2016山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20162016 山东省济宁市中考英语山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案注意事项：1本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题，55 分；第卷为非选择题，45 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）共 10 页。2答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑 色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3答第卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必 须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4答第卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所 指示的答题区域内作答。若需

2、改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题共 55 分）一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相 符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）6.Who is using the ping-pong bat?A.Sally.B.Peter.C.Linda.7.What does the ma

3、n order?A.A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.8.What will Sally wear for the party?A.Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.Her green skirt.9.How did the woman get her ticket?A.She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.10What are the speakers talking about?A.Results of the exam.BTime for t

4、he exam.CChange of class hours.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。生词：excuse kskju:s n.借口，托辞11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.B.Wife and husband.CDoctor and patient.12What does the woman th

5、ink about the man?AHe is an honest man.BHe is not telling the truth.CHe is not good to his sister.听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.What has the man lost?A.A red backpack.B.A black backpack.C.A few Chinese books and papers.14.What is his telephone number?A.36879014.B.38679104.36780914.15.Where does the

6、 conversation probably happen?On the playground.B.In the meeting room.C.At the Lost and Found.注 意：请同学们翻到第 8 页，找到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节 单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16._ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】B考点：考查冠词的用法。17.What a nice model pl

7、ane!Thanks.I made it with 3-D printer by_.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！-谢谢。我自己用 3D 打印机制作了它。me 我；him 他；itself 它自己；myself 我自己。by oneself 独自地，单独地。本句主语是 I，所以选 D。考点：考查反身代词。18.We should be kind to the old and take carethem in daily life.A.ofB.forC.withD.about【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该善待

8、老人，在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of 照顾，照看。所以选 A。考点：考查介词。19.In order to pass the exam,You need to work much _now.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly【答案】B考点：考查副词的比较级。20._ can you read in English?About 100 words a minute.A.How farB.How muchC.How fastD.How many【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能读英语读多快？-一分钟大约 100 词。How far 多远，对距离提问

9、；How much 多少，对不可数名词提问；How fast 多快，对速度提问；How many 多少，对可数名词提问。结合答语，所以选 C。考点：考查疑问短语辨析。21.The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth 让某人做某事。所以选 A。考点：考查非谓语动词。22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10

10、,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away【答案】D考点：考查动词短语辨析。23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：自从里约 2016 奥运会的圣火点燃以来我们一直在期待着 2016 里约奥运会。if 如果；.unless 除非；since 自从；though 尽管。结合语境，所以选 C

11、。考点：考查连词。第二节完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showedthe sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep24lines（皱纹）on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her,so did

12、theking.He wanted to25her,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the26,but he saw a hardface,27when he tried to smile.How about wearing a mask（面具）?he thought.Then he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and hands

13、ome.The magician28andsaid:But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kindto all people from your heart.If not,the mask will break.The mask looked so29 that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed,thebeautiful lady got married to the king,and the king

14、 treated everyone30tokeep the mask from breaking.At last,the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.31he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly,he found his face wasjust like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.24.A.u

15、glyB.kindC.beautifulD.peaceful25.A.loveB.hateC.killD.marry26.A.wallB.doorC.mirrorD.window27.A.yetB.evenC.justD.still28.A.lookedB.refusedC.agreedD.laughed29.A.sadB.happyC.naturalD.serious30.A.badlyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.differently31.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.However【答案】ADCBCCBA【解析】试题分析：短文大意：从前有一个国王。他很聪明，但每个人都怕他。他的脸

16、上流露出他内心深处的悲伤。所以在他的脸上有很深的难看的皱纹。在他的国家里生活着一个美丽的女孩。每个人都喜欢她，国王也喜欢她。他想娶她，最后他决定向她说出他的爱。他穿着自己最好的衣服照镜子，甚至当国王微笑时还是只看；marry结婚。根据上文In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to loveher,so did the king可知每个人都喜欢这个漂亮的女孩，并且国王决定说出自己对她的喜爱，因此可知国王是想要娶这个女孩，所以选D。26.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他穿着自己最好的衣服，他在镜子里看。wall墙；door门；mi

17、rror 镜子；window窗。结合下文but he saw a hard face可知，国王看到了自己的脸。只有向镜子里面才能看到自己的脸，所以选C。27.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸。yet 然而；even 甚至；just只是；still 仍然。结合下文可知国王努力笑着的时候，他看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸。根据逻辑关系乘空应填入强调成分，意为“甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸，”所以选B。28.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：魔术师答应了国王的请求。looked看；refused拒绝；.agreed同意；laughed笑。根据下文said:B

18、ut you must keep your own face in the same linesthat I paint and be kind to all people from your考点：故事类短文。三、阅读理解（共 16 小题，计 24 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASummer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great onesto be on show.New Times Movie Theatre32.10

19、-year-old Tom should pay _ if he watches Where are we going,Dad?A.15B.20C.30D.3533.If you love a super hero,you can watch _.A.Where are we going,Dad?B.Ant-ManC.Finding DoryD.The Martian34.Mike should get to the theatre before _ to enjoy a cartoon film.A.9:00 a.m.SaturdayB.2:00 p.m.SaturdayC.9:00 a.m

20、.SundayD.3:00 p.m.Sunday35.From The Martian we know that _.A.there are many challenges in a forest tripB.Lang can protect the magic suitC.Dory experiences a lot under the seaD.the astronaut can live on theMar【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：暑假就要来了。该文介绍了新时代电影剧场将要上映的四部很不错的电影。分别介绍了他们的上映时间及票价等信息。考点：广告布

21、告类短文阅读。BI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having threedays of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more deliciousthan Chinese food,especially my favorite huo guo.You ca

22、nt imagine how excitedI was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcomethe new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didnt see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?With many questions in my

23、 head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talkingwith an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot.Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces

24、of potatoes.Peopleput it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effortto prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to preparefor a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo-hot pot,two word

25、s!36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would _.A.learn English in the UKB.meet some new friendsC.have hamburgers and potatoesD.have her favorite food37.The underlined word canteen means a place for people to _.A.play sportsB.have partiesC.have food and drinkD.buy books and magazines38.Hotp

26、ot is often prepared for parties because it is_.A.very p opularB.quite expensiveC.easy to prepareD.good for health39.After the free meal,the writer learnt that_.A.hotpot wasnt hot potB.hotpot took little time to cookC.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD.the English girl knew little abouthotpot【答案】36

27、.D37.C38.C39.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。36.D 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 You cant imagine how excited I was when I gotto know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot 可知作者在直到能够吃到火锅之后非常兴奋 D 项为有她最喜欢的食物，在原可知作者发现 hotpot 与 hot pot

28、 不是同一样东西。故 A 符合题意。其余三项未提及。所以选 A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。C2016 is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute,and so many peoplelike them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help youlearn more about them.NewNew stampsstamps forfor thethe yearyearThe China Post Group made special

29、 stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one,a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝）,holding a big red peach.Thismeans to give luck to people.On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkeybabies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion（团聚）of families.The monkey stampswere for sale on Jan.5th

30、.MonkeyMonkey showshowIn China,there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story ofMonkey King.When actors perform,they will paint monkey faces with colors.Redis the main color.Interestingly,they dont draw eyebrows（眉毛）.InfluenceInfluence onon personalitypersonalityIn Chinese culture,th

31、e monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born inthe Year of the Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to havestrong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in lifeand be kind to others.FunFun FactFactDid you know?The worlds smallest monkey is the

32、finger monkey.It is only 10cmtall.They live in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）of South America.Amazingly,they can turn their heads 180 degrees.40.Which of the following stamp means the happy reunion of families?A.B.C.D.41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Actors learn how to pai

33、nt monkey faces from Monkey Show.B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.42.The best title of this passage is _.A.Year of MonkeyB.New

34、 Monkey StampsC.Monkey ShowD.Different Monkeys【答案】40.C41.B42.A考点：社会文化类短文阅读。DFraser Island is in Queensland,Australia,about 200kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120 kilometerslong and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important islandbecause it is completely made of sand.In fact,it is thelarges

35、t sand island in the world.There is no airport onthe island,but there is a long beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards

36、the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge,The Cathedrals and Red Canyon,the sandy ro cks have differentcolors.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.Surprisingly,the sandy island has a lot of different

37、 plants and animals.Thereare dark forestseucalyptus woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds,like owls and curlews.There are many animals there,too,such as crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500,000 people visit the island every year to s

38、ee the islands beauty andnature.People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there.Unluckily,the visitors createproblems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream（防晒霜）makesthe water dirty.So it is necessaryto manage the visitors.For example,peoplemay not use motor boats or go fishing in the lake

39、s,and they need official papersto drive there.43.The passage is mainly about _.A.the shape of Fraser IslandB.nature on Fraser IslandC.the history of Fraser IslandD.daily life on Fraser Island44.From Para.1 we know _.A.how large Fraser Island isB.Fraser Island is the largest islandC.many people live

40、on Fraser IslandD.people will build an airport there45.The underlined word They in Para.2 refers to（指）the_.A.unusual shapesB.sandy hillsC.sandy rocksD.different plants46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that _ is a kind of plant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo47.Visitors may not be allowed to

41、 _ on Fraser Island soon.A.camp and hikeB.go fishing in the seaC.wear sun creamD.drive without official papers【答案】43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观。弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部约 200 公里。它长约 120 公里，宽 240 公里。岛上没有机场，但在东海岸有一个长滩。飞机可以到达并且离开那里。考点：科普类短文阅读。第卷（非选择题共 45 分）四、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分）请听

42、下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 15 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）Activities for the first school dayWhat to doWhenWherelistentoa1._speechat 9:00 a.m.in the school hallv isit the exhibitionat 2._on the 3._ floor ofthe office buildingvisit science 4._at 10:20the science buildingask questionsat 11:00in the 5._ room五

43、、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h _ above sea level.2.There is a famous saying,East or w_,home is the best.3.You can lose w_ by eating less and keeping exercise more.4.I didnt s _ well.I woke up several times during the night.5.Please keep _（安静）

44、when you are in a library.6.Do you need to _（讨论）the problem in groups?7.Students should answer questions loudly and _（清楚）in class.8.Jack looked through the _（介绍）about the book before he decided to buyit.【答案】highwestweightsleepquietdiscussclearlyintroduction【解析】试题分析：语。考点：单词拼写。六、动词运用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面

45、短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AIts four oclock in the afternoon.Some students1(talk)about the future.Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space.There2(be)many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to thespace hotel there.And also we 3(play)sport

46、sandenjoyallkindsofinteresting food in the sky.John【答案】1.are talking2.will be3.can playhotel there.可推知该填写 can play。考点：动词填空。BLisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike（极限单车）and her dreamis to go to the Olympics.andLisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she hired a bike for apound

47、immediately 4(fall)in love with the sport.It wasthe bestpound I ever spent,she says.Lisa is only 16 but she5already5(have)lotsof success,and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racingisquite a dangerous sport.But this didnt stop her 6(want)to do more competition.Lisa exercises e

48、very day.Like many sports people,she 7(believe)in luck aswell as hard work.【答案】4.fell5.has had6.wanting7.believes现在时，所以填写 believes。考点：动词填空。七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look

49、at a pear tree far away in turns.The first son went in the winter,the second in the spring,the third in summer,and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back,he called themtogether to describe what they had seen.The first son said thatthe tree was ugly.The second son said no;i

50、t was covered withgreen leaves,and full of hope.The third so n disagreed.He saidthere were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked sobeautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.Thelast son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots offruit in the tree,full of life and har