2021年高考真题-英语(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)-含解析.pdf
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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shut?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C01.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why did the woman go to Mallorc
2、a?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I was in Mallorca last week.M:Oh,what were you domg there9W:My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.It was a good chaiice to practice mySpanish.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wliat does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him
3、to hospital.B.Go to a class witli him.C.Submit a report for him.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ruth,Ive got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor.I am a&aid I cant go to theclass.Could you help me hand in my lab repon to Dr.Davidson0W:Sure,no problem Just take care of yourself and dont worry about the class
4、.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Marie,if no one takes care of youi childien while youre away,Jennifer and I will beglad to have them stay with us.W:Thafs very kmd of you.But theyve akeady left for their Grandmas.You know,Suzy lives close
5、by.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers gomg to do?A.Dnve home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hurry up with your food.Sally.They say tlieres a big storm coming.Wed better gethome before tliat.W:Okay;Im done.Lets get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?M:Oh,sure.5.【此处可播放相
6、关音频,请去附件查看】Wliat are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We deep fried fish tluee days ago in the kitchen,but the unpleasant smell stays.W:There is a method you can tiy Every tune you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee giounds
7、 andkeep them in small bowls,then place die bowls in die kitchen.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When lie fails to g
8、et a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When lus friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.【答案】6.A 7.B【解析】【原文】W:Aie you a football fan.Gomez?M:Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game.And if I cant get a ticket,I watch thegame on
9、 TV That way.theyre less exciting though.W:Is the ticket expensive0M:It depends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.Last time I paid 25.W:Thafs not very expensive.Maybe we can go together sometime.M:Great Itll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】C.Books
10、.8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went huiitmg.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex brmg back8 9 1 0A.Flowers.B.Leaves.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw lum?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictiues.C.Swimming.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.A【解 析】【原文】W:Yoifre out the whole afternoon.Alex Wliat did you do?
11、M:I took a walk by myselfW:Ybu just kept walkuig and walking for four horns?M:Actually,its not so boring.Walking in the woods is a grand adventure.Your feet can take you tothe most amazing places.W:What did you do in the woods?M:I smelt the flowers,looked at the biids,and yeah.I picked many tree lea
12、ves.I will makebookmarks with them.Look!W:Arent they beautiful?M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishmg while his kids were having a swim.W:Did you talk to hini?M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.Theres just so much out there to see.听卜面一段较长对话,回答以卜.小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查 看】11.What did David d
13、o on lus most recent holiday?A.He had a boat tiip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He chinbed amountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had toremember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go fbi lus next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazo
14、n.【答 案】11.C 12.B 13.C【解 析】【原 文】W:David,how was your holiday?M:Great,I clnnbed Mount Fuji.It was really beautiful.Now I can check one more tluiig off my list.W:Yorn list?M:Yes.When I was 12,1 made a list of thmgs I wanted to do some day.W:Tliafs mterestmg.How many of tlie tluiigs on your list have yo
15、u done so far?M:Almost half.I have pictures.Would you like to see them?W:Yes,sure.M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.And here I am m a hot air balloon.W:When did you do that?Fve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.M:It was two years ago,HI August,in California.W:What are your plans for the nex
16、t holiday?M:Im thinking of deep-sea diving in Austialia.Do you have any other suggestions?W:You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.Youll see a lot of mterestmg anunals andbeautiful trees.Ifs one of the best places Pve been to.M:OK.Fil put it on my list.听卜.面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14
17、.Why did Saiali make tlie phone call9A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.Ill Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the SheltonHotel.16.What time is NIichael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.17.What is the probable relationslu
18、p between Jolm and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.【答案】14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi.Sarali.W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow monuiig at the Shelton Hotel?M:Yes.Are you9W:Yeali,but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found tliat my cai wouldnt sta
19、rt.And John isin Brighton on busmess.M:Do you know whats wrong with tlie car?W:Im not exactly sure.I flunk there is a problem with the engine.ErrI wonder if you could giveme a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.M:Sure.Wlien shall I be at your place?W:Well,what about 8:00?From my place to Shelton,we
20、have to diive through the quarters,sowed better leave early to avoid the traffic.M:OK.No problem.It takes twenty mmutes to reach your place.So Ill set off*at 7:40.By the way,do you also need me to diive you home tomorrow afternoon9W:No,John will be back tlien,and hell get me home.Tliaiik you,Micliae
21、l.M:Tliafs okay.See you tomorrow.听卜.面一段独白,回答以卜小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.What do most people tluiik is very important in spoken coinmunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vbcabulaiy.C.Granimai.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop yom reading fluency.B.To unprove your note-tak
22、ing skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionaiyC.Practice readmg tlie words aloud.【答案】18.B 19.C 20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,eveiyone.Today Fil talk about how to miprove your pronunciation.Languageresear
23、chers say pronunciation and fluency are tlie biggest barriers,followed by gianimar,meffective spoken English.However,most people dont regard pronunciation as a very important partof communication skills.Theyre more focused on vocabulary.One reason is that most people arenot even aware of tlieir misp
24、ronunciations.So it*s important to fust find out die words youmispronounce.You should listen to experts,by experts.I mean those who are less likely to makepronunciation mistakes.When listening to them,pay attention to words that sound strange,strangebecause you pronomice tlie same words differently.
25、When you come across such words,check adictionary to confirm tlieir exact pronunciations.Ybu can also search for difficult-to-pronouncewords and names,and make a list of them.The last suggestion is to read aloud.Now youve got thecorrect pronunciations of tlie words,its time to practice reading diem
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