2022届湖北省两校高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.Nowadays with the development of science,more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A.has introduced B.was introducedC.will introduce D.is being introduced2.Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to,but I could,the bell ran announcing t

3、he end of the examination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before3.It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work.Jus tA.face the music B.fly off the handleC.eat your words D.bite your tongue4.The laptops made by our company sell best,but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20

4、years ago.A.had had B.had C.were having D.were to have5.People crowd into cherry trees are blooming,appreciating the fresh spring sight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where6.Many writers are drawn to building a w o r ld,r e a d e r s are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from ournormal lives.A.it

5、 B.one C.that D.the one7.In terms of Mrs.Mengs being arrested without solid evidence,the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be,that is,the rule of law.A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed8.Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A.promised B.promis

6、esC.will promise D.had promised9.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A.that B.what C.that that D.what what10.Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you,whos to say that another person will?A.didnt B.dontC.werent D.havent11.The important thing in life is to

7、have a great aim,and the to achieve it.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction12.All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her p u r s e,i n t o the crowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C,seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing13.The post office is closed Saturd

8、ay afternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at14.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I exactly what I was having to face.A.knew B.had known C.would know D.have known15.As things didnt work out the way vve,we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finishthem.A.plan B.are planning C.h

9、ad planned D.will be planning16.I can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch17.The young man has experience.He probably cant do that job.A.few B.littleC.someD.any18.Do you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch19.Look!

10、Mary is crazily looking for something again!,she cant find her keys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly20.一Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.A.readsB.have readC.has readD.read第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分

11、）The Governors School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involvethemselves in math,science,and technology.When I signed up for computer programming,I expected to learn aboutcoding（编程）.However,what I didnt expect was that I would also learn how to build strong friendship

12、s.Just before I went there,I didnt know what to expect in the school,feeling quite at a loss.A sense of uncertaintyabout my future was flooding over me.On the first day,the students awkwardly moved around at the openingceremonies.Although it is embarrassing to admit,I hadn*t been able to succeed in

13、my friendship in the past because Iwas too focused on myself.This time,I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask othersabout themselves.After sunset on the second night,I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip.After effective

14、communication,I knew they were Bree,Megan and Avery.Bree and Avery were in environmentalscience9 and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four,such as our love for movies,which strengthened our friendships.Meanwhile,we were able to introduce each other to new activities.Bre

15、e introduced us to anime（日本动漫）.Enthusiastically,Megan encouraged us to play tennis.Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym.The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks,I left with the ability to

16、 successfully code an educational computer game.More importantly,I alsoleft with knowledge about the code of f riendship-the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showinginterest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others9 interest in me.1、The author went to the Governors

17、 School to originally learn how to.A code computer programsB.make friends with othersC.develop her personal hobby and interestD.share her personal stories with others2、The author had failed in her friendship mainly be c a us e.A.she was embarrassed to stay with her friendsB.she cared little about ot

18、hersC.she longed to know about othersD.she focused her attention on her study3、What can we learn from the passage?Avery studied mathematics in the school.B.The four girls had a wonderful time at school.C.Though the four girls had nothing in common,they became good friends.D.Before going to the Gover

19、nors School,the author had the basic knowledge about computers.4 According to the author,the success code of friendship is.A.getting others to be interested in herB.adding more laughter to others9 lifeC.keeping others motivated by storiesD.becoming more interested in others5、What does the author tel

20、l us in the passage?A.Her interest in the Governors School.B.A close relation with three schoolmates.C.Her experience in the Governors School.D.Big changes in her study.22.（8 分）Tiny microbes（微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmfulgreenhouse gas.Scientists have discover

21、ed how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enrichinglimestone（石灰石）,with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas,such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry,acidic soil and treated with a combination ofnatural fungi（霉菌）and othe

22、r bacteria,not only does the tree grow well,it also produces the mineral limestone in thesoil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with COi from the atmosphere.The bacteria thencreate the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone.The discovery

23、offers a new way to lock carbon intothe soil,keeping it out of the atmosphere.In addition to storing carbon in the trees9 leaves and in the form of limestone,the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation（重新造林）projects in tropical countries,a

24、nd help reduce carbon dioxidein the atmosphere in the developing world.It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia,Haitiand India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh,Granada,Lausanne and Delft University o

25、f Technology.The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 aslimestone,and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results.Work was funded by the European Commission under theFuture&Emerging Technologies（FET）scheme.Dr Bry ne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoScien

26、ces,who led the research,said:uBy takingadvantage of this natural limestone-producing process,we have a low-tech,safe,readily employed and easily operatingway to lock carbon out of the atmosphere,while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1、The passage is mainly i n t r o d u c i n g,

27、A.some useful natural fungi and bacteriaB.a new way to deal with greenhouse gasC.a newly-found tree in West AfricaD.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2 Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry,acidic soil.B.CO2 can be broken down by n

28、atural fungi and bacteria.C.The more greenhouse gas is,the more active tiny microbes become.D.Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.3、What does the underlined word“it in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.Carbon dioxide.B.Carbon.C.Soil.D.Limestone.4、According to the passage,w

29、hat can we infer?A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.C.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.D.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5、Accord

30、ing to the passage,the Iroko-bacteria me t h o dA.can be used to improve the farming landB.can save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsC.has been popularized in Bolivia,Haiti and IndiaD.should be spread all around the world in the future23.（8 分）OSCAR THEATREBOOKING-in personThe Box Office is open Mon

31、day to Saturday,10 am-8 pm.-by postStating the performance and choice of seats,enclosing a cheque,postal order;or your credit card details to OscarTheatre Box Office,PO Box 220,Main street.All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.-by telephoneRing 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or

32、to pay by credit card(Visa,MasterCard accepted).-on-lineComplete the on-line booking form at .DISCOUNTSSaver:$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday inclusive,and for allmatinees(下午场).Savers are available for children up to 16 years old,over 60s and full-t

33、ime students.Supersaver:half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book inadvance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hourbefore the show(subject to availability).Standby:best av

34、ailable seats are on sale for$6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的)forSaver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings:there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.Schools:school parties of ten or more can bo

35、ok$9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note:we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseencircumstances.1、How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?A.By visiting the website of a post office.B.By going to yo

36、u local bank in person.C.By enclosing your MasterCard in an envelope.D.By providing your credit card information.2、What benefit can bookers enjoy according to the text?A.A group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount.B.A school party of 15 persons that book in advance pay$135 in t

37、otal for a performance.C.Someone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount.D.An 18-year-old teenager is eligible for Saver discounts.3、According to the text,who can get Standby tickets?A.Full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins.B.65-year-olds

38、 buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins.C.Theatre-goers who are unexpectedly unable to be present at a performance.D.Anyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins.24.（8 分）In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales,Sally Rooneys novel Normal People has bee

39、nnamed Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooneys second novel,which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland,has sold 41,000 copies in hardbackin the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut,Conversations With Friends.At 27,Rooney is now the yo

40、ungest winner of the award,which is given by the UKs biggest bookshop chain,Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release.Longlisted for the Man Booker prize,the bookwon novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortliste

41、d for the Costanovel of the year,announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing.As well as the universal praise,it has been a hugeword-of-mouth（口 头的）hit.There*re customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts.Normal People strengthenedSally Rooneys reputa

42、tion as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today.Its successis a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award,established in 2012,tends to go to books that are already be

43、stsellers near Christmas.It has previouslybeen won by the late American author John Williamss Stoner,the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman,and last yearschoice,Philip Pullmans La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt,Waterstones*managing director,said Rooneys win was a sign of the healthy state of literary ficti

44、on,which has seen sales decrease over the last decade.nWe are delighted to name it our book of the year/he said.1、What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?A.It sells well in Waterstones.B.It doesnt enjoy popularity.C.It mainly tells love stories.D.It is a big winner in 2018.2、

45、What can we infer about Normal People?A.It was Britains most popular book in 2018.B.It won different awards in a lot of countries.C.It received praise soon after it was published.D.It made its author the voice of young people.3 The underlined word“testament is closest in meaning toA.examination B.ev

46、idenceC.concern D.statement4 What is the main function of Paragraph 5?A.To attract readers*attention.B.To introduce other prize winnersC.To serve as background information.D.To compare Sallys novel with other books.25.（10 分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas,58,has been investing o

47、n and off for the past30 years.He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000.Whenhe got access to his pension he decided to start investing again,this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach,

48、Cheshire to talk about investments.The daystarts at 7 am when Sam looks at company announcements online.These regulatory announcements can include a firmsaccounts,general updates or news of mergers（合并）or acquisitions.Sam flags up companies that he thinks lookinteresting to his dad who then does some

49、 more research.Each has an ISA（Individual Savings Account）with AJ Bell,which they use to buy individual stocks and shares.Itis a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go toinvestor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors

50、 of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investorsin the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses,to name just a few.But while the investments of thetwo men are similar,they do have different approaches.While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is