2023年山西省忻州市静乐县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2023年山西省中考信息冲刺卷第一次适应与模拟英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共15页，满分20分，考试时何120分 钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共 20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C

2、 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.It started raining.B.He didnt have the umbrella.C.He didnt catch the school bus.7.A.Jack.B.Linda.C.His mother.8.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.9.A.Lisa.B.Bill.C.Rita.10.A.Where to go.B.When to leave.C.How much to pay.三、语 篇 理 解（每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个

3、问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.When did Tom watch the fireworks with his father?A.In the Spring Festival.B.In the Lantern Festival.C.In the Mid-Autumn Festival.12.What did Tom think of the fireworks?A.They like a happy face.B.They like the falling stars.C.They like vegetables in full b

4、loom.13.What happened to Tom when he watched the fireworks?A.He was lost.B.He was hurt by himself.C.He was blocked by the crowd.14 How did they go back home?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.15.What can we know from the passage?A.Toms father didnt go to watch the fireworks.B.Tom enjoyed the fireworks show

5、 with his friends.C.Tom would study harder to see more beautiful fireworks.四、听 力 填 空（每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。母 室;珂。How to protect the eyesAbout the eyesightAvoid 16 fin the dark for a long time or spending much time on mobile phones,computers and other electron

6、ic products.Do eye 17 every day.About the eyesinfectionWear an eye mask when swimming,which is a good way to protect the eyes _18infection.About the eyeitselfWear sunglasses to avoid 19 sunlight.Eat more food 20 in vitamin A and vitamin B.笔 试 部 分（共 100分）五、补 全 对 话（每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从

7、下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Three Best Friends（3）Hi,Li Mei.Have you noticed the solar halo（日晕）these days?M Of course,Jenny.ISome people even predicted that there might be flood.W Why do they think so?M Jenny you should study physics really hard now.Solar halo was considered as the sign of rainy

8、 weather.3VYou mean it is a common natural phenomenon.4位 Thats because when sunlight hits the ice which are like mirrors in the sky,light is reflected.Of course,so we should study harder,weH know more about the nature.A.But whafs the reason for it?B.Many people shared the pictures on WeChat.C.I got

9、it!Solar halo is just a physical phenomenon.D.It can be seen in many places.E.Because the ancient Chinese said the solar halo meant it would rain and cause flood.F.That sounds amazing!G.Thank you for studying with me.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life

10、 is full of ups and downs.This is even true to a small pet dog named Romeo.On August 24,2016,a terrible earthquake hit Italy,which left millions of people 6.By the time theearthquake happened,Romeo 9s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house.They tried their best to getout and it was

11、finally done.7,Romeo,staying on the first floor,was locked in.Everyone tried very hard tofind it,but they failed.A few hours later,for 8 own safety,they had to leave the town.The hope of finding where Romeo stays is still hanging over everyone.On the night of Friday,they 9home with firefighters.Almo

12、st as soon as they reached the village,Romeo heard their voices and began to bark.The couple couldnt believe 10 they heard.After hearing the bark,the firefighters immediately starteddigging to rescue the dog.Luckily,it is in good 11.It seems to have just woken up from a short sleep.WhenRomeo?s owner

13、s saw it,they could not 12 crying.thought wed lost it forever!said one of Romeosowners.From that moment on,Romeo and his owners went away with 13.Romeo*s discovery also cheered firefighters up.We believe there must be more people still alive.We will doour best to save them.6.A.excitedB.impoliteC.hom

14、eless7.A.HoweverB.AndC.So8.A.ourB.yourC.their9.A.leftB.returnedC.forgot10.A.whatB.whyC.where11.A.conditionB.wayC.mood12.A.startB.helpC.mind13.A.sadnessB.angryC.pleasure七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题,每小题2 分，共 52分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On May 13th,2022,as a m

15、ember of the Teenager reporter group,I went to Yingze Park to have some streetinterviews.I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the“Double Reduction“policy（双减”政策）.Hereswhat they said.I agree with the policy.Because of it,my kids have more free time on weekends.My daughter,Li Hong,goes

16、to learn to sing and my son,Li Mao,learns to play basketball.And we can have more family time together.Weoften go for a picnic on weekends.-Gao Li,a nurse with two kidsNow in my free time,I can do more reading or take up new hobbies.I really like the policy,because doingthese things can make us feel

17、 happy and relaxed.Wang Bing,a student in Grade 7My son,Zhang Xiang,is in a middle school.He often finishes his homework at school,so he can readdifferent books he likes at home.And he often helps us do some housework.一Zhang Bing,a driver with a sonWe students have enough sleep every night.Good slee

18、p keeps us active during the day.And on weekends wehave more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.Zhao Min,a student in Grade14.What may the writer be?A.A student.B.A worker.15.Who learns to play basketball?A.Li Hong.B.Li Mao.16 Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?

19、A.Having less sleep.B.Reading some books.17.What are the interviews about?A.Family activities.B.Healthy living habits.18.Where may the passage be from?A.An ad.B.A novel.C.A nurse.C.Wang Bing.C.Doing some housework.C.The Double Rcduction policy.C.A newspape 匚（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题

20、卡上将该项涂黑。Recently Avatar2（阿凡达 2）is hot in the cinema.Once again,people were amazed by the effects ofthe movie.In most films about space,whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）,the solution is always runningaway from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of superheroes to save it in the end

21、.But the Chinesescience fiction（sci-fi）movie,The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）offers a different idea.In the film,based ona short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin,Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.Facing thevery danger,humans around the world work together to build a huge engine

22、 system that will push Earth away fromthe sun.Instead of simply leaving Earth behind againthis time were taking it with us.The Wandering Earth achieved great success during the Spring Festival in 2020.As Chinas first homemadesci-fi blockbuster（大片）,the film has led to heated discussions.The New York

23、Times reported that It will be asymbol of a new era（时代）in Chinese film making.The“ambition“of the sci-fi film,however,didnt comefrom nowhere.For thousands of years,tthomeland has been the softest part in most Chinese peoples mind.Oneold saying is 4tfallen leaves return to the roots”,which means retu

24、rning to ones homeland in old age,like fallenleaves returning to the roots of their tree.And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story.Thefilm was on Feb.5,2019,the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year.It was a time when many people had just made

25、the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them,there is only one possible way to tell the story:Earth goeswherever humans go,because its our home.19.What is NOT the solution when the Earth faces a disaster in most films about space?A.Hide deep in the ground.B.Run away from the planet.C.Expect o

26、ne superhero to save it.20 What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth?A.An action movie.B.A cartoon movie.C.A science fiction movie.21.Why is The Wandering Earth different from other films?A.Because people dont need it.B.Because people have a new planet.C.Because people take the earth with themselves

27、.22.What do the underlined phrases mean?A.巧夺天工B.空穴来风C.落叶归根23.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Avatar 2 is an excellent film.B.Chinese people value their home and homeland.C.If the Earth faces a disaster,we can run away from the planet.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂

28、黑。选项中有一项为多余项。COVID-19 is still spreading in many countries,but it is not easy to detect.Many people who catch the virusclearly show signs of being ill,like having a fever or coughing.But many show no signs at all and they can still passthe virus to others.The virus got tons of attention of people ar

29、ound the world.24 We choose some books tohelp you.Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!(Writer:Mu Xiangzhen)The book makes parents and children able to learn in a funny way about how viruses(spreadand what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.25And it hopes chil

30、dren can protect wild life and the natural environment.A Special Spring Festival(Writer:Gao Jing)This book pictures childrens special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the childs question“Why cantI be allowed to p

31、lay outside?It tells the child what COVID-19 is,how it spreads,and how we canprotect ourselves from it.26Ten Tips to Fight Monsters(Writer:Dong Ruihan)927 Who will win the war?The story will gently teach children how to prevent thedisease(in a language that they can easily understand.It will help ki

32、ds remain calm in the hardtime,and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Children(Writer:Changsha White-fag Dolphin Childrens BookWorkshop)爵1*1This storybook tells the beginning of the virus.28 The book sets up a“Ten Questionsabout COVID-19 part

33、which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads).Helping children readers to understand the virus based on reason and science.A.What are the possible results?B.How can we fight against COVID-19?C.Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.D.Besides,it also introduces the idea of

34、 getting well with nature.E.So the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.F.The pictures show love between family members,friends and everyone.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Languages are magical and powerful,sometimes more than one can imagine.At the

35、 end of 2019,an old saying“山川异域，风月 同天 has deeply touched our Chinese people,which means even though the scenery varies fromeach other,we share the wind and moon under the same sky.The saying was printed on packages(包裹)of masks which are sent to Wu-han.Hubei Province from Japanwhen the novel corona-v

36、irus broke out in China.There were also Chinese and Japanese national flags,as well asChinese characters”力 口 油！中 国“signing on the packages.Not only is it the friendship behind the masks,but alsothe special beauty of our ancient Chinese language.To our surprise,the saying is from a Japanese prince an

37、d it is written in ancient Chinese language.The ancientsaying first appeared on the clothes which were sent to the monks(僧 侣)in the Chinese Tang dynasty.The Chinese monk Jianzhen decided to start his journey to Japan when he was touched by these Chinesecharacters at that time.He tried six times in 1

38、1 years before finally arriving in the country and then helped a lot withthe development of Japanese arts and medical studies.Jianzhen was known as the messenger of culture betweenChina and Japan.He was remembered by the people of both countries.Now once again,the Chinese are deeply touched by the m

39、eaning in the ancient saying:understanding,sharing,and support.It feels like walking into the house from outdoors in the freezing winter and having a cup of hot tea.Thewarmth is inside.Languages are magical and powerful,sometimes more than one can imagine.At the end of 2019,an oldsaying“山川异域，风月同天 ha

40、s deeply touched our Chinese people,29 was printed on packages ofmasks sent to Wuhan,Hubei Province from Japan when the novel corona-virus broke out in China.It not onlyshows the 30 behind the masks,but also the special beauty of our ancient Chinese language.To oursurprise,the saying written in anci

41、ent Chinese language is from a Japanese prince(who 31 the clothesto the monks in the Chinese Tang dynasty).The Chinese monk Jianzhen tried six times and arrived there in the32 and then helped a lot to 33 Japanese arts and medical studies.Now once again,the Chinese aredeeply touched by the meaning in

42、 the ancient saying:understanding,sharing,and support.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。In order to stop the spread of the COVID-19,the government had to ask schools to stop teaching at school.“Study must not stop,“says the education ministry.Schools start online classes.However,not all students are luckye

43、nough to have computers.In poor rural areas,where some families dont have the Internet,classes could only begiven by television.Local governments decided to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台)where necessary courses will be shown on TV every day,and online teaching will be giv

44、en by excellentteachers of the subject,and students can learn at home through computer,mobile network or TV.It should be saidthat such a way is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not to worry about being infected(感染)，but also make them study at home and truly achieve,Study must not

45、stop”.For online courses,students and parents have different views.The following charts will show you their ideas.Students9 Opinions on Online Courseseasily distractedbe bad forParents,Opinions on Online Courses 28%can,t ask theteacher questionsat any timei2%yA The networku/signal is not good,easily

46、 attracted bycomputer gamesIt,(g reat,h s justlike at school.34.How did students study when the COVID-19 hit us?35.In poor rural areas,how did the students there study?36.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.37.What did the second largest number of students think about the disadvant

47、age of online classes?38.What percent of the parents think its better to have no online classes?39.What do you think of the online classes?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Do you get angry when your friends speak aloud while you are studying or when your best friend does

48、notwait 40 you after school?If you do,you should stop getting angry so easily 41 it can causeyou to lose friends.Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals.The42 says that getting angry only makes problems worse.Getting angry is not a natural way

49、to act,thebook says.It is just a bad habit 43 smoking.”The book says you can control your anger and all you haveto do is to tell 44 not to be angry.When a baby falls over,it only cries if people are watching it.As ababy,you could only get angry if you 45 sure it is the right thing to do.The book giv

50、es many tips to helpyou 46 you get angry easily.Here are the top three.First,keep a record.Write 47 when you are angry and look at it later,then you will see how easilyyou get angry.Second,ask your friends to stop talking 48 you when you get angry,which will teach younot to be angry.49.do something