2022届临汾市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2 B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满 分3 0分）1.to the party,Nancy was very upset.A.Having not been invited B.Not having invitedC.Having not invited D.Not having been invited2.Whe

2、n faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner;maybe youve heard thisadvice before:Be more confident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.of which3.Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues,Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understandingthrough dialogue on eq

3、uality and mutual respect.A.based B.to base C.basing D.base4.Turn off the TV,Jack.Your homework now?-Mum,just ten more minutes,please.A.Should you be doingB.Couldnt you be doingC.Shouldnt you be doingD.Will you be doing5.The Japanese suffering from the worst natural d i s a s t e r s.A.are;ever sinc

4、e B.are;of all timeC.is;ever since D.is;of all time6.The movie Lalaland is awesome.Ifs really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry,I,I was too busy then.A.didnt B.didC.wouldnt D.would7.Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have,but I guess he didnt mean that.A.has said B.had saidC.said

5、D.was saying8.Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A.equipped B.decoratedC.fixed D.placed9.We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A.with；with B.with；throughC.through；through D.through；with10.What does N i

6、ckyjob involve as a public relations director?quite a lot of time with other people.A.Spending B.Having spentC.To spend D.To have spent11.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A.abilityB.forceC.mindD.strength12.Under good treatment,many patients are beginning to and will soon rec

7、over.A.turn up B.catch upC.pick up D.show up13.If it earlier,the printing machine would not have broken down.A.has been repaired B.is repairedC.had been repaired D.was repaired14.Daddy,would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination,you have one as a reward.A.must B.needC

8、.would D.shall15.Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A.who is B.that isC.who are D.whom are16.Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A.called up B.turned upC.taken up D.kept up17.They the business deal in less than an

9、hour,after which they had a golf game.A.wrapped up B.picked upC.called up D.took up18.I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A.to try going B.trying to goC.to try and go D.try going19.The earthquake in Japan,measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale,was so violent cause a series of explos

10、ions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A.to B.that C.as to D.as that20.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）We are enrolled in the full-time

11、school called“life”.Every day in this school,we have opportunities tolearn new lessons.No matter whether we like these lessons or not,we have to take them,because they are our lessons.Why are we here in this world?What is the purpose of life?Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life forthous

12、ands of years,but failed to get the answer,because the meaning of life is different from person to person.Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path,unique and different.As we travel on our life path,we willlearn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose.Learning our lessons we

13、ll is the key to discovering the realmeaning of our own life.As we travel through our lifetime,we may be taught hard lessons that others don*t have to face,while others spendyears struggling with problems we dont need to deal with.We may never know why we love English,not physics,whichindicates that

14、 our path is different.While traveling on our own path,sometimes alone,we should,first of all,take abasic lesson in openness.Openness means being receptive.Life will present us with so many lessons,none of which are useful to us unless wecan recognize them and are open to their values.These lessons

15、arc not easy to learn,but we should regard them as gifts.But how can we recognize these lessons?It is a matter of what“glasses we are wearing at the time.It is not difficult tospot them if we take them as opportunities.So when we are not open to learning our lessons,failing a weekly Englishtest migh

16、t be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us.Of course,the hard lessons may not be fun,but they canactually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.1、The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born.A.equal B.differentC.to learn lessons D.ready for challenge2、The example

17、of“we love English,not physics,is mentioned to show that we.A.choose our own path in lifeB.need to face some hard lessonsC.discover the meaning of our own lifeD.realize the necessity of openness3、Whether vve can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our.A.angles of viewB.common value systemC.experi

18、ences from lifeD.willingness to face challenge4、What would be the best title for the passage?A.Life and lesson B.Life as SchoolC.Life School and Students D.Gifts from Life22.（8 分）Most birds produce short,simple calls,but songbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal（发声的）patterns that help th

19、em attract mates,defend territory（领地）,and strengthen their social bonds.Each songbirdspecies has its own unique song patterns,some with characteristic regional dialects.Experienced listeners can evendistinguish individual birds by their unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song come

20、s from studying zebra finches.A baby male zebra finch typicallylearns to sing from its father or other males,starting while its still a baby bird in the nest.First comes the sensorylearning stage,when the baby finch hears the songs sung around it and commits them to memory.The bird starts tovocalize

21、 during the motor learning stage,practicing until it can match the song it memorized.As the bird learns,hearing the tutors song over and over again is helpful up to a point.If it hears the song too many times,the imitation（模仿）becomes worse-and the source matters.If the song is played through a louds

22、peaker;he cant pick it up as easily.But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch,and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finchs song?Interestingly enough,ifll sing anyway.Isolated finchesstill produce what are called innate songs or isola

23、te songs.A specific tune might be taught,but the instinct to sing seemsto exist in a songbirds brain.Innate songs sound different from the“cultured“songs learned from other finches-atfirst.If isolate zebra finches start a new colony,the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers.But the

24、 songchanges from generation to generation.And after a few generations,the melody actually starts to resemble the culturedsongs sung by zebra finches in the wild.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?A.Songbirds dont make short,simple calls.B.Each songbird has its unique song patterns.C.Som

25、e songbirds can speak human regional dialects.D.Songbirds promote relations with others by singing.2、Which of the following is true about a baby zebra inchs learning process?A.It begins to learn to sing from its parents,B.The more it hears the song,the better it sings.C.Before practicing,it has to r

26、emember the songs.D.A loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.3 The underlined words innate songs”in paragraph 3 refer to A.the songs sung by only one bird itselfB.the songs that a bird produces naturally without learningC.the songs that are taught by parentsD.the songs always different from

27、 those of the same species4、Whafs the best title of this text?A.What Can Songbirds Do with Singing?B.How Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?C.Why Are Bird Songs Different?D.What Is a Zebra Finch?23.（8 分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education.TheHa

28、rvard school of Greduate Education,along with 80 other schools and organizations,released a report called Turningthe Tide Making Caring Common“in January,2016.The report argues that the process schools use to choose studentscauses major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educationa

29、l Content and Policy at the National Association for CollegeAdmissions Counseling.Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many things fromstudents when they apply.Schools usually ask for an essay describing a studenfs interests or why they want to study atthat schoo

30、l.The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a goodcandidate.But,Hawkins says,the area that schools are most concerned about is a students high school grades andstandardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic

31、 success over other qualities works well for some students buthurts others.In addition,academic success is not the most important quality a student should have.More attentionshould be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world,according to the report.The report goes on to

32、 state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications.Itsuggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people.But the report does have its critics.Bob Schaeffer,Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open T

33、esting,said that every few years,someone makes the same argument for changes,but no real change has happed yet.Even many of the schools that agreewith the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker,Executive Director of the Education Conservancy,said that until a majority of schools agree tomake the

34、 changes,there will still be problems.However;he said,the admissions process was better in the past.If badchanges can affect the process,so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?A.The schools ask too many things from the applying students.B.The school

35、s attach too much importance to students9 academic recordsC.The number of students getting admitted is too smallD.Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing in an essay?A.The reasons to attend the schoolB,A description of interestsC.Recommendation letters from

36、 adultsD.Evidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer argues that.A.not all changes are goodB.the largest schools are expected to make changes firstC.no schools currently agree with the reportD.some schools dont make changes even if they agree4、Whafs Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the pos

37、sible change in the admissions process?A.Confident B.NegativeC.Doubtful D.Unclear24.（8 分）Wouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache ofcommunicating in a different language?In a recent Wall Street Journal article,technology policy expert Alec Ros

38、s argued that,within a decade or so,we9Il beable to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones.Thafs because technologicalprogress is extremely rapid.Ifs only a matter of time.Indeed,some parents are so convinced that this technology isimminent that they9re wondering

39、if their kids should even learn a second language.Its true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer attranslating“No es bueno dormir mucho as Its not good to sleep too much.Replacing a word with its equivalent（同义词）in the target language

40、is actually the“easy part“of a translator job.But even this seems to be a discouragingtask for computers.Its so difficult for computers because translation doesnt-or shouldntinvolve simply translating words,sentences or paragraphs.Rather,ifs about translating meaning.And in order to infer meaning fr

41、om a specificexpression,humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression:volume,gesture,situation,and evenyour culture.All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore,we should be very s

42、keptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us.If people fromdifferent cultures can offend each other without realizing it,how can we expect a machine to do better?Unless engineersactually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer,undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and

43、interpreting meaningusing a natural language,a machine will never fully take our place.1、What does the underlined word“imminent in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Ready.B.Approaching.C.Helpful.D.Advanced.2、Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?A.Their data is not adequate en

44、ough.B.The real meaning of words can vary.C.Their accuracy needs big improvement.D.A soul hasnt been breathed in them.3、What view does the author hold about translation?A.Proper translation can be tough for humans.B.Slight distinctions matter little in translation.C.Some machines will interpret our

45、world properly.D.Cultures deserve more attention than words used.4、What is the best title for the text?A.An Experfs P Its so difficult for computers because translation doesnt-or recise PredictionB.The Complexity of TranslationC.Who Will Be a Better TranslatorD.Will Language Barrier Actually Fall5、W

46、hat is the authors attitude to the modern technology?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.25.（10 分）I was at my parenfs dinner table.Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages.It was mygrandfathers journal and now belonged to my father My grandfather had passed away in the mon

47、ths leading up to mybirth.I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.I was now about to enter his world,through the words he had left behind.Within minutes,I was captivated by thepower of the written words.In the magical script（笔迹）before

48、 me,I was transported to another age when food was aneveryday art,planned,prepared and enjoyed in the company of others,and a time when people had the heart to pausetheir own lives to embrace（拥抱）each others struggles.All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words thatflowed together to conne

49、ct with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today.We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a publiclooking for entertainment,and hungry for information.No wonder,there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internetand a

50、new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second.Instead of adding to our collective wisdom,mostof these writings reflect the superficiality（肤浅）and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays,it also prevents us from exploring what is i