2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)“Poor Grandma!wish we could do something to cheer her up.Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her(1)_.The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to(2)_in her garden,so she would not like sitti

2、ng in her chair,(3)_her leg to become well again.“1 have an idea,said Mark.I saw some pictures of terrariums(栽培盒)in a magazine.Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be(4)_in glass bottles.Lets make a terrarium for Grandma,so she can enjoy a garden in her house.Amy agreed,so the two of them f

3、ound the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to(5)_ mother.She said that a terrarium would be a perfect(6)_for Grandma.She helped Amy andMark find a large,clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials,they began to build the terrarium.First,they p

4、ut some drainage materials(排水材料)at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil from getting too(7)_.Next,they added some dark,rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy had chosen(8)_ plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long,thin,green leaves.The other was short with bright pi

5、nk flowers.To make the terrarium even more(9)_,Amy placed rocks of different colors around the plants.Finally,they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium,she was so(10)_.Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home.1.A.armB.backC.legD.head2.A.re

6、stB.readC.drinkD.work3.A.thinkingB.askingC.expectingD.requiring4.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied5.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our6.A.beginningB.presentC.chanceD.task7.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet8.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five9.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.traditionalD.useful10.A.afraidB.happyC.nervousD.worried二、补全对话填空（本大题共1小题，

7、共 10 0分)11.Cool is a word with many meanings.(1)_ It is often used to describe autumn.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.(2)_And it can often be heard in teenagers conversations.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you cant help saying,How cool!(3)_ We all amp

8、lify(扩大)the meaning o fu cool.You can use it instead of many words such asnewu,“wonderful”,orusurprisingn.(4)_ A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one students paper was just one sentence,Its so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw a

9、nd felt.(5)Without cooln,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is necessary to improve our word strength to maintain(保持)some richness.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the wordcool?I can.And I think they are also very cool.A.The meaning ofcooFis

10、widely used.B.Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.C.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.D.When you see your favorite footballer,you may think He*s so cool.E.But the story also shows the shortage(缺 乏)of words and expressions.F.Coor

11、can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.G.nCooralso has a lot of impolite meanings.(I)(2)（4）（5）三、阅读理解（本大题共6 小题，共 12.0分）AIn Chinese culture,one of 12 different animals represents（代表）each new year.These animals form the Chinese zodiac（十二生肖）,which repeats every 12 years.The zodia

12、c tradition began many years ago and has been related to a storyabout Buddha（佛陀），a religious figure known in the Buddhist religion.According to legend,Buddha asked all animals to come and compete in a great race.Only 12 animals came so Buddha gave each of them their own year in the Chinese zodiac.Th

13、e animals received their year in the order that they finished the race.2023 is the Year of the Rabbit,which is the fourth year of the Chinese zodiac*s 12-year cycle（循.In 2023,the new cycle will start on 22nd January.People born in 1927,1939,1951,1963,1975,1987,1999 or 2011 were born in the Year of t

14、he Rabbit.2023 is the year of the Water Rabbit.Some believe that the Chinese zodiac sign you are born under will influence your personality（性格）.Legend has it that people born under the sign of the Rabbit are believed to be gentle,clever,quickminded and skillful.People bom in the Year of the Rabbit a

15、re usually soft and kind.They keep welcoming relationships with people around them.They are not getting angry easily and they try to avoid fights as much as possible.Rabbits are often attracted（吸引）to professions（职业）that are more creative.Some of these professions include aspects of design,art and mu

16、sic,literature and architecture.Thanks to their careful nature,they find it easy to succeed in jobs that require careful planning.The perfect profession for the Rabbit isone that allows them to be social,creative and outgoing all at once.Rabbits are naturally suited to becoming translators,writers,a

17、rtists,nurses,housekeepers,office assistants and construction engineers.12.How many years are there in a Chinese zodiacs cycle?_A.Two.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Twenty.13.The rabbit became _ in the race hosted by Buddha.A.No.l B.No.2 C.No.3 D.No.414.Which of the following is NOT true?_A.Ifs believed that peop

18、le born in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a creative mind.B.Rabbits can do well in jobs that need to be exactly planned.C.Rabbits are social,outgoing and bad-tempered（脾气坏的）.D.People who are born under different Chinese zodiac signs may have different personalities.BIn a video,young children cal

19、l out to their mother or father；the parents enter the room smiling,turn around and call out to their own parents；the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents-the greatgrandparents.The format（形式）of this kind of video is being described as thefour一generation（代）challenge1.It starte

20、d on the Chinese shortvideo platform,Douyin,and has since spread to social media in other countries.People from all over the world have commented（评论）on the videos and even made their own versions.I have to give that to China.Family care is usually a strong value,wrote one Facebook user named Antoine

21、 Yupud.Thefour一generation videos have not only touched fbreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.In most East Asian cultures,it is common for many generations of a single family to live together.This is called a big family.In mostWestern countries,most families are

22、 small families,or families that are made up of just children and their parents.In Western culture,independence are highly valued.Kids usually move out of the house after they become adults.Many of them take part一time jobs in order to pay for college and rent（房租）.If they choose to continue living wi

23、th their parents after becoming an adult,it can be seen as a sign of immaturity（不成熟）or failure.Although family structures in the East and West may be different,the love between family members is common.That might be why thefbur-generationvideos have won so many hearts around the world.15.Whafs the f

24、our-generation challenge1 video mainly about?_A.How family members eat together.B.How children play with their parents.C.How grandparents are well cared for.D.How four generations of one family can live together.16.Paragraph 2 is written to show that _ .A.the video format is hard to be copiedB.peopl

25、e all over the world like the video formatC.Douyin is a great success in foreign marketsD.foreign people dont have such big families17.What might be the key to making the video popular in the world?_A.Foreign peopled curiosity（好奇心）about Chinese culture.B.The differences between different cultures.C.

26、The commonly shared love in families.D.The video format that never appeared before.四、阅读判断（本大题共4 小题，共 8.0分）Researchers of China have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark.The robotic shark hasbeen on display（展示）in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale s

27、hark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyangbased No.111 Factory,the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long,weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery（锂电池）,it can swim,turn,float and dive like

28、 a real shark.The mouth can also open and close like a sharks.The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,“said Fang Xuelin,a senior researcher of the robot shark program.nWe have built many kinds of robot fishes.the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we

29、have made so far,“Fang added.Our robots are to serve three puiposesto perform in aquariums for entertainment,spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters,and carry out scientific tasks such as hydro logical surveys,underwater photography and environmental inspection.1“The fact

30、ory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots,including some extinct mammals（灭绝的哺乳动物）,for display in parks and schools,he said.判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写叮”，错误的答案写18.The whale shark on display is a robotic shark._19.Powered by a lithium battery,the shark can swim without stopping._20.The factory has bu

31、ilt many kinds of robot fishes._21.The factory has developed many extinct mammals for display in parks._五、任务型阅读多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）22.Do you know how to cook,clean or grow plants?These were part of Chinese public education starting in 2022.A new standard for labor（劳动）education has already come out.

32、Students in primary and middle school should have at least one class a week to experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills.The standard includes different tasks fbr each grade.For example,fifth-and-sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes,like fried eggs or scra

33、mbled eggs with tomato（番茄炒蛋）.This labor education is to enrich（丰富）students life and build their character.Chinese school education didnt pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report,Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day,while US kids do 1.2 hours each

34、day,China Daily reported.The standard also calls on families to take part in students*labor education.They can make household lists to help students be more independent.In addition to household skills,students have a chance to try new technologies like 3 Dprinting and laser cutting（激光切割）.(1)The cont

35、ent(内 容)of the labor class：_(2)List two dishes that fifthandsixth graders can cook：一(3)The purpose of Chinese labor education：_(4)The way that families take part in students labor education：_(5)Two new skills that students can try in labor education：六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)23.Zhang Yugun is head of He

36、ihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He is a person full of love and responsibility.After graduation in 2001,Zhang chose to work(1)_the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he(2)_(see)many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village.Howe ver,he has stayed on and made ev

37、ery effort to help the children deal with their(3)_(problem).One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much(4)_(difficult)than usual.The school was about to start,but those(5)_(student)books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the moming with a

38、shoulder pole(扁担).They carried back kilos of books.When they(6)_(get)to the school,they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected(7)_(good).In 2006,a cement road(水泥路)(8)_(build)in the village.So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.(9)_four motorbikes broke down,he never

39、stopped.In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work inthe city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job(10)_(help)cook and clean for the students.Thanks to the teachers like Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school

40、 and hope for a brighter future.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，共 10.0分)24.The building you ju s t_is the biggest amusement park in our town.你刚刚路过的那个建筑是我们城镇最大的游乐场。25.Dont let out yo u r_when you are surfing online.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。26.Every night,only by listening to the song M om _her,c

41、an the little girl fall asleep.每天晚上，只有伴着妈妈的歌声，小女孩才能入眠。27.Dance of the Golden Snake _be a piece of music _suits the festivities.金蛇狂舞一定是一首适合庆祝活动的乐曲。2 8.time is pretty important in the capital of clocks and watches.在钟表之都，守时很重要。八、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 25.0分)2 9.读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于6 0,不多于80。A l

42、ibrary is a place to keep books and store knowledge.Recently libraries are not aspopular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information,rather than books.With a click of a mouse,it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.But being in a room that is fu

43、ll of books is a fantastic thing.Just think about howmany words there are in a library.Each of those words has been thought of and carefully chosen by tens of thousands of people.That must make it a special place to be.Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries.Sometimes,you see that a librar

44、y isused for poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also,they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.Lots of schools have libraries.If your school has a library,its probably not just aplace to read books.Libraries are

45、 also quiet places to be.They are calmer than the playground or thedining hall.Ifs the books that keep us calm and peaceful.(1)What is a library?(2)Why arenrt libraries as popular as before?(3)Why do the words in the library make it a special place?(4)What kinds of things can happen in libraries?(5)

46、Are libraries in schools quiet and calm?3 0.假如你是L iH u a,你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请结合自己在初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，给 Frank写一封100词左右的回信。(可能用到的词汇：respect尊重)(1)需要用到的学习用品；(2)对待学习、生活的态度；(3)如何与老师、同学相处；(4)需要注意的其它方面。Dear Frank,Im glad to know you re coining to study in our school.Best wishes,Li Hua答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、D、

47、C、C、C、B、D、A、B、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：奶奶摔了一跤，摔断了腿。A.arm手臂；B.back后背；C.leg腿；D.head头。根据第二段最后一句中her leg to become well again（她的腿能恢复健康）可知，是摔断了腿。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里干活，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上，期待她的腿恢复健康。A.rest休息；B.read读书；C.drink喝：D.work工作，干活。根据第三段Lets make a terrarium for Grandma,so she can enjoy a garden in her hous

48、e.（让我们为奶奶做一个栽培盒，这样她就可以在家里欣赏花园了。）结合选项可知，奶奶喜欢园艺，即喜欢在花园里干活。故选D。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里干活，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上，期待她的腿恢复健康。A.thinking认为；B.asking要求；C.expecting期望；D.requiring需要。根据her leg to become well again（她的腿能恢复健康）可知，奶奶期待着腿能恢复健康。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：栽培盒是一种小型室内花园，可以种植在玻璃瓶中。A.hidden隐蔽；B.hung悬挂；C.grown 种植；D.tied 系。根据

49、 Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be.in glass bottles.（栽培盒是一种小型室内花园，可以 在玻璃瓶中。）结合选项可知，栽培盒可以在玻璃瓶内种植。故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：艾米同意了，于是他们俩找到了那本告诉他们如何制作玻璃容器的杂志，并把它拿给他们的妈妈看。A.her她的；B.his他的；C.their他们的；D.our我们的。根据so the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it

50、to.mothe r.（于是他们俩找到了那本告诉他们如何制作玻璃容器的杂志，并把它拿给.妈妈看。）结合选项可知此，是指给他们的妈妈看。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：她说一个栽培盒是送给奶奶最好的礼物。A.beginning开始；B.present礼物；C.chance 机会；D.task 任务。根据 She said that a terrarium would be a perfect.for Grandma.（她说一个栽培盒是送给奶奶最好的。）结合选项可知，是送给奶奶最好的礼物。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。A.hard难的；B.dirty脏的；C.hot热的；