2017江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20172017 江苏省苏州市中考英语江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案一、第一部分单项填空（共一、第一部分单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1 分）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind2（1 分）You

2、 are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly3（1 分）Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（）Ayourself BhimselfCmyselfDherself4（1 分）Jack，why have you decidedChinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）Atake B

3、takenCtakingDto take5（1 分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it（）AwhyBwhen ChowDwhere6（1 分）Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？Im Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDremember7（1 分）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia!But why？（）AHow happyBHow luckyCWhat a pityDWhat nice n

4、ews8（1 分）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbecauseDunless9（1 分）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes noto me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision来源:Zxxk.Com10（1 分）Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）Achec

5、kBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked11（1 分）Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous（）AshouldBshouldntCneed Dneednt12（1 分）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you willbefor the journey tomorrow（）Asafe BpatientCfreshDnatural13（1 分）Why hasnt Tony come？The invitation l

6、etterto Toby by accident（）Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed14（1 分）As soon as sheat home，Sally knew she had bought the wrongdress（）Ahanded it in Btried it onCcut it outDmade it up15（1 分）He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player_Every dog has its day（）AI think soBIts hard to sayCT

7、hats right DYoud better not二、笫二部分完形填空（共二、笫二部分完形填空（共 1 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（10 分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）Most mammals are born able to do manythingsSome can walk within a few min

8、utes of being bornThey have to be able to run awayif（16）is nearBut human babies are born（17）They need the careof adults to liveIn the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upThey cannot even holdup their own heads（18）some help from grownupsIn the next few months，babies grow a lotThey learn

9、to roll over，support theirheads，and19sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20）It takes months for themto learn to reach for objectsAt around six months old many babies can（21）anobject from one hand to anotherBabbling is（22）a human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to makesi

10、milar sounds by babblingThey try to imitate（模仿）the sounds they hear fromadultsIt will take about nine months（23）a baby can say real wordsSomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help Soonthe baby will（24）around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a tim

11、e of growing and（25）Growingsure takes a lot of work!16AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace17AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless18AofBforCwithoutDby19AevenBneverCeverDstill20AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands21AkeepBmoveCholdDmake22AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere23AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhile24AlookBshowCrunDsit20AspeakingBsmilingCcryin

12、gDlearning三、第三部分三、第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 4 4 分，满分分，满分 2424 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（4 分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe youve ever dreamed of!S

13、ports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，highheeled shoes，flat shoesAll stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00am3：30pmForget all the other salesCome and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out!26The material above isAa letterBan ad

14、vertisementCa reportDa ticket27The material mentions all the information below EXCEPTAthe types of shoesBthe time of the saleCthe address of the factoryDthe name of the factory28（6 分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countrysideto building in ChicagoMaria really liked so

15、me things about the city，but she missedher house and yard in the countryside21世纪*教育网One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，MrsGarcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soilMaria wondered how MrsGarcia was ableto garden in the cityMy mom used to grow the most delicio

16、us vegetables，and I know she misses her gardennow that we dont have a yard，said MariaMrsGarcia laughedIll show you，she saidMaria thought that MrsGarcia would take her to the park，but she took her to theroof（屋顸）When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers andvegetables on the roofW

17、hat a wonderful garden!said MariaMrsGarcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty spaceThensome of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a communitygardenThe building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped tokeep the air clean，but they also

18、 helped to keep the building cooler during warmerweatherI plant flowers in my own place，MrsGarcia said，but you would be surprisedby how different the plants are up hereSome people grow vegetables just like yourmomYou can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysideYou justhave to be

19、creative!28Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？AIt used the empty space wellBIt helped keep the air cleanCIt helped keep the building coolerDIt made the building stronger29After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom toAgo back to the countryside

20、Bpick flowers from the gardenCgrow vegetables on the roofDshow her around the park30What is the best title for this passage？AA Creative LadyBA Rooftop GardenCAn Empty RoofDA Special Building31（6 分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？Thesecharacteristics were decided before

21、 you were bornYou got your traits from yourparentsThey passed their traits on to you through genes（基因）Genes carry codes（代码）for blue eyes or brown eyesGenes say how tall you willget and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your genes from your mother Yougot half of your genes from your father

22、So you have your own set of genesEachperson gets different genes for each body partThat is why you look like but notexactly like your brother or sisterA dominant（显性的）gene shows up most of the timeBrown eyes are dominant overblue eyesA recessive（隐性的）gene shows up less oftenLight hair comes froma rece

23、ssive geneDark hair is more commonLook at the eye color and hair colorof the people around youYou will see that this is trueGenes help to make you who you areBut they dont tell the whole storyYour genesmay help you to be fast and strongBut you still need to learn how to run or swimor skate well31The

24、 underlined wordtraitsin Paragraph 1meansAcharactcristicsBexpericncesCachievementsDpossibilities32According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you haveAbrown eyes with dark hairBbrown eyes with light hairCblue eyes with dark hairDblue eyes with light hair33What is the passage mainl

25、y about？AGenes carry codes for eyes and hairBGenes help to make you who you areCGenes help you to be fast and strongDGenes make brothers look similar34（8 分）Lizzies diary from Antarctica（南极洲）Day 3：TuesdayDecember 2We planned to go to Rothera that morningWed be staying there for the next twoweeksBecau

26、se Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant flyat all【来源：21世纪教育网】We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that dayPeoplehave to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red

27、 plane called a Dash7But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldnt be ableto fly the whole dayDay 4：WednesdayDecember 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand whyeverybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautifulWere

28、staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all aroundIt s aboutminus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are oftenseen walking around in Tshirts!Day 5：ThursdayDecember 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the AntarcticIm told its a bitcolder today，abou

29、t minus 50C，but its not very windy so it feels warmerThoseof us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before were allowedto go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hillDay 7：SaturdayDecember 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside（

30、in a jacket）The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery（凤景）changes everydayAt first I thought I was going madId step outside in the morning and think，Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterdayIts because the seaice is always movingslowly thankfully!34Lizzie sat outside wea

31、ring a jacket onATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDSaturday35What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？AStrong windsBThick cloudsCMountains of iceDLow temperatures36How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？AAfraidBNervousCAmazedDBored37What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was

32、thatApeople walked around in TshirtsBthere was a special training courseCthe weather was sometimes warmDthe scenery changed every day四、笫四部分词汇检测（共四、笫四部分词汇检测（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词写

33、一词38（1 分）（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today39（1 分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are（卖）in charity shops40（1 分）Life is like a raceIm ready to take on new（挑战）any time41（1 分）Everyone，you need to have a dreamThe future of China（依靠）on you42（1 分）My grandma always tells me（没有什

34、么）is more important than health43（1 分）It took him much longerhundreds of（额外的）hours to improvehis skills44（1 分）Juice is to drink as pork is to45（1 分）Can I have some more sweets？OK，but eating too much sugar canto tooth problems46（1 分）Why are you all wet？ItsheavilyI forgot to take my umbrella47（1 分）Do

35、you still take the bus to school？NoNow I can come to school by undergroundof by bus五五、第五部分句子翻译第五部分句子翻译（共共 5 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 3 3 分分，满分满分 1515 分分）将下列句子译成英语将下列句子译成英语，并将并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上48（3 分）苏州有着 2500 多年的历史49（3 分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名50（3 分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化51（3 分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适52（3 分）我们会尽力使苏州

36、成为一个更美好的地方六、第六部分六、第六部分 阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 1 1 小题；小题；5353 题题 1 1 分，分，5454 题题 2 2 分，分，5555 题题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）请认分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上53（6 分）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a ne

37、w homeIn a new placeMitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to belikeHe is not even sure about the neighboursNext door live the Bull family andthey have two children，Di and BruceThe older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitchs ageMitchWatches himcarry big rocksHe looks real

38、ly strong and unkindMitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eyeDid he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worstpossible things about BruiserHe is probably the class bully（恶霸）In his mindMitch thinks of him as the enemyThings seem to get more worring for MitchHe finds out he

39、will be in the same classas BruiserThen on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy forthe dayThis is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen toIt has a wonderfulmessage for all children about facing their fearsreal and imaginedThe pictures in the book catch the worry M

40、itch feels and make Bruiser rcally looklike a bad guyMy only complaint is the colour of the printing of the textWhy there are pagesof different coloured print I cannot tellThey may create problems for childrenwith poor eyesightI give it four stars53Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54What do

41、es Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why orwhy not？七、第七部分书面表达（共七、第七部分书面表达（共 1 1 题；满分题；满分 2020 分）分）56（20 分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友 David 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复To：suhuachinacomFrom：davidsmithbritainco

42、mSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear youre graduating from junior highIm interested in how you feelabout those three years of school lifeWould you please tell me the followingthings？What do you like best about your school life？Whats the biggest problem as a junior student？Who has helped you

43、most？And why？Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soonAll the best，David洼意：1词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息Dear David，Thank you so much for your emailIm very happy to tell you about my school lifeHow about your schoo

44、l life？Write to me soonBest wishes，Su Hua20172017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分单项填空（共一、第一部分单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1 分）（2017苏州）Nora opened the boxTo her surp

45、rise，_ was a gold watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析21 世纪教育网【分析】Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表【解答】答案：Boutside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面 根据Nora opened the box Toher surprise，_ was a gold watch，可知 Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表 这里 Nora opened the box 是说 Nora 打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表 故选 B2（1 分）（20

46、17苏州）You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级21 世纪教育网【分析】你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A根据 You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little，可知你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了 fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词 slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级故选 A3（1 分）（2017苏州）Dad d

47、oesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save_（）Ayourself BhimselfCmyselfDherself【考点】63：反身代词21 世纪教育网【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A根据 Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里 save oneself 表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语 you 保持一致所以用 yourself故选 A4（

48、1 分）（2017苏州）Jack，why have you decidedChinese folk music asa courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）Atake BtakenCtakingDto take【考点】E6：不定式短语21 世纪教育网【分析】杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：Ddecide to do sth 决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语故答案是 D5（1 分）（2017苏州）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I havele

49、ft it（）AwhyBwhen ChowDwhere【考点】97：疑问副词21 世纪教育网【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了【解答】正确答案：DA 是为什么，询问原因，B 是什么时候，询问时间，C 是怎样，询问方式，D 是哪里，询问地点根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择 DI dont know是一个宾语从句，引导词是 where.6（1 分）（2017苏州）Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？Im Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDreme

50、mber【考点】DH：动词词义辨析21 世纪教育网【分析】对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？我是 Daniel【解答】答案：Aremind 提醒；receive 收到；respect 尊重，remember 记得；根据 Sorry，Ive forgottenyour nameCan you _me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答 Im Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下故选 A7（1 分）（2017苏州）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia!But why？（）AHow happyBHow luckyCW