2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题（答案）.pdf

《2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题（答案）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题（答案）.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）英语（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What is the man doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving directionsC.Correcting a mistake.答案 A 解析 原文 M:Excuse me,I got lost.I took a bus to city hall,but I cant find the place.W:This is the conce

3、at hall,not city hall.To go there,you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.答案 C 解析 原文 M:Can I help you?W:Tm looking for a size twelve dress.M:Oh,let me see.An eight,a ten.Ah,youre lucky.I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve.Why don*t

4、 you try iton?3.What is the woman likely to do?A.Make a phone call.B.Handle the problem.C.Have a rest.答案 C 解析 原文 W:Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?M:No problem.Just go home and take a rest.If there is anything I feel I cannot handle,Til call you.4.Which tour does the

5、 man seem to be interested in?A.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.C.The fiill-day tour.答案 B 解析 原文 W:We have a hal。day tour,a full-day tour and an evening tour.Which one would you like?M:What is the schedule of the half-day tour?W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andretumsat2:00p.m.5.Where are the speakers?A.At

6、 a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.答案 B 解析 原文 M:Now,what seems to be the trouble,Mrs.Stevens?W:Tve been very dizzy lately.And last night,I had some chest pain.M:Don*t wory.Let me have a look第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听

7、完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What does the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.答案6.A7.B 解析 原文W:Wow.That was a great match.I really like watching tenn

8、is games.M:Me too.I think tennis is an exciting sport.W:I think so.Do you play tennis,John?M:Yes,but not very well.Do you play?W:A Ittle.How about a game on Tuesday afenoon?M:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.C.Get enough sleep.9.Which

9、 can be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.What is the man?A.A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.答案8.A9.C 10.B 解析 原文M:Mrs.White,Im afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.From now on,youre going to have to stayaway from salty food.W:Does that meanl cant have any more fa

10、st food?M:Right.You can*t have any fried food or steals.W:What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?M:Those are all bad fbr you.But you can have porridge,bread and orange juice.W:Well,what about lunch and dinner?M:Have a salad for lunch.As fbr dinner,you can have all the vegetables you want.F

11、ish and chicken are also okay.W:What about dessat?Can I still have ice cream?M:Yes,but not too much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A.To comfort Nancy.B.To express his regret.13.What is Nancy going to do next

12、 week?A.Take a school test.B.Have a check-up.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.答案 U.C 12.A13.C14.C 解析 原文 M:Hi Nancy!You look worried.Whats wrong?W:Well Daniel,have you ever felt nervous on stage?C.Anxious.C.To show his pride.C.Go in for a compet

13、ition.C.Help her with the practice.M:Sure.Do you remember that playl was in a few years ago?I knew my lines,butl was terrified to have to recitethem in front of an audience.As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there,my heart beat so fast that I wasunable to say a single word.W:Thafs how I feel

14、just thinking about the speling competition next week.M:I didnt know you made it to the finals.W:Tm worried Til get nervous and freeze on stage.I might forget how to spell everything,even my own name.Idon*t know what to do.M:Nancy,I know that you*re not going to forget how to spell your name.Til hel

15、p you get through this.Til go tothe school hall with you to practice.Then Fil teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me.Believe me.Itworks.W:I feel much better now.Thanks,Daniel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking

16、early retirement.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habits.17.What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.答

17、案 15.A16.B 17.C 解析 原文 W:Hello,ladies and gentlemen!Today,we have invited Prof Stone to talk about the role of elderly peoplein our society.Welcome to our show,Prof.Stone,M:To begin with,Pd like to tell a story from my own life.Several years ago,when my grandparents were well intotheir 80s,they were

18、no longer able to care fbr themselves very well.My grandfather was afraid of leaving the onlyhome they had known fbr the past 60years.The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement homewas an extremely painful experience fbr them.Indeed,old age fbr them,and many oldAmericans can me

19、an notonly the possible failure of ones health,but the loss of identity and self-worth.W:Yes,its true.What do you have to say about the problem of old age?M:Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and the development of publicservices fbr senior citizens.Today,Id lik

20、e to fbcus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play andshould play in our society.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What does the speakers mother want her to be?A.A confident person.B.A warm-hearted person.19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She often traveled by herself.B.Her fam

21、ily moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A humorous person.C.A role model in her family.答案 18.A 19.B20.B 解析 原文 W:Talking about personal relationships.Well,Id naturally think of my rel

22、ationship with my mother.Whenever I need help,my mother is always there for me.She often tells me that I can be anyone I want,as long asPm confident of myself.She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best 1 possibly can.As 1 was growing up,wewere often on the move.I had to admit that moving so oft

23、en made me feel lonely.But my mother did eveiythingshe could to help me feel happy.In fact,so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close.Irespect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child,but as an equal.She gives me the freedom to makemistakes and to learn from them a

24、ll.Unlike friendships that can fade or break,I know Ill always be connected tomy mother no matter what I face.She is not just a role model,but someone I love.笔试部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每图所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Aw

25、ard,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one oftodays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awardsare the perfect platfbnn to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirableannual competition for photographers

26、 from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd（2011）It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fbg hung in the air.ISkiddaw in WinterCumbria,Englandclimbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a fewfeet deep,and though it was only a short climb,I

27、 found myself completely above it andlooking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I usedclassical techniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroom intoPhotoshop,to achieve the blackand-white image（图像）.Timothy Smith（2014）Macclesfield ForestCheshire,E

28、nglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walkingup a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point,I came across asmall clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the freshsnow.The small pine added to the interest and I p

29、laced it centrally to take the view fromthe foreground right through into the forest.1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They

30、show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snow-covered forests.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.答案 1.B2.A 3.C 解析 分析 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比骞Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。1题详解细节理解题。根据第一段Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Awardzwas

31、 theidea ofCharlie Waite,one of todays most respected landscape photographers.,（Take a view,年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之-）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view.故选B.2题详解细节理解题。根据 Mike Shepherd 部分“It was an extremely cold wintar*s evening and freezing foghung in theair.（那是-个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy

32、 Smith部分“I was back in myhome town of Maclesfield to take some winter images.（我回到我的家乡 Macclesfield 拍摄-些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Sm ith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A.3题详解推理判断题。根据第-段“Each year；the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are theperfectplaform to showcase the very best photography of the Bri

33、tish landscape.Take a view is a desirableannualcompetition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview 以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C.Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding

34、（繁育）programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare blackrhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born atthe reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are knownfor being difficult to bre

35、ed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcomeanother calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.Its still a

36、 little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playingevery day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if thecalves wi

37、ll make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be bom at PortLympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother,grandmother andgreat grandmother were all bom at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wi

38、ldlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,givingthe rhinos a critically endangered status.4.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.5.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A.She loves sta

39、ying with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good conditionD.She is sensitive to heat.6.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first born in January.B.They enjoyed exploring new placesC.They lived with their grandmothers.D.They were brought to the res

40、erve young7.What can be inferred about Pom Lympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of the animals.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.答案 4.D5.C6.A7.D.解析 分析 本文是-篇说明文。

41、文章主要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。4题详解推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be bormn at the reserve（她成为该保护区出生的第 40 头黑犀牛）”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother,grandmnother and great grandnother were all bor at thereserve and still live there.（他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里）“可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D

42、项。5题详解细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.（她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了）”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C 项。6题详解细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tinv creature anrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhinotobe bomat the reserve.。月 3 1 日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛户以及文章倒数第二段“

43、The first rhino to be bom at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisimaand weighed about32kg.（1月 5 日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出 生在PortLympne,体重约为32公斤）”可知，Solio和 Kisima的第 一 个孩子都是在-月 份出生的。故选A 项。7题详解推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to

44、be returnedtoprotected areas of the wild（要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早）“可推知，PonLynpne保护区的一一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D 项。CWhen I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray Januarymorning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my belov

45、ed beaches and endlessblue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuouscrashing of skateboards left your head ringing.1 loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We

46、 spoke ourown language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,whentrying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）,I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my fri

47、ends beat their boards loud,shouting:Safb!Safe!Safb!”And that*s what matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far lesswelcoming.Within a couple of years,Td given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,1 fo

48、und myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.Fvetraveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear:tourists and Londonersstopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to thebeam.Then a railt

49、hin teenager,in a baggy white Tshirt,skidded（滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me.Heseemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon 1 caught a few of his glances.t4I was a local here 20 years ago,“I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.Safe,man.Safe.“Yeah,“I said.Safe.”8.What can we learn a

50、bout the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.9.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!10.Why did the author like to spe