2021年中考英语基础读写训练（六）（附答案）.pdf

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1、2021年中考英语基础读写训练（六）Part 1 阅读理解AWolf Warrior 2（战狼 2）,a movie that made box officehistory in China,tells the story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues（营救）overseas Chinese citizens in Africa.At the end of the film,there is one line that stands out:“When you encounter（遇至U）danger in a forei

2、gn land,do not give up!Please remember,at yourback stands a strong motherland.”The movie sends the message that overseas Chinese willalways receive timely help from China.But in the future,some headstrong（任性的）citizens willnot get this help for free,Peoples Daily reported.On March 26,2018,the Ministr

3、y of Foreign Affairsworked out a draft for regulations（条例）on consular protection and assistance（领事保护与协助）,the Xinhua News Agency reported.The draft says that those who choose to travel to dangerousplaces without considering warnings given by the ministry will not be able to take advantage offree resc

4、ue services.For example,the ministry recently released a traveladvisory（警告）saying that Chinese citizens should avoid traveling to Maldives.Chinese whotravel there and run into trouble may still ask for help from the Chinese Embassy（大使馆）.Butthey will have to cover the cost of their rescue later.In fa

5、ct,this is a common international practice,PeoplesDaily said.Countries like the US,UK and Canada have similar regulations.Choose the answer:1.What does the line from Wolf Warrior 2 show?A.The movie was successful.B.The movie is based on a true story.C.Chinas government will protect its people.D.It i

6、s safe to live in China.2.According to the draft,which is TRUE?A.Chinese citizens should help each other.B.Not every Chinese citizen can get free rescue services.C.Chinese people cant travel to foreign countries.D.Overseas Chinese will always receive timely help.3.What can we infer from the passage?

7、A.Chinese people who travel to Maldives will get free help.B.Travel agencies are responsible for releasing travel advisories.C.China is the first country in the world to offer paid rescue services.D.Some people might have second thoughts about traveling to dangerous places.4.What might be a good tit

8、le for this passage?A.Be careful when abroadB.Remember to find helpC.Dont miss this movieD.Rescue services in different countriesBIn my high school,school drills（演习）are held about once every two months without warning.The reason is that the school wants to prepare us for unexpected disasters,like ea

9、rthquakes andtornadoes（龙卷风）.Also,the drills prepare us for events such as shootings or fires.The two main drills are for fires and lockdowns.Every classroom in the school building has a red light in a top corner of the wall.When the schoolis having a fire drill,the light will turn on.Students must t

10、hen leave the classroom in an orderlyway before leaving the building through a safety exit（出 口）.A lockdown drill,the other main drill US schools have,is mainly used to prepare for schoolshootings,bombings or other forms of terrorism（恐怖主义）.In a lockdown drill,students inhallways must go into the near

11、est classroom.All the classrooms must then be locked.Students aretold to hide in a comer of the classroom so that anyone outside cant see them directly.The classroom lights should all be turned off and the curtains should be drawn.This means thatduring the drill,the classroom is in complete darkness

12、.The drill lasts between five to 10 minutes.The point of the drills is to make everyone in the school building familiar with what to do in anemergency(紧急情况).Drills are also useful for testing whether escape routes(路线)areeffective.It is clearly a good thing to be prepared ahead of a disaster.Choose t

13、he answer:1.How many drills does the writers high school hold each year?A.2 B.4 C.6 D.122.Which of the following is TRUE about the drills?A.They train students to get out of their classrooms quickly.B.Students practice how to stay safe during an emergency.C.Students will get a notice before having a

14、 drill.D.The lights in all school buildings will be turned on during a drill.3.If students are told to hide in a comer of a dark classroom,they are h a v i n g.A.a shooting drill B.a fire drillC.an earthquake drill D.a tornado drill4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.What students think abou

15、t drills.B.Why drills are necessary.C.How drills can be improved.D.How students can prepare for drills.C阅读短文，根据文章内容选择正确的句子使文章完整。有两个多余选项。Burns from fire or other sources of heat range from mild(轻微的)to life-threatening.Some burns can be treated at home,(1).What to do if you get burned*First,decide if

16、you can take care of the burn yourself.(2).*If you cant get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance,follow these steps:1.Remove clothing from the burned area.(3).2.Run cool（not cold）water over the burn until the pain lessens.Do not put butter,oil,or ice onburns.3.Lightly apply a banda

17、ge（绷带）over the burn.4.Remove jewelry（首饰）thats close to the bum.Seek emergency medical care if:1.the burn is serious.2.the burned area is large（cover the area with a clean,soft cloth or towel）.3.（4）.4.the burn looks infected（被感染的）.Think prevention!Be careful when using candles,heaters,and curling iro

18、ns（卷 发 器）.（5）.Children can easily get burned in kitchens.A.Tell kids to stay away from the fire.B.while others need emergency medical care.C.Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and dont break any blisters（水泡）.D.Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.E.the burn came from a

19、 fire,electrical wire or chemicals.F.Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking.G.but go to the hospital as soon as you get burned.DHiking fbr fun can be a great way to spend timeoutdoors.However,basic hiking rules are necessary in order to make sure you have a safe trip.W

20、ith enough preparation,hiking can be a safe sport.Map out your route（路线）before setting off.Tellfriends or relatives where and when you will be hiking,and when you expect to return.Buy a mapof the area and study the routes.Water is the most important thing,and hikers often failto bring enough with th

21、em.Your body can only take in about 1 liter of water per hour,so drink 0.5to 1 liter of some type of electrolyte replacement drink（补充电解质的饮料）each and every hourthat you are hiking in the heat.In case of storms,stay away from tall trees and goquickly to the lowest-lying land you can find.On hot summer

22、 days,take plenty of water andsunscreen（防晒霜），as temperatures may rise fast.In the fall and winter,pack warm clothing andmatches in case you need to build a fire.If you have mapped out a hiking plan and told friendsor family of your location,help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you ar

23、e missing.The best course of action is to stay in one location so that search parties can find you.Choose the answer:1.According to the passage,what is the most important thing when hiking?A.Buying a map of the area.B.Returning before a certain time.C.Hiking with a friend or relative.D.Bringing enou

24、gh water.2.What does Paragraph 4 tell us?A.How to protect yourself from danger.B.What you should do in different situations.C.Why it is important to make a plan.D.Which season is best for hiking.3.Staying in low-lying areas helps you.A.protect yourself from stormsB.hide from the sunC.stay warm in co

25、ld weatherD.build a fire more easily4.Whats the passage mainly about?A.How to hike for fun.B.How to have a safe hiking trip.C.How to play sports safely.D.How to ask for help when youre in trouble.EFor many dog owners,walking their pet may be one ofthe happiest moments in a day-a time of relaxation f

26、or themselves and their pets.However,for dog owners in Wenshan city in Yunnanprovince,walking their dog has just become more inconvenient.The city released a notice saying that dog owners arebanned（禁止）from walking their pets in urban areas from 7 am to 10 pm.Some people agree with the rule,saying it

27、 makespeople feel safer.“It is from 7 am to 10 pm that people are very active,and banning dog walking at that time could help avoid conflicts（冲突）between dogs and people,9,reporter Gong Dazhong wrote for the Yangtse Evening Post.Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners andtheir pets.Everybo

28、dys situation is different,but the rule is toostrict,“a Wenshan pet owner surnamed Zhang told The Beijing News.The rule was introduced due to a growing number ofconflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street.Early this month,a dog owner inHangzhou attacked a woman who tried to drive a

29、n unleashed（未拴绳的）dog away as it startedbarking at her son.A fight followed.Wang Yukai,a professor at the Chinese Academy ofGovernance in Beijing,said that while Wenshan rule is well-intentioned（好意的）,banning dogsfrom being walked from 7 am to 10 pm is a bad idea.Efforts to prevent conflicts should fo

30、cus onmaking sure that dog owners raise their dogs properly,Wang told The Beijing News.Choose the answer:1.When can dog owners in Wenshan walk their dogs?A.At 6 am.B.At 9 am.C.At 4 pm.D.At 9 pm.2.Whats the purpose of Wenshans new rule?A.To help dog owners feel safer.B.To prevent conflicts between do

31、gs and humans.C.To make walking dogs more convenient.D.To reduce the number of dogs in urban areas.3.Why did the woman in Hangzhou try to drive the unleashed dog away?A.To help the dog find its owner.B.To save the dog.C.To make the dog upset.D.To protect her son.4.Whats Wang Yukais opinion about the

32、 rule?A.It helps dog owners raise their dogs properly.B.It is not the right way to solve the problem.C.It is not strict enough.D.It seems to be effective.Part 2词句训练一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.做户外运动是很好的休闲方式。is a good way to spend your spare time.2.我们需要为旅行做准备，以确保旅行中的安全。We need to to make sure we stay safe.3.为了按时

33、到达车站，我们很早就出发。We set out early arrive at the station on time.4.我们一起做准备工作真的很有趣。Its really fun for us to.5.你应该在动身之前规划好你的路线。You should before setting off.二、根据括号中所给的汉语提示，在横线上填入适当内容补全句子。1.The most important thing is to pay attention to（安全）.2.Its necessary to （保持联系）your parents or your friends if you aretr

34、aveling alone.3.Attending training classes can（使准备好）you for unexpected events while divinginto deep water.4.Writing down emergency numbers（应急电话）is（有帮助的），especially when youare in a foreign country.5.（远离）from the car windows when you are driving through wild animalparks.Part 3书面表达宠物是人类的朋友，而在众多宠物之中，狗尤

35、其受人喜爱。但是，有时候养狗也会带来一些安全问题。在创建文明城市、营造和谐社会的大背景下，我们在养狗的时候应该注意些什么呢？请以“How to raise dogs properly”为题，谈谈自己的看法。要求：1.语言准确，逻辑清晰；2.衔接自然，行文流畅；3.词数：80 100 词。参考答案:Part 1 阅读理解Passage 1【文章大意】本文以电影 战 狼 2 引入，讲述了中国政府给与海外受困同胞的援救,新的条例规定，未来一部分任性的中国公民将不能得到政府的免费救助。l.C o 归纳判断题。从文章引用的电影台词可知，重点在于说明国家会为每一个公民提供坚强的后盾。2.B o 细节理解题

36、。由第四段第二句草案内容可知，国家将不给不顾警告非要去危险地区的人们提供免费救助。3.D o 判断推理题。由文章内容可知，草案做出修改也是为了让大家对自己的安全负责。没有了免费的救助，也许有些人就会三思了。4.A 主旨大意题，通过阅读整篇文章可知，本文是在介绍对在国外的国人的救援政策的变化。Passage 2【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者所在学校进行的不同种类的灾难演习及学生参与这些演习的好处。l.C 细节理解题。由文章第一句可知，每两月一次，一年会举行六次.2.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知，这些演习的目的是训练学生对一些突发事件做好准备。3.A 细节理解题。由文章第四、五段描述可知，

37、lockdown d rill主要是为了应对枪击事件等恐怖袭击活动。4.B。概括归纳题。文章最后一段解释了学校进行这些演习的意义。Passage 3【文章大意】文章讲述了如何应对烧伤，及应对烧伤的步骤。1.B o 考查逻辑关系中的转折关系。w hile表示转折，与原文中前一句some burns can betreated at home 形成对比。2.D 考查动作衔接顺序。前文说先判断是否可以自己处理，那么接下来就应该是处理不了就要去医院。3.C考查通过单词的复现判断逻辑关系。前一句提到脱掉衣服，下一句也应该围绕clothing来讲，给出什么情况下不能去除衣物。4.E。考查通过句式来判断，如

38、此题为并列句，前几句的开头都是the bum，故 选 择 E。5.F。考查逻辑关系中的因果关系。由下文中提到kitchen,结合上一句的内容判断，F 比 A更加合适。Passage 4【文章大意】本文主要讲述了与户外远足相关的安全知识。I.DO细节理解题。由文章第三段第1 句话可知，带足够的水非常重要。2.B 概括归纳题，第四段列举了很多远足可能遇到的不同情况以及需要做的准备。3.A 细节理解题。由第四段第1句可知，遇到风暴的时候要躲开大树并快速去到低地。4.B。主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，只要准备充分，远足是一项很安全的运动，下文也是在具体说明需要什么样的准备和注意事项。Passa

39、ge 5【文章大意】本文主要讲述了文山市出台的关于遛狗的新政策以及人们对于早七点到晚十点禁止遛狗这一规定的态度。l.A o 细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，从早上7 点到晚上10点，遛狗是不允许的。2.B o 细节理解题。由文章第五段内容可知，这样做是为了避免宠物与行人之间产生矛盾。3.D o 细节理解题。由倒数第二段倒数第2 句话可知，因为狗开始冲她的儿子叫，她是为了保护孩子才想要驱赶狗。4.B o 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可推测其对这项规定的态度。Part 2 词句训练一、1.Doing outdoor activities2.prepare for the trip 3.in order

40、 to4.prepare our work together/make preparations together5.map out your route二、1.safety 2.keep/stay in touch with3.prepare 4.useful 5.Stay awayPart 3 书面表达One possible version:How to raise dogs properlyDogs are loved and treated as friends by many people.But how can we make sure they wontcause troubl

41、e or hurt others?First,when we walk our dogs,we should keep them leashed.Sometimes dogs will chase childrenor small animals.Keeping dogs leashed is not only convenient for us,but also safe for othersaround us.Second,we need to bring a bag to collect our dogs waste.Its good for the environment.It is

42、alsoa good way to make sure we dont cause trouble fbr cleaners or passers-by.The smell of dogswaste is really bad.Cleaning it up can solve this problem.We should pay attention to the noise that our dogs might make as well,especially at night.As petowners,its our duty to make sure that our dogs do not annoy other people.