2022年高考押题预测卷01（江苏卷）-英语（全解全析）.pdf

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1、2022年高考原创押题预测卷0 1【江苏卷】英语全解全析（考试时间：120分 钟 试 卷 满 分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分30分）第 一 节（共5小 题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题 中 所 给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

2、完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.At home.C.In an office.【答 案】A【原 文】M:Oh,take a look at the price of the shirt!W:Gosh,you can get lour shirts for that price in other shops.M:Yes,youre right!2.Which sport does the man like?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Footba

3、ll.【答 案】B【原 文】W:I really enjoy playing tennis.What kind of sports do you like?M:I used to like football very much,but now I think nothing is better than basketball.3.How can people still travel normally today?A.By air.B.By ship.C.By train.【答 案】c【原 文】M:Last nights heavy snowstorm has made all main ro

4、ads in the area too dangerous to use.The airport is closeduntil tomorrow morning and all ferries are cancelled too.W:Yes,but the trains are still working normally.4.Who will pay for the meal?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman9s sister.【答 案】C【原 文】W:What else should we order?You can order anything you

5、like.Its my sisters treat.M:Oh,lots of things!How about some meat and some vegetables,noodles and soup?W:Great.Tm hungry,so I can eat a lot.5.What will the man do on his birthday?A.Go out for a meal.B.See a movie.C.Have a party.【答 案】B【原 文】W:So James,what are you going to do for your birthday?M:Well,

6、I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy,so Ive accepted my sisters offer to take meto a film.At least its better than going out for a meal with my parents.第 二 节（共 15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题 中 所 给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题

7、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where does the man want to go?A.The library.B.The lab.C.The cafe.7.Whafs the mans major?A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.【答 案】6.A 7.B【原 文】M:Can you give me a ride to the library?W:Studying at the library again?I take just as many classes as you do,but 1 on

8、ly have about an hour of studying todo every day.And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafe down the road.M:Well,Im majoring in physics.I have several projects due each month,and thats after I spend ten or fifteenhours a week in the lab.Youre a psychology major.You have one mi

9、dterm and one final exam for each class,right?W:Yeah.M:Youve got it so easy!听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.Where did the speakers probably go just now?A.A store.B.A museum.C.A university.9.Why does the man refuse to go to the first restaurant?A.Its very noisy.B.It too far.C.Its so expensive.10.How much will t

10、he speakers pay finally?A.10.B.16.C.18.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C【原文】W:Is there a restaurant nearby?You know,I am feeling hungry after shopping,and we have planned to go to theuniversity museum later.M:Lefs check over the phone.Nowadays there are a large number of restaurants everywhere.W:How about this one n

11、amed New Chefs Kitchen?M:No,honey.This one is too far though it looks elegant.What about this one opened recently near the plaza?Its aquiet place from pictures.There is enough room and we can sit comfortably and enjoy the atmosphere.W:But the food looks expensive and we are short of cash.M:But we ca

12、n order something a bit cheaper.Plus,we can use my credit card.W:Two coffee,two plates of tasteful potato chips.Thafs enough.Let me count,3 pounds per coffee and 5 poundsper plate of potato chips.M:And an extra 2 pounds as a tip.All night.Lets go there.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relati

13、onship between the two speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Boss and employee.C.Customer and waiter.12.Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A.She hasnt had a promotion.B.The company isnt doing well.C.She cant display her abilities there.13.When can the woman start her new job?A.A

14、t once.B.In about a week.C.In about a month.【答案】11.A 12.B 13.B【原文】M:Good afternoon,Miss Yang.Please sit down.W:Good afternoon,Mr.Green.Thank you very much.M:I read your application with interest.Now I would like to ask you some questions,if you dont mind.W:As you wish,Tm ready.M:The first is:why did

15、 you choose our company?W:I think this is a famous advertising company.I will certainly have opportunities to show my talent inadvertising.And I will be rewarded in return.M:Why do you want to leave your present company?W:Well,the company has some financial problems.Many people there are thinking of

16、 quitting.M:When do you think you can start work here?W:A week after I have handed in my resignation paper.M:When you start work,well offer you 2,500 dollars to begin with.W:Thank you,sir.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the man doing now?A.Looking for his watch B.Looking for his phone.C.Looking for his

17、keys.15.Where are the speakers?A.In the car.B.In the yard.C.In the bedroom.16.What is the womans advice?A.Taking a short break.B.Thinking about yesterdays paths.C.Searching for it together.17.What will the woman do next?A.Call Amy.B.Check the laundry.C.Repair the washing machine.【答案】14.A 15.B 16.C 1

18、7.B【原文】M:dont think Im going to find it.Tve searched everywhere in the house for my watch.W:Is it on the table in your bedroom where you usually leave it with the phone?M:No.Honestly,I cant think of where else it could be.W:Is that why youre here?You think you left it in the yard?M:I dont know.W:Whe

19、re did you go yesterday?M:I only went between the house and the car yesterday.After Amy called and told me she wasnt coming overanymore,I decided to just relax inside all day.Tve checked every room.W:Ok.Well,Amy just called up and said she is coming over.How about the three of us search together?M:T

20、hats a good idea.Three pairs of eyes are better than one.TH take a short break and think about the paths Itraveled yesterday.Maybe I will remember something.W:Good idea.While you do that,I will check the laundry.I hope it wasnt washed by accident.That would be ashame if it were ruined in the washing

21、 machine.M:Thank you.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What is the talk mainly about?A.How to keep young.B.How to improve memory.C.How to open our mind.19.What is the key to achieving this goal?A.Going back to school.B.Paying much attention to age.C.Using the mind as much as possible.20.What did the man who e

22、ntered school at 70 become later?A.An active lawyer.B.A top doctor.C.A highly paid artist.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】My way to stay young is simple:Give full attention to the part of you thafs young and growing-your brain.Keep your mind active and your body will stay young,too.These are exciting times.Take

23、 an interest in the worldaround you,and make a point of learning one new thing every day.Never think about your age,ifs not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a house wife whobecame a famous industrial designer;I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.

24、Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college.I know I man who entered medical school at 70.He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor.Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an activelawyer.Even if you are getting on in years,staying young is easy for those who liv

25、e for the future.You can do it if youcare enough to try.Keep your mind alive and active;this is the key to staying young,and it will certainly work.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinese New Year 2022 in London event programmeOnline celebrationsFollow

26、 CNY London on social media channels for online celebrations from 31 January to 6 February 2022.Usually,every year,hundreds of thousands of people pour into the West End to enjoy a colourful parade,free stageperformances,dragon or lion dancing and traditional Chinese food.But this year special onlin

27、e activities havereplaced the canceled parade,live performances and events.Television broadcastWatch a special television broadcast on London Live and YouTube on 6 February.Chinatown foodHead to Chinatown where youll be able to shop fbr presents,enjoy on-the-go treats and sit down for atraditional C

28、hinese New Year meal in one of Chinatowns restaurants.Top tips for Chinese New YearFollow these tips for celebrating Chinese New Year in London:Wrap up warm:celebrations take place in February when the weather can be cold.Learn Chinese New Year greetings:Say Xin Nian Kuai Le(Happy New Year in Mandar

29、in)or San NinFaai Lok”(in Cantonese)Dress in red:Red is the key colour of Chinese New Year.You can dress up with a red scarf jumper or shoes this will bring good luck for the coming year.Enjoy special Chinese New Year food:order a whole chicken or try dumplings at top restaurants inChinatownBuy some

30、thing red:To bring luck to your year,Chinese tradition dictates that you should buy something redfor yourself or your house.Ensure good luck:In Chinese culture,to“climb high and gaze far“on New Years Day or the following daybrings good luck in business,career,study and fortune.Take a trip on the Emi

31、rates Air Line cable car,head up toThe View from The Shard or see the sights from the London Eye.How to get to the Chinese New Year eventThere is no organized Chinese New Year event in London in 2022 because of the epidemic,but the areaaround Chinatown may still become busy during the celebrations.P

32、lan your route in advance using Transport forLondons Journey Planner.21.Where can you usually see the Chinese New Year celebrations in London?A.In the London Eye.B.In the View from The Shard.C.In the West End.D.On the Emirates Air Line.22.Which of the following disagrees with the tips given in the p

33、assage?A.To enjoy live music.B.C.To buy some red decorations.D.23.Why is this years parade canceled?A.Its not allowed by the government.B.C.London is suffering freezing cold weather.D.【答案】21.C 22.A 23.BTo wear warm clothes.To climb high and gaze far.The serious epidemic is still not over.CNY London

34、makes the online celebrations popular.【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2022年中国新年在伦敦的活动计划以及庆祝中国新年的建议。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually,every year,hundreds of thousands of people pour into the West End toenjoy a colourful parade,free stage performances,dragon or lion dancing and traditional Chinese food.（通常，每年都有成千上万的人涌入伦敦西区

35、，观看五彩缤纷的游行、免费的舞台表演、舞龙舞狮和传统的中国美食）”可知，在伦敦，你通常可以在伦敦西区看到中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第五段“Wrap up warm:celebrations take place in February when the weather can becold.（穿暖和些：庆祝活动在二月举行，那时天气可能会很冷广；第七段“Dress in red:Red is the key colour ofChinese New Year.Ybu can dress up with a red scarf,jumper or shoesthis wil

36、l bring good luck for the comingyear.（穿红色衣服：红色是中国新年的主色。你可以戴上红领巾、套头衫或鞋子，这将为来年带来好运）以及倒数第二段“Ensure good luck:In Chinese culture,to climb high and gaze far”on New Years Day or thefollowing day brings good luck in business,career,study and fortune.Take a trip on the Emirates Air Line cable car,head up to

37、 The View from The Shard or see the sights from the London Eye.（确保好运：在中国文化中，元旦或翌11“登高望远 会给生意、事业、学习和财富带来好运。乘坐阿联酋航空公司的缆车，前往碎片大厦的景观，或从伦敦眼欣赏美景）“可知，A 选项“欣赏现场音乐”与文章中给出的提示不 致。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is no organized Chinese New Year event in London in 2022 because ofthe epidemic,but the area around China

38、town may still become busy during the celebralions.（由于疫情的影响，2022年伦敦没有组织中国新年活动，但中国城周边地区可能仍会在庆祝活动期间变得繁忙）”可知，今年的游行被取消了是因为这种严重的流行病还没有结束。故选B。BAt only 9 years old,Lesia Cartelli was badly burnt in a gas explosion at her grandparents,house.The burnswere so severe that her own grandfather didnt recognize he

39、r.Lesia could have remained withdrawn fbr her wholelife.But now,this woman uses her painful past to help other burn victims find healing（治愈）.My life got betterwhen I started to look at my life as a gift,Lesia said.Lesia started Angel Faces,a national nonprofit organization offering week-long support

40、ive retreats（休养所）for adolescent female burn victims.These retreats,for girls ranging from ages 11-19,provide seminars to help thegirls heal emotionally（情感上）.“Shes like a ball of sunshine,said Casi Smith,a 17-year-old with bums on her face she received as a baby.Looking at her,I can see everything sh

41、es been through.But here she is;instead of hiding,shes helping people.Tome,that is amazing.I dont know if I could ever do that.”As a woman burned in a gas explosion,Lesia is able to connect with these young ladies on a personal level,assomeone who knows what theyre going through.Her heart for helpin

42、g others motivates fellow bum victims to takecontrol of their circumstances.All of these women are miracles.They are blessed to have survived horrible accidents most of us cant evenimagine.Yet,surviving the incident is just the beginning.Lesia describes the period following the actual eventcausing t

43、he bums as a“trauma cocoon.And thats where she steps in.“I didnt want any other girl to go through what I had gone through/9 she says.We offer a place where thegirls can suffer less pain and begin to really heal.24.What made Lesias life become better after the accident?A.Her grandfather timely help.

44、B.Angel Faces supportive retreats.C.The change of her attitude to life.D.Other bum victims9 healing stories.25.What do we learn about Lesia and Angel Faces?A.Angel Faces provides help for all female burn victims.B Lesia started Angel Faces with the help of Casi Smith.C.Victims receive Angel Faces pr

45、ofessional medical help.D.Lesias experiences have inspired many young bum victims.26.What do the words trauma cocoon,underlined in paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.The challenging time that pushes one forward.B.The quiet place where one can have great fun.C.The physical injury that can be easily rem

46、oved.D.The time when one feels painful and withdrawn.27.Which of the following best describes Lesia?A.Powerful and caring.B.Creative and adventurous.C.Selfish but brave.D.Shy but independent.【答案】24.C 25.D 26.D 27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了 Angel Faces这一公益组织来治愈11至19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生。2 4.细节理解题

47、。根据第一段“Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life.（Lesia 本可能一辈子都保持沉默）及“My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift,Lesia said.（当我开始把生活看作一份礼物时，我的生活变得更好了，“Lesia说）”可知，Lesia受伤后一度不敢见人，但后来Lesia将生命视为一种馈赠并开始帮助他人，她的生活逐渐好转。由此可知，Lesia对待生活的态度的积极转变让她的生活变得越来越好。故选C 项。25.推理判断题。根据第三段Ca

48、si Smilh的讲述“Shes like a ball of sunshine（她就像一团阳光厂及第四段“Herheart for helping others motivates fellow burn victims to take control of their circumstances.（她帮助他人的心、激励着其他烧伤患者控制自己的处境）“可推断，Lesia的经历鼓舞了很多年轻的烧伤受害者。故选D 项。26.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life.（Lcsia 本可能一辈子都保持沉默）

49、”和划线词前一句Yet,surviving the incident is just the beginning4然而，从事故中幸存下来仅仅是个开始）”以及最后一段“1 didnt want any other girl to go through what I had gone through（我不想让其他女孩经历我所经历的）”可知，遭受烧伤之后的那段时间对Lesia来说应该是“痛苦且与世隔绝的时期”。故选D 项。27.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了 Angel Faces这一公益组织来治愈11至 19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生。由此可知，她

50、是一个强大并且关心他人的人。故选A 项。CAt an interview that marked her 18th birthday,Greta Thunberg discussed her lifestyle and some new andinteresting choices she has made for herself.The environmental activist（积极分子）said she has stopped buyingnew clothes,yet she added she would not judge others who make less environ