2022届重庆市彭水高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.

2、5分，满 分 3 0分）1.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents onlyA.anxiously B.occasionallyC.practically D.urgently2.My God!I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!-,The boss wont need it until next Friday.A.There9s no doubt B.There9s no panic C.Good luck D.Sounds good3.Its that time

3、 of year again,when Alipay us just how much weve been spending,and on what.A.reminds B.remindedC.has reminded D.is reminding4.Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?一 No,it take you long.Its not the rush hour now.A.shouldnt B.shantC.mustnt D.neednt5.Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this

4、morning.After that,she listened to music for a while.A.will finish B.finishesC.has finished D.had finished6.A new movie Sacrifice came out last y e a r,G e You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A.in which;who B.when;who C.on which;by whom D.where;whom7.Different tastes among

5、tourists from outside the mainland the list of the countrys attractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show8.There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A.was B.could have beenC.had been D.could be9.The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A.calm B.destroyC.occu

6、py D.reflect10.Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A.worn out B.tried outC.made out D.sent out11.With the help of high technology in the past few years,electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A.applied B.have appliedC.has been applied D.had been appl

7、ied12.-1 feel c o l d.I close the window?-S u re.Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should13.I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding?Maybe I will win a lottery w h e n.A.you cry for the moon B.pigs flyC.all good things come to an end D.you get a new lease on life14.We were sad to lear

8、n that several students were by a car yesterday.A.hit out B.knocked overC.run across D.picked up15.Look over there!There is a long,winding path up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead16.Jane is not good at sports9 but when it to cooking,shes excellent.A happens B.comes C.does D.occurs17.When

9、 you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film,youfeel g r e a t,?A.arent you B.dont you C.do you D.are you18.With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,!doubt whether we could visitmountain in Chin

10、a.A.a most beautiful B.the most beautifulC.a more beautiful D.a beautiful19.Trump said he believes North Korea w ill its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for asummit with Kim Jong Un.A.take to B.make upC.stand by D.hold out20.The doctors dilemma w as he should tell the patient the

11、truth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Slowly but surely,we5re moving closer and closer to 5G world.From smart-home security toself-driving cars,all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to

12、each other at lightning-fast speedswith reduced delay,Objectively speaking,the fastest 4G download speeds in the U.S.top out at an average of 19.42Mbps.But by comparison 5G promises gigabit（千 3K）speeds.“5G is one of those signs,along with artificial intelligence,of this coming data age,“said Steve K

13、oenig,seniordirector of market research for the Consumer Technology Association.MThe self-driving vehicle is a great emblem ofthis data age,and that is to say,it is a sign of time,because with one single task,driving,you have massive amounts ofdata coming from the vehicle itself,and a variety of sen

14、sors are collecting a lot of information to model its environmentas it moves.Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane.It could be weatherinformation,but also connected infrastructure（基 础 设 施）construction.Theres lots of data behind that task,which iswhy we need high

15、 speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream,but tech companies are joyfullybetting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones.With 5G,that could actually happen.This is notablebecause companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glass

16、es to assist or perhaps even replace 一 smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5Gconnection,because instead of being weighed down with components,the glasses could rely on hardware for processingpower.But dont get too ex

17、cited.Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime,including various trials to makesure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A.The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B.The ex

18、pectation of 5G world.C.The difference between 4G and 5GD.The internet-connected devices in our life.2、What does the underlined word“emblem in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.3、We can infer from the text t h a t.A.5G world wont come without AR glassesB.5G helps to crea

19、te the artificial intelligence vehicleC.Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD.Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4、What will the author probably tell us next?A.How to fully expand 5G coverage.B.Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C.Why 5G isnt conc

20、entrated in big cities.D.The importance of infrastructure construction.22.（8 分）Cigarette butts（烟 蒂）are everywhere-clogging up our streets,littering our beaches-and for decadestheyve been thought of as uunrecyclableM.But a New Jersey-based company,called TerraCycle,has taken on thechallenge,and has c

21、ome up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plasticproducts.Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle,and then use science to figure out away to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the

22、past 20 years,global sales of cigarettes increasedby 8 percent,and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash,which can surely pollute the surroundingenvironment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful?TerraCycle does this by firstbreaking them

23、down into separate parts.They mix the remaining materials,such as the tobacco and the paper,withother kinds of rubbish,and use it on non-agricultural land,such as golf courses.The filters（过 滤 嘴）are a little harder.To recycle these,TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces,and

24、 then combines them with otherrecycled materials,making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world.Theyre also expandingtheir recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that curr

25、ently cant be recycled,such aschocolate packaging,pens,and mobile phones.The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much wasteending up in.landfill（垃 圾 填 埋），and then get companies to fund the process.And so far,its working.We havent found anything that we cant recycle,communicat

26、ions director of Terra Cycle,Albe Zakes,said.Butwith the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world,we are always looking for new waste streams toaddress.9 91、Which of the following is true according to the text?A.It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.B.Terra Cycle has achieve

27、d a lot in recycling what used to be considered wunrecyclable,C.Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.D.Mobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?A.Unbelievable and costly.B.Excelle

28、nt but hard to carry out.C.Useless in dealing with other household waste.D.Practical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word trash“in Paragraph 2 probably means A.mineral B.fertilizerC.rubbish D.poison4、In Albe Zakes9s opinion,A.TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.B.they still

29、have a long way to go.C.it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.D.the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.23.（8 分）I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land.Before going into the screening my sister and Ivisited the ladies9 washroom.As we entered,a little blon

30、de haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle（Js隔 间）doors and ran out of the washroom,hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her.Her dad was standing outside.She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her.Little sweetheart.She obviously couldnt manage to bu

31、tton up her hot pants.Even though she had her little white tights on,she must havefelt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her,saying,wWhen I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone verypretty,but 1 just hadnt realized how,pretty she was going to b

32、e.She didnt bite;dad smiled though.I offered to bringher back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser;so I helped her.I could see poor dad out of the side of myeyes.He was right at the door looking in.I went with her to the hand dryer,but she was so tiny that the sens

33、or couldnteven detect her little hands.I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried,well at least a little.I was moved by this little girfs helplessness in an adult world.I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girlwould feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I re

34、ached out for help.I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adultand a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her.It wasnt muchbut it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that,Im

35、grateful.1、Why did the little girl catch the authors attention?A.She got frightened by strangers.B She needed clothing to cover her.C.She was probably lost in the crowd.D.She was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?A.The size of the sensor was too s

36、mall.B.She was not tall enough to reach it.C.She didnt know how to operate it.D.It was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?A.Helpless.B.Shy.C.Shameful.D.Calm24.（8 分）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In ordert

37、o answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not allhistorical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasonsfor example,economic reasonswhy theyshould be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both at

38、tractive and important to the majority ofpeople.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are manyexamples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully n

39、ext to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（影 响）its surroundings too much,it often improvesthe attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破 坏）the area they are in,but the same can besaid of some old

40、buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simplybecause people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although vve have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of thearchitect and planner

41、 to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still beliving in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh anddifferent,even though that might be the more risky choice.1、What does the author say about histori

42、cal buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduc

43、e the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3、By“move things forward9 9 in the last paragraph,the author probably means“A.destroy old buildings B put thin

44、gs in a different placeC.choose new architectural style D.respect peoples feelings for historical buildings4、What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.D

45、.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.25.（10 分）Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming nationalcollege entrance exam.But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot.An artificial intelligence（AI）robot will ta

46、ke part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam,reported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams:math,Chinese,and a comprehensive test of liberal arts（文 科），which includeshistory,politics and geography/9 Lin Hui,CEO of an AI company in Chengdu.Like the others who take the exam,therobot will have

47、 to Hnish the tests in the given time.But instead of taking exams together with other students,the robotwill take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present,except for proctors（监 考 人）and a notary（公 证 人）.It isexpected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems wit

48、h its AI program.Its believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills,rather than its math skills,will give the robot itsbiggest challenges.Questions in math are objective with specific answers,while in the other test subjects there are somesubjective questions that test skills such as

49、reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37,and then try to get into the morefamous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 4.1、The author wrote the passage in order t o A.lay more burden on Grade 3 studentsB.inf

50、orm readers of the explosive newsC.introduce the function of the robotD.predict what robots will do in the future2、W hafs the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The differences between the robot and other candidatesB.The specific information about how the robot will take the examC.The ideal univers