2023年上海市中职学业水平考试英语模拟试题一.pdf

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1、20 2 3 年上海市中档职业学校公共基础课学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷一考生注意：1.试 卷 满 分10。分，考试时间6。分钟。2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。I.听力理解（共2 0分,每小题1分）Part A根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（共5分）01.2.3 4.5.Part B根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（共1 0分）6.A.At two B.At six C.A t seve n D.At nine7.A.5 c m.B.10 cm.C.15 cm.D.2 0 cm.8.A.At a hardwar e store B.At a ho s

2、pitalC.A ta pol i c e stat i o n D.At a s upe r mar k e t9.A.B u y agift B.Mail a pac k age C.Sen d an e-m ailD.T ake a trip10.A.He ha s m o ved t o a new h o u se.B.He h a s wo n a con t est.C.He ha s changed jobs.D.He h as boug h t a n e w c a r.1 l.A.See a film.B.Watch TV C.P 1 ay f o o tball D.W

3、atcha m a tc h1 2.A.t o c 1 ass B.to the b o o k s tore C.t othe dentis t D.t o t h e library13.A.At 4:00 B.A t5：45 C.At 6:00 D.At6:l 51 4.A.At a s hoe s t o re B.A t a doctors o ffic eC.Ata je w e l r y s ho p.D.At a h a ir sa 1 o n.15.A.B u y in g a c i tym a p.B.T rying re s taurantsC.Vis i ting

4、museums D.Going o n a wa 1 k in g t o u r.P a rt C判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T 表达，不符合的用“F”表达（共5分）16.Th e r e w i 1 1 be an o u t d oo r ma r k e t on Sunday mom i ng.17.You c an buy ve g e t a b Ie s,mil k,ch e ese and cl o t h es the r e.18.The s p eake r sugges t s p eople b r i ng a ja c ke t s i n

5、ce i t ma y be col d.19.T h e ou t door market w i 1 1 op e n for a whole da y.20.P eople will pa r k their cars free i f th e y b u y t hing s t h e r e.I I.语言知识（共50分,每小题2分）P a r t A语法（共1 6分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案）（A）Many C h i nes e 1 e aders a r e fo n d of a n c ient C h ines e 1 i teratu r e.X i

6、J i np i ng,2 1 w a s b o r n in J u n e 1 9 53 in Beiji n g,w a s a graduate ofTsin g hu a Univ e r s it y.On c e h e tai k ed about s ome of his i d eas o n2 2 to r u n a governm e nt.When h e spoke,m a ny Chin e s e peo p 1 e wer epleasan t 1 y sur p ris e d t o fin d t hat Xi J i n pi n g ha s a

7、 good knowledge ofLaozi and Daoi s.R u nning a 1 ar g e a c ount r y is lik e f r ying a s mall fish（治大国如烹小鲜）J h e s a id at the m e et i n g.I t s a q u o t e from T a o TeChin g（道德经）,a b ook 2 3 b y L ao z i over 1,2 0 0 yea r s ago.I n f a ct,i t w a s n o t the fi r s t time Xi had q u o ted Lao

8、zi.Xi oft e n ref erre d t o the b e 1 ief s o f this g r eat t hinker wh e n he worke d 24 a pr o v in c i a 1 go v ernor（省长）.2 1.A.t h a t a B.which。8c.who。D.whom22.A.why。B.h ow C what，D.where2 3.A.wri t e B.wr i t t e n 。C.wri t ingD.w r o te2 4.A.o m。B.for。C.as。D.lik e（B）In o ne way o f thin k i

9、n g,f a i 1 u re i s part o f 1 ife.In 25 w ay,failu r e may be a way to w ar d s success.E d iso n,t he in v e ntor o f th e 1 i ght bu 1 b（灯泡），made 2 6 m o dels tha t f a il e d bef o re h e found th eright w ay to make one.Once h e w a s aske d wh y h e k ept on 2 7 makea new ty p e of ba t t er

10、y when heh a d failed s o o f te n,he sm i led ands ai d,Failu r e?I have n o f a i lure.Now I know 5 0,000 ways tha t won t wo r k.nP leas e kee p in m i nd 2 8 f ailure is m o t her of s u c ces s.Do n t gi v e up easil y.2 5.A.others。B.o t h e r。C.som e。6D.anothe r2 6.A.hu n d re d.hu n d reds o

11、f。C.hun d re d of oD.hu n dred2 7.A.t o t r y t o。B.t r y to 0c.t r y ing t o“D.tr y in g28.A.th a t B.w hat。C.w hich。D.a sPart B词 汇（共14分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文）A.res p ectB.p r ou dC.eeciallyPD.c r e atedE.ge n e r allyF.se r v eG.fallenH.e co n omyC h ina is a larg e co u n t r y with a 1 ong h i st

12、o r y.Ou r anc e s t ors29 ex c e llent cultu r e s for us.Once Ch i n a w as t he str o ng e st countryi n the wor 1 d,30 i n Tan g Dynasty.Bu t f o r mo r e than o n e hun d red year s C h in a h a s 3 1 b eh i n d other c o unt r i e s fo r some re a son s.O t h er c o u n t r ies sh o wed n o 32

13、 t o o ur nat i o n a nd e v e n i nvaded（侵犯）Chin a.How e v e r,Chi n es e peo p 1 e a re h ar d-wo r king and peace-lov in g.Un d er t h e lea d of t he C ommu n i s t Party o f Chin a,C hin a i s now t he sec o n d lar g est c o u ntry i n 33 in t he w orl d.I n th e p a s t,grea t c h a n g e s t

14、o o k p lace in o u r c oun t ry.Whenever p eop 1 e ask a bou t my f eel i ng o f Ch i na,I c a n say p roudly,T m 3 3 o f bei ng a Chin e s e.M A s stu d en t s,w e s h o ul d st u dy hard to 34 ourc ountry.T h e h a r d e r we study,the b e tter we c a n serve o u r c o un t ry i n th e fu tur e.P

15、ar t C语言功能（共2 0分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话）（A）A.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.B.Help yourself to some fish,please.C.You look upset.Is there anything bothering you?36.一 Oh,I didnt pa s s my e x am.3 7._一 Th a nk s.38._一 Im s o rr y t o hea r that.39._一 How a b o u t anothe r

16、one?40._一 All right.(B)A.Definitely not.Its too noisy.B.It*s interesting.C.She is tall and thin.4 1 .It s v e ry kind of yo u t o find me th i s b o ok!42.I hav e passed all the e x aminations.4 3.How d o y o u like th e write r*s latest bo o k?4 4.W h at d o e s your best f r iend lo o k 1 i k e?45

17、.一 What k i nd of musi c do yo u 1 i ke?Popular mu s ic?H L 语篇理解（共 30分，每小题2 分。根据语篇内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案）(A)NO BOAT I NG IN ANY PA RTO F THE L AKECough Medicin e.S hake w e 1 1 b e fore use.Take t h ree t i mes ae a Is.Each t i me:Adult s：2 teaspoo n fu 1 s.Childre n：8一 14 1 teas p o on f u 1 .47 0.

18、5 t e asp o onful.Not f o r chi 1 d r en below the age of 4.Kee p in a c o Id p 1 ace.Use b efbre 0 cto b er,d ay afte r2 023mFASTFOO DOPEN HOURSWEEKDAY8:00 A.M.-8:00P.M.WEEKEND10:00 A.M.-l 1:00 P.M.46.From the f i rs t s ig n we k now we are n o t a 1 1 o wed t o in thelake.A.st a y for long B.f i

19、s h。C.s w im D.boa t4 7.Bill is six yea r s ol d,an d h e s go t a bad c ou g h.He should t a ke_ a day.A.0.5 t eas p oon f u 1 B.2 t e aspoon f u 1 s C.1.5 teaspoonfulsD.3 t e a s p o o n fuls48.c a n t tak e the cough me d ic i ne.A.a f o ury e ar-o Id c hild B.a thr e e-y e ar-o 1 d chi 1 dC.a se

20、ve n-y ear-o 1 d chil dD.a n e ig h tyear-old c h i Id4 9.You will no t i f y o u fo 1 low the instru c t i on of the me d i c i ne.A.s h a ke well b efore u se B.t a ke i t thre e tim e s ad ayC.k e ep it i n a h o t pl a ce D.u se i t b e fore Oct o b er,2 02 350.Th e f ast food s h op isnt o p en

21、.A.a t 9:00 P.M.on T hur s day。B.at 10:0 0 A.M.on F rid a yC.a 19:00 P.M.on Satu r day D.a t 10：0 0 A.M.o n S unday.(B)One of the mos t awkward q u e stions you can b e asked in a jo b in t erview is*W h at ar e you r s a 1 a ry r e q u irements?o r How m uch are youmakin g i n your cur r ent job?As

22、 in many uncom f o rtable s i tu a tions,y o ur immed i a te r e action m a ybe to im media t ely g i v e a n ans w er,stat i ng h o w mu c h yo u make a n d thenexp 1 aining w hat ran g e youd b e loo k i n g for i n t his job.I t*s a t r a p,arg u es Ram i t Seth i,t he bests e 1 1 ing p ersonal-f

23、 i nance writerand teacher.When ex p erie n ce d h i ring m an a g e rs h e a r a d i rect a n s w er to th a tsalary q ue s t ion,S e thi say s,the y i mmedi a tely th i n k,OK,got i t.Bec a use,fb r ex a mple,m a yb e they wer e w i 1 1 in g to of f e r you$9 0,000.Butw hen th e y h e ar y o u wer

24、e making$60,0 00,the y 1 1 k n ow th e y won*thave t o le t go of as m u ch of t h e c om p anys mo n ey t o app e a 1 to y o u.I f y ou flatly refuse to a n sw e r the question,you m i ght give your in t er v ie we ra b a d im p r ess i on.But yo u w o n t nee d to d o that.B or r ow a tac t i c fr

25、om politician s and dod g e it i n ste a d.I f yo u 1 r e in a jo b inte r v i ew an d a hir i ng manager as k s you how mu ch you mak e o r how much y o u r e look i n g fo r,Se t hi sa y s,answ e rsometh i ng 1 ike,You know w h a t,Fm happy to discuss money dow n th e roa d,b u t r i gh t now I m

26、just try i n g to se e if t h e r es a g o od f itf or both ofu s.Pm s u re yo u Ye try i n g to do th e same t h i n g.”Se t hi s a y s that this commu n i c a te s c onfidence t o the in t e r vi e w e r and ca n su g g e s t tha t you have mul t iple o f fer s o n t he tab 1 e.51.A c c o r d i ng

27、 to the wr i ter,a questi o n about may t roubl e y ou a 1 o tin a job inte r view.A.your s a 1 ar yB.y o u rs tro n g po i ntsC.y o ur fami 1 yD.yo u r former jo b5 2.Y ou mi g h t 1 e a v e a _ i mp r e ssio n in a j o b intervie w i f you flatly r ef u se to an s w e r the salary q u e s t ion.A.

28、go o d B.badC.n e i t h e r g o o d nor bad D.both good a nd bad53.What is the proper r e a c t i o n to t he q uesti o n s abo u t salary?A.to imme d i a t e ly give an a n swerB.t o s tate how much you ma k e an d t h en e x pl a in w h at r a nge yo u d belo o king f o r in thi s jo bC.to fla t 1

29、 y r ef u s e to an swer the q ues t i o nD.to follow a tactic f r om p o 1 i t i cia n s and dodge it in s t e a d,sa y ing t hat youre h a pp y to d i s cus s m o ney lat e r,but not no w.54.If your in t ervie wer w ants t o 1 e ar n a b o u t your s a lary requir e men t s,w hich q u e stion wil

30、1 he pr o bably N 0 T a s k?A.What a re your s a 1 a ry requ i r em e n t s?B.How muc h are you mak i ng in y o u r current job?C.Do you thin k i t a golden ch a n c e t o g e t a n e w job?D.Are you p l e a s ed wit h you r cur r ent job an d t h e mon e y you ge t for this j ob?55.What w i 1 1 you

31、 r jo b intervie w e r thin k if you sa y “Pm hap p y to dis c u ss m oney d o wn th e r oad,bu t r i gh t now Im just t r y ing to se e i f t here s a go o d fit fo r bo t h of us.Im sure you1 re tr y i n g t o do th esame thing.?A.You are not c o n fid e nt en o ugh.B.yo u may hav e mu 1 t ipl e j

32、o b offers o n th e t a b le.C.Y o u a r e n ot inte r es t e d in the j ob.D.You a re hard w or k i ng.（C）As m a ny as 1 0 o f t h e 17 ki n d s o f penguins（企鹅）may be in da n g e rof di s a p p e aring.T h e n u mbe r of pe n gu i n s have d ec r eas e d（减少）b y 3 0%since 19 8 7.Pen g u i n s are b

33、l a c k and wh i t e b i rds t h a t 1 iv e in the s o u the r n par t of the wo r 1 d.The y a re common in S o ut h America,N ew Zea 1 a n d,Aust r alia a nd S o uth A f r i ca.Man y 1 i ve n e a r c o l d w ater s.But s ome live n e a rw a rm w a ters in G a lapagos I s 1 an d s.Penguins c a nnot

34、fly,b u t th e y are fin e s wimmers.P enguins e a t f i s h an d kril 1 （磷虾）.The warming o f t h e ear th is t he d e crea s e in p e nguin p opulat i ons.The heating of t h e air ha s caused oc e a n wa t ers t o become w a rmer.Highe r wat er temperatures h a ve red u c ed the suppl y of fish and

35、 k rill.Som e y e ars later t he s e birds a re comple t ely u n able to rep r oduce（繁殖）.B e sides,m a ny adult p en g u ins d ie of hun g e r.W id e spread（广泛的）f i s hi n g,e x plor a tio n fo r o i 1 an d o ille a k s（漏）also make pe n g ui n s be i n da n g er.Poisonous org a nisms（生物）in o cean wa

36、t e r are an o th e rdan g e r.P en g u i n s also ha v e their enem i es,inc 1 udi n g w i Id do gs,sharks,seals and se a li o n s.News about peng u ins is not all ba d,h o wev e r.S e ver a 1 ye a rs a g o,o i 1 leakin gf rom a s h i p h u rt 40%o f t he p engu i ns in South Africa.T he pen g ui n

37、 sbecame cov e red wit h o i 1.B u t thousands of p eople h el p e d c 1 ean and tre a tthe birds well.Then th e y ret u med th e pengui n s t o the w ild.Now these S o u th Afr ican p e ng u in s are reproducing in h ig h er numb e rs t ha n befb r e t he oil leaking.56.Peng u ins a re that 1 iv e

38、in the southern par t o f the wo r Id.A.b lack and white bi r d s B.b la c k an d blu e b i rdsC.black an d w h i t e b e a s t s D.bla c k a n d b lue beas t s5 7.W e c a n t find penguins in.A.Galap a gos I s 1 an d s B.So u th Ame r icaC.New Ze a land D.Nor t h A f rica5 8.T h e un d erli n ed wo

39、rd decrease i n p ar a gr a p h 3mea n s.A.灭绝 B.增长 C.减少 D.变化59.Accord i ng to the pas s age,many a dul t p e n g u i n s d i eof.A.co 1 d wea t her B.hunger C.heat D.illn e s s6 0.Whi c h o f th e following i s NOT the cau s e o f pen g uin s d e ere a se in nu m b ers?A.Oi 1 s earchin g.B.Wi d espr

40、 e ad fis h in g.C.Huma n s ki 1 lin g.D.War ming of the o c eans.62 0 23年上海市中档职业学校公共基础学业水平等级性考试英语模拟试卷考生注意：1.试卷满分4 0 分。考试时间40分钟。2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。I,阅读理解（共 20分，每小题2 分）P a r t A 根据段落内容，选择合适的小标题（共 10分）A.The developm e n t of t h e i nt er n e tB.The po p u lari t y of t he i n tern e tC.Th

41、e p o o r net w or k s y s t e mD.The begi n ni n g us e of i n t e rnetE.T h e use o f Internet i n 1970sWe a r e a 1 1 b usy t alking ab o u t a nd u s ing t h e In t e r net,bu t y ou wi 1 1be s urpr i se d when you find i t was se t up in the 1 960 s.6 1 A t f irs t com p uters were 1 a rge a n

42、d e xpensive,th e Intern e t w asonly us e d by t h e g o v e rnme n t.I t s t arted a s a pro j ect call e d ARPAne t b ythe US governmen t,wh i ch was to c reat e a me a ns o f c ommunica t io n s be t ween Ion g d i s t an c epoints.6 2 At t h a t t ime com p u t er networks didnt work we 1 1.I f

43、 o n ec o mputer in t he network broke d ow n,t hen the who 1 e ne t wor k stopped,ae w sys t em h a d to be s et u p.63 In the e a r ly 1970s,unive r s i ti e s,hospitals an d b a nk s were allo wed to u se i t too.Howe v er,c o mpu t e r s weres t il 1 very e x pensiv e an dth e In t e r n e t w a

44、s d i fficu 1 t to use.6 4 By the s t ar t of the 1 9 90s,compute r s becam e c he a p e r and easi er t o use.S c ientists h a d a 1 so dev e 1 ope d softwa r e t h a t m a de surfingthe I n ternet more con v e n ien t.65 Tod a y it is e a s y t o get on-line and it is s a id t hat m i 1 lions of p

45、e o p 1 eu se the I n t e rnet e v e r yda y.The Inter n et has now b e e ome on e of th e m o st impo r tan t parts of p eop 1 es li f e.Part B 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共 1 0 分）Wh e n y o u a re 1 ear n in g English,1 i st e n i ng,speaki n ga nd wr i ting are important,but r e adin g ca n also b every helpf

46、u 1.W hen you r e a d,you can not only learn s o men ew wor d s,b u t a 1 so you can 1 ear n how to use th e seEngli s h w o rds.When you r e ad,it g ives y o u a go o dexamp 1 e fo r w r iti ng.H e re are the g ood re a d i ng t ips.T r y to read a t the r i ght level.R ead som e th i n g th a t y

47、o u ca n(mo r e o rle s s)u nd e rs t a n d.If y o u n e e d to stop ev e r y t hre e words to u s e ad icti o n ar y,it i s n o t inter e s t i n g.Try t o i n crease the num b er o f your new wor d s.If ther e are f o ur o r fi v enew words o n a pa g e,writ e th e m i n y o ur not e b o o k.B ut

48、y ou d ont ha v e t o w r ite th e m w h ile you r e ad.Ins t ea d,try to gu e s s thei r mea ning as you r e a d:mar k them w i th a p e n.Then c om e back whe n y o u have fi n i shed r eading to 1 ook t hem u p i n a d i c t ion a ry and wr i te them in y o u r o w n voca b ul a r y b o ok.T h e

49、n try to remember t hem.Try t o rea d r e gu 1 a rly.F o r e x amp 1 e,r ea d fora s h o rt time once a day.Fi f t e e n min u te s ev e r y day i s bette r th a n two hou r s every S u nday.Fix a time t o read and k e e p t o it.You c o ul d re a d for fi f tee n min u tes when you g o to bed,o r w

50、h e n you get u p o r at 1 unchtime.Re a d wh a t i n t e r e s ts y ou.Choose a boo k or amagazi n e a boutasu b jec tthat you like,b e c a use you a r e goi n g t o spe n d time a nd mo n ey rea d i n gi t.S o,c hoose a n i nterest i n g boo k.You c a n a 1 so re a d new s pap e r s.Th e re are ma