AHe is stupidBHe is cleverCHe is handsome46（7.5 分）When you cant use words to express your idea，you can make a gesture and peoplewill usually understand wh

22、at you are trying to sayHere are some examples of using gestures inthe UKThe Wave（挥手）The wave is the most common gestureTo greet each other or to say goodbye，most people raisetheir hand and move it from side to sideOne famous wave is made by the QueenYou can watcha video to see how Her Majesty（女王陛下）

23、does her tasteful（高雅的）waveThe V SignYou may just he trying to spread peace and love，but if you are in the UK，please pay attentiorto where your hand is facingLet the back of your hand face yourself，or it becomes an impolitegesturePointingThis is not used as an insult（侮辱），but it is an impolite action

24、when in publicDoing thiscan cause people to get angry，and even theyll just walk away from you46What does the underlined word gesture mean？A手势B装饰C态度47is the most common gestureAPointingBThe V signCThe Wave48What can the V Sign NOT spread？AImpolitenessBPeace and loveCFriendship49Pointing is anaction w

25、hen in publicAimpoliteBhonestCimportant50What is the best title（标题）of this passage？APolite GesturesBGestures in the UKCOne Famous Wave第二节（共第二节（共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）根据所读内容回答问题分）根据所读内容回答问题51（12.5 分）Peng LiyuanFirst Lady of China，made a speech in English at the United Nationson

26、 September 26She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the worldPeng began her speech with a story of her fatherHer father grew up in a small village in China Inthose days，not many villagers could read，so her father opened a night school to teach them Withhis help，many people lear

27、ned to write their names and read newspapers for the first timeAndmany women were able to teach their children how to readPengs fathers love for educationinfluenced her deeplyShe was lucky enough to have a good educationLater，she followed herfathers footsteps and became a professor of musicEducation

28、 is important，but still，some children in China cant go to schoolPeng hopes thatall children can have a good education，and that is her Chinese dream51In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations？52Whats Peng Liyuans speech about？53Did Peng begin her speech with a story of he

29、r father？54Where did Pengs father grow up？55Whats Peng Liyuans Chinese dream？第四部分写作第四部分写作（共两节共两节，满分满分 1010 分分）第一节不全对话第一节不全对话（共共 1 1 小题小题，每小题每小题 1010 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）根据上下文根据上下文补全对话补全对话56（10 分）A：Excuse mesir？Where is the nearest bank？B：（56）You may ask that policeman over thereA：Thank you all the same（

30、The man goes to the policeman）Excuse me（57）？C：Yes，there isIts on Bridge StreetA：（58）？C：Its about three kilometers awayA：（59）？C：You can take a taxiA：Thanks a lot!C：（60）第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分 1515 分）分）61（15 分）紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy，请你以Summer Plan为题，写出你和你朋友 Tony 的暑假计划要求：1）内容必须包括所提示信

31、息，可适当发挥2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称3）不少于 50 词（文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）Summer PlanNamesActivitiesReasonsSandytravelOpen up my eyeslearn to dance/draw/relaxTonyvolunteerget experiencelearn to swim/play/basketball/keep healthyHi，Im SandySummer vacation is comingWhat are you going to do this summer？My friend Tonyand I h

32、ave our summer plans20162016 年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5 5 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 5 段对话，每段段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的

33、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1Why does the boy like the pandas best？（）ABecause they are cuteBBecause they are interestingCBecause they are scary【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2How does Mary get to school？（）ABy bikeBBy subwayCOn foot【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3What does Pauls siste

34、r look like？AShe is tallBShe has long curly hairCBoth A and B【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4How is the weather in Tibet？AIts sunnyBIts rainyCIts cloudy【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5Does Ken want to be an engineer when he grows up？AYes，he doesBNo，he doesntCNo，he isnt【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节第二节（共共 2

35、2 小题小题，每小题每小题 2 2 分分，满分满分 5 5 分分）听下面听下面 2 2 段对话段对话，每段对话后有每段对话后有 2-32-3 小题小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话前听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每每小题小题 5 5 秒钟：听完后各小题将给出秒钟：听完后各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题6What kind of food are th

36、ey making？AMilk shakeBFruit saladCRussian soup7How many apples do they need？AThreeBFourCFive【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题8What was Linda doing at seven last night？AShe was eating at the supermarketBShe was shopping at the supermarketCShe was reading at the supermarket9Who is

37、 Alice？AThe boyBThe toy robotCThe girls mom10How much is the toy robot？A105B115C125【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略第三节（共第三节（共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）11（10 分）（2016张家界）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空A（11）略weekendTimeThings I didOn SaturdayWent to Baofeng LakeHad a great time（12）略thereOn（13）略Climbed Tian

38、zishanTook us（14）略hours to get to the top（15）略lots of beautiful scenes（风景）【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用第二部分英语知识运用（共两节共两节，满分满分 1010 分分）第一节单项选择第一节单项选择（共共 1010 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）从从A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空.16Whos that young man？Dont you know？He is Song Zhongji，a famo

39、us actor（）AhimBhisCher【考点】61：人称代词【分析】那个年轻人是谁？难道你不认识他吗？他是宋仲基，一个著名的演员【解答】答案：Ahim 他，是 he 的宾格形式；his 他的，是 he 的形容词性及名词性物主代词；her 她，她的，是 she 的宾格及形容词性物主代词；根据 that young man 可知此人为男性，排除 C；放在实义动词 know 后作宾语要用宾格形式，故选 A【点评】本题考查人称代词，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据情景选择正确答案17Playing computer games too muchbad for studentshealth（）Aa

40、mBisCare【考点】I9：主谓一致【分析】电脑游戏玩的太多对学生们的健康有害处【解答】答案：B根据主谓一致原则，动名词短语（Playing computer games too much）作主语按单数处理，指一件事情或事实，be bad for 是对有坏处，客观事实应用一般现在时态故选 B【点评】动词短语作主语需按单数处理，客观真理按一般现在时态18If we wantto a good college，wed better study hard（）AgoBgoingCto go【考点】DG：非谓语动词【分析】如果我们想进入一个好的大学，我们最好努力学习【解答】答案：C根据 If we w

41、antto a good college，可知这里考查了 want 的用法：want to do sth 想做某事，后面跟 to 引导的不定式形式故选 C【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：want to do sth 想做某事，后面跟 to 引导的不定式形式19My father didnt bring muchyesterday，so he only bought a small gift forme（）AteaBmoneyCjuice【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】昨天，我的爸爸没有带来很多钱，所以他只给我买了一个小礼物【解答】答案：B；tea 茶；money 钱；juic

42、e 果汁；根据下句 he only bought a small gift for me 推知：爸爸没有带来很多钱；故选 B【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索20Hurry up，you cant catch the early bus（）AsoBandCor【考点】C1：并列连词【分析】快点，否则你将赶不上早车【解答】答案：C；本题考查的句型结构是祈使句+and/or+简单句，前面的祈使句 Hurry up 表示条件，or 引导的分句 you cant catch the early bus 表示结果；这里用 or 连接表示相反的假设，否则，不然，相当于

43、 ifnot故选 C【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节21No mountain in the world is asas Qomolangma（）Ahigh BhigherChighest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高【解答】答案：A根据 No mountain in the world is asas Qomolangma，可以推测句意是世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高，由于设空处所在的短语是 asas，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示和一

44、样，故选 A【点评】明确句意并且掌握 asas 的用法便可做出正确选择22Please come back earlier，honey!Im not a child!I shouldwhat to do!（）Abe toldBnot be toldCtell【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态【分析】亲爱的，早点回来我不是一个孩子了，我不该被吩咐着去做事情【解答】答案：B首先根据语境推测答语的意思是我不是一个孩子了，我不该被吩咐着去做事情，主语 I 是动作 tell的承受者，表示被吩咐，确定用被动语态，设空处前面有情态动词 should，说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词

45、+be+动词的过去分词变否定句在情态动词后面加 not，故答案为：B【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者23you everthe history museum，Paul？NoI havent（）ADo；visitBDid；visitChave；visited【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】Paul，你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗？不，没有【解答】答案：C根据问句中的 ever 结合答语 No I havent 判断问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+h

46、ave/has+动词的过去分词；变一般疑问句把 have 提到主语前面，故答案为 C【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断24I like musiccan touch the hearts of people（）AwhoBthat Cwhat【考点】67：关系代词【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_can touch the hearts of people在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 music 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以

47、引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which，故选B【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词25Let me know（）Awhen you are readyBwhen are you readyCwhen do you ready【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】让我知道你什么时候准备好【解答】答案：A根据 Let me know？再结合选项，可知 Let me know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 B，C选项 Awhen you are ready 用的是陈述

48、句语序故选：A【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）通读下面的短文，从分）通读下面的短文，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整26（10 分）（2016张家界）Nowadays，WeChat is becoming more and more（26）Ain Chin

49、aNomatter where we are，we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friendsWe can alsofind a stranger to talk to by shaking the（27）BAnother funny function（作用）is thatWeChat can help to search for people（28）Clive nearby with the program onMany peoplelike this function，（29）Cit can help them to

50、 find more people who they may knowIn my opinionWeChat is really（30）Cuseful chatting toolIt can help people（31）Bwith their friends more easily（32）A，it is also bad for people，especially for students Asyou see，some people use WeChat（33）Atoo longIt is not healthy to themSo I have someadvice to use it i