2022届广东省肇庆高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.He isnt such a man he used to be.A.who B.whomC.that D.as2.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the

2、 adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relates3.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered4.DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan th

3、is time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying5.We came to the station all the way,only the train had just left.A.running,told B.to run,tellingC.to run,to be told D.running,to be told6.一 The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its than the films I have ev

4、er seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interestingC.no more interesting D.any less interesting7.Our company is seeking for a manager,especially with creativity and imagination.A.the one B.eachC.one D.that8.Anything to drink?What about coffee?Er.I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.A.other than B

5、.more than C.less than D.rather than9.Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.!Til tell dad theres nothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What a reliefC.How surprising D.Im so sorry10.I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it,but Ill go to see her in case she.A.is B.will be C.does D.need1

6、1.Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A.which B.whenC.where D.what12.You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A.more early B.earliest C.earlyD.earlier13.They are determined to go into the dark c a v e,my

7、 warning of danger.A.regardless of B.because ofC.apart from D.instead of14.According to the local law,no one enter the building site without permission.A.can B.mustC.shall D.dare15.As economy is declining,jobs to the young,continue to be scarce.A.available B.convenientC.comfortable D.valuable16.Egyp

8、tian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him,ending histhirty-year rule.A.step down B.break in C.break down D.step in17.He doesn*t spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise18.stude

9、nts should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That19.More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A.using B.used C.to use D.use20.His suggestion to see the fil

10、m Avatar interested every one of us.A.that we go B.which we should goC.that we would go D.we should go第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）“Dont answer it,“I said to Sam.Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on;our previousdoor in the suburbs rarely so.Sam has a full-ti

11、me job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking bathsor carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor,M he said.Its in trouble.Sam followed Mervin upstairs.Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look.It was a pigeon,the most common o

12、f allbirds,the bird most likely to foul（弄脏）your newly washed car.Andit wasnt flying away.It was stamping in circles.As Sam bent to look,Mervin coughed,“Number two.”Sam asked him to repeat that.Number two,“Mervin said.MThe pigeon has been sitting in his own number two,and now its stuck to his foot.”I

13、t had rained for five days,and the bird was young.It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste,which had then dried on its foot,preventing it from flying away.The pigeon moved in a few more circles.Sam bent totake another look.Mervin said,WA11 right,then.”and walked away.“Why does ev

14、eryone think you must solve the problems around here?”I said to Sam when he returned with hisstory.Its a bird.Just leave it on the stairs,and let nature take its course.Sam didnt agree.Then he went to thegarage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats.He returned with the g

15、ray pigeon in thebox.He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste.Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb offeathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?A.She felt bored.B.She was frightened.

16、C.She got excited.D.She was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A.It was learning to fly.B.It was badly injured.C.It got caught in the rain.D.It was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?A.Shelter from rain.B.Give it to Mervin.C.Wash camping mats.D.Make a nest

17、for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?A.He was brave.B.He was clever.C.He was warm-hearted.D.He was easy-going.22.（8 分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showedthat adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system b

18、ased on rewards.Researchers at Harvard University inthe United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma.Thegame is based on the tension between the interests of an indivi

19、dual and a group.The students played in groups of four.Each player could win points for the group,so they would all gain equally.But each player could also reward or punisheach of the other three players.Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to becooperation.The grou

20、ps that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewardedthe least.And the more a group punished itself,the lower its earnings.The study appeared last month in the journalScience.The other study involved children.It was presented last month in California at a confe

21、rence on violence andabuse（虐待）.Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups.More than eight hundred children were aged twoto four the first time they were tested.More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine.The two groups wereretested four years later,and the study compared the

22、 results with the first test.Both groups contained children whoseparents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were.In the older group,the difference was almost three poin

23、ts.The more they are spanked,the slower their mentaldevelopment.1、What do we know about the second study?A.Childrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.B.The study is about violence and cooperation of children.C.The children tested were divided into groups of four.D.Childrens mental develo

24、pment only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word“spanked”refer to?A.punished B.blamedC.tested D.praised3、What might be the best title for the text?A.The Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorB.Punishment Is the Best Way of EducationC.Cooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorD.Punishment or

25、Reward:Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.B.The participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.C.the younger children have a higher IQ because of thei

26、r parents educational level.D.Adults are much more cooperative than children.23.(8 分)That competition keeps prices down is well known.But it is hard to measure by just how much,because prices vary for all sorts of reasons,from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes.Rising to the challenge is

27、a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari,Andrea Ichino,Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas,economists at the European University Institute,Bologna University and the Italian central bank.They looked atpharmacies(药房)and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off:

28、new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy,the researchers measured the way inwhich prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied.They took advantage of a peculiarlaw from the 1960s,according to which regions with at most 7,50

29、0 people are allowed just one pharmacy(supposedly tokeep the quality of services high).They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold,and justabove.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos,bath foams,baby wipes,creams and so on.Manyare also used by ad

30、ults on themselves.Some people,for example,prefer sun-cream labeled“for children because of itshigh level of protection.When raising prices for these products,even a pharmacist with a monopoly(垄断)must considerthe risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children.But a rise

31、 in the number of babies,andhence buyers who are parents,could tip the scales towards price increases.By contrast,the pharmacist should alreadybe charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult users,such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when the

32、re were more new parents-but only in regions with asingle pharmacy,and not for nappies.In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next(not unusual in a small population)coincided with a 5%increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The study is timely

33、.Italys government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition inthe pharmacy sector(though not yet the one that the researchers relied on).But such regulations are plentiful in manyother lines of business,and not just in Italy.The consumers who pay the price are often

34、those who find it hardest totravel to shop around-for example,people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whats the purpose of the study?A.To review the function of the special law for pharmacies.B.To make clear the relation between competition and prices.C.To collect the information on pharmacy busi

35、ness in Italy.D.To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.2、“tip the scales in Paragraph 3 means“A.Push the move B.Keep the levelC.Control the rise D.Break the balance3、The governmenfs new measures will greatly b e n e f i tA.pharmacy owners B.local merchantsC.new parents D.adult us

36、ers24.（8 分）A group of Canadian kids are already spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifaxt Nova Scotia,bywrapping warm clothing around lamp poles for the citys homeless to pick up and use.The sight of warmly dressedpoles caught recently the attention of locals,who stopped to click pictures to s

37、hare on social media.Every year,Tara Atkins collects warm clothing from her community,in order to give to the less fortunate.This year,she took to Facebook to call for donations and the response was strongtheir front porch（门厅）was filled with bags ofclothes.Since the family was traveling to Halifax o

38、n November 15 with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends tocelebrate her 8th birthday,Tara decided it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.The kids spent time handing out coats to any homeless they met on the streets and tied the rest around lamp postsfor o thers

39、 to pick up.According to Tara,the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation ofhomeless people having to confront the severe winter on the s treets.There is no way to be sure that the coats left hanging on street posts were actually picked up by the homeless,butTara say

40、s she isnt too worried about that.By next morning,all the jackets and scarves on the posts were gone.Photographs of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook,and got over 10,000 likes.Tara,who did something similar in Toronto in December last year,says shes already plannin

41、g next years coat drive.Sheshoping to spread the word well ahead of time,so more people can contribute.And she also wants to add$5 fast food giftcards so the recipients（接受者）can also enjoy a hot meal.Weve had help from others when we were in need,and weknew how great it made us feel,said Zachary Atki

42、ns,Tara9s husband.1、How did locals respond at the sight of the warmly dressed poles?A.They got confused.B.They were annoyed.C.They took photos and spread the news.They unwrapped and put on the clothes.2、Why did Tara Atkins go to Halifax on November 15?A.To go sightseeing.B.To celebrate Jaydas birthd

43、ay.C.To collect warm clothing for the homeless.D.To spend the holiday with family.3、What does the underlined word confront”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Face.B.Discuss.C.Enjoy.D.Describe.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Tara is sure that the coats will be picked up by the homeless.B.People resp

44、onded warmly to the photographs on Facebook.C.Tara is appealing to the government to donate.D.Zachary Atkins is against what Tara has done.25.（10 分）On every measure,Britain is an expensive place to study.Tuition fees（学费）in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highe

45、st living costs in the world.Fortunately there are a number ofcountries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English,along with the chance to learn the locallanguage while you live there.Here are three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is

46、 not a cheap city to live in,but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it signiflcantlycheaper than a British degree at 37,400 for three years all in.there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taughtin English,including Political Science,Economics&Business Economics and Actuarial Science.

47、Nearly all Dutch peoplespeak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted.Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years,but the totalcost,at 28,800,is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain.Living cost

48、s are only around 400 amonth and tuition fees are 2,300 a year.Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years.Tianjin is one of the worlds latestcities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing.Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English：Chemical Engineering,Environment&Energy and Pharm

49、aceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year.The one bachelors degree offered entirely inEnglish-Political Sciences-is a three-year course.While living costs in Milan are high,the signif icantly lower fees make ita cheaper option than a British un

50、iversity.1 Which city has the highest tuition fees?A.London.B Tianjin.C.Milan.D.Amsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A.400.B.2300.C.3600.D.4800.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.English can be broken down into three options.B.The English language is accessible